同志浴室
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同志浴室,亦称同志桑拿室(英语:Gay bathhouse[注 1]),是供男性与男性可能进行性行为的公共浴场或三温暖。
简介
同志浴室有别于一般用来洗澡的公共浴室,是用作进行性行为的地方。但不是所有光顾同志浴室的男性都认为自己是男同性恋。为女性提供相似服务的公共浴室很罕见,但是一些男士公共浴室偶尔会设置“女同性恋”或者“仅限女性”的夜晚。
浴室的大小和设施各有不同:有的仅有一二十个房间和一些寄存柜;有的有好几层,房间大小不等风格各异甚至有蒸汽桑拿、喷流式气泡浴和游泳池。大多数都配备蒸汽室(或湿桑拿)、干桑拿、淋浴、寄存柜和小房间。
很多浴室出于法律原因仅限会员进入,会员资格一般是开放的,只要交很少的钱。与妓院不同的是,顾客只需要支付使用设施的费用。如果发生了性行为,一般不是由员工提供的,而是在顾客之间发生的,这其中没有金钱交易。很多同志浴室为了遵守法律,明确表示禁止或不鼓励性交易并禁止性工作者混入。一些公共浴室尝试阻止顾客发生商业行为,另外一些贪图利润或不惧怕法律风险的浴室,会默许这些性行为的进行,但不会声张。
历史
男性在浴室中寻求同性性行为可追溯到15世纪。公共浴室的历史课上溯至公元前6世纪,希腊也有很多同性性行为的历史纪录。
欧美的男同性恋自19世纪末或20世纪开始在公共浴室中发生性行为,由于同性性行为当时在大多数西方国家是不合法的,而且发生同性性行为的男性会被逮捕或当众羞辱,男同开始经常在很多场所寻求与同性发生性行为,包括公共浴室、公园、小巷、公共厕所和健身房更衣室等。
在台湾,至晚在1980年代即有同志三温暖[1]。
21世记后,由于网络交友的盛行以及许多国家同志合法化,同志三温暖逐渐式微。
礼仪
顾客一般在入口处获得了毛巾、一个储物柜钥匙和避孕套等。不成文规定是穿着浴衣或毛巾才可以在公区走动,但在干桑拿或蒸汽桑拿中裸体也是正常的。[2]除了休息室、饮品区、暗室和按摩浴缸之外,性活动可以发生在任何地方,任何人都可以自由观看或尝试加入。[3]
在这种充满激情的环境中,一个眼神或点头就足以表达兴趣。在较暗的地方,例如迷宫、视频室、群交区、桑拿房或热水浴缸(但通常不在淋浴间、厕所、走廊、健身房、咖啡厅区和休息室),通常可以自由触摸其他顾客,但摇头或推开对方的手,则表示拒绝。[4][5]
我通常发现有些人不会走开。当他们手伸向你的胯部时,你真的必须抓住他们的手并将其推开。有时我必须这样做两三四次,他们才善罢甘休,有时我实际上不得不对他们说滚蛋。
—— 里奇特斯《性行为的社会建构》(2006,博士论文)
注释
相关条目
参考资料
- ^ 男同志在三溫暖的生命實踐. 台湾同志咨询热线协会. 2022-09-15 [2023-06-21]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-21) (中文(繁体)).
- ^ Couture, Joseph. Peek: inside the private world of public sex. Haworth Press. 2008 [2022-03-23]. ISBN 978-1-56023-646-7. (原始内容存档于2022-03-23).
- ^ Woods, William J.; Binson, Diane. William J. Woods; Diane Binson , 编. Gay Bathhouses and Public Health Policy. Routledge. 2003. ISBN 978-1-56023-273-5.
- ^ Bathhouse Etiquette (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Retrieved 4 July 2008.
- ^ Tewksbury, Richard, Bathhouse Intercourse: Structural and Behavioral Aspects of an Erotic Oasis, Deviant Behavior, 2002, 23: 75–112, ISSN 0163-9625, OCLC 193662400, S2CID 145267264, doi:10.1080/016396202317192035
延伸阅读
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- Bell, Alan P.; Weinberg, Martin S., Homosexualities: a study of diversity among men and women, Simon and Schuster, 1979 [2022-03-23], ISBN 9780671251505, (原始内容存档于2022-03-23),
An Official Publication of The Institute for Sex Research founded by Alfred C. Kinsey
- Chauncey, George, Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940, Basic Books; Reprint edition, 1995, ISBN 0465026214
- De Bonneville, Francoise, The Book of the Bath, Rizzoli, 1998, ISBN 084782134X
- Dynes, Wayne. Encyclopedia of Homosexuality. St. James Press. 1990. ISBN 1558621474.
- Gardiner, James, Who's a pretty boy then?: one hundred & fifty years of gay life in pictures reprint, Serpent's Tail, 1998 [2022-03-23], ISBN 9781852425944, (原始内容存档于2022-03-24)
- Gmunder, Bruno. Spartacus International Sauna Guide 2007. Bruno Gmunder Verlag Gmbh; Revised edition. October 1, 2006: 320 pages. ISBN 3861874261.
- Gustav-Wrathall, John Donald, Take the Young Stranger by the Hand, University of Chicago Press, 1998 [2022-03-23], ISBN 0226907848, (原始内容存档于2021-06-19)
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- Houlbrook, Matt, Queer London: Perils and Pleasures in the Sexual Metropolis, 1918–1957, University of Chicago Press, 2006 [2022-03-23], ISBN 9780226354620, (原始内容存档于2022-05-04)
- Kaiser, Charles, The Gay Metropolis: 1940–1996, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1997, ISBN 0395657814
- Malmstad, John; Nikolay Bogomolov. Mikhail Kuzmin, A Life in Art. Harvard University Press. April 1999 [5 March 2009]. ISBN 067453087X.
- Miller, Neil, Out of the Past, Gay and Lesbian history from 1869 to the present, Vintage Books, 1995 [2022-03-23], ISBN 9780679749882, (原始内容存档于2022-03-23) (2005 rev. ed. ISBN 1555838707)
- Murray, Stephen O., Chapter 4: The Promiscuity Paradigm, AIDS, and Gay Complicity with the Remedicalization of Homosexuality, American Gay, University of Chicago Press, 1996, ISBN 0226551911
- Rocke, Michael, Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence reprint, Oxford University Press US, 1998 [2022-03-23], ISBN 9780195122923, (原始内容存档于2022-04-07)
- Rumaker, Michael, A Day and a Night at the Baths, Grey Fox Press, 1979 [2022-03-23], ISBN 0912516445, (原始内容存档于2022-03-23)
- Shifrin, Malcolm, Chapter 27: Victorian Turkish baths: 'sites of sex and sociability'?, Victorian Turkish Baths, Historic England, 2015 [2022-03-23], ISBN 978-1-84802-230-0, (原始内容存档于2021-07-30)
- Stein, Marc, Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in America, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004 [2022-03-23], ISBN 9780684312620, (原始内容存档于2022-03-23)
- Willis, Paul J.; Christian, M., Bad Boys. Steamy True Stories from Bathhouses, Backroom Bars, and Sex Clubs, Alyson, 2003 [2022-03-23], ISBN 1555837905, (原始内容存档于2022-04-07)
- Woods, William J.; Binson, Diane, Gay Bathhouses and Public Health Policy, Routledge, 2003, ISBN 9781560232735
- Wotherspoon, Garry, City of the Plain, Hale & Iremonger, 1991, ISBN 0868064203
- 已接受同行评审的论文
- Haubrich, D J; Myers, T; Calzavara, L; Ryder, K; Medved, W, Gay and bisexual men's experiences of bathhouse culture and sex: looking for love in all the wrong places, Culture, Health & Sexuality (Part 1), 2004, 6 (1): 19–30, ISSN 1369-1058, OCLC 193084496, PMID 21972830, S2CID 26423800, doi:10.1080/13691050310001607241
- José Esteban Muñoz, "Ghosts of Public Sex. Utopian Longings, Queer Memories", in Policing Public Sex. Queer Politics and the Future of Gay Activism, Boston, South End Press, 1996, ISBN 0896085503, pp. 355–372.
- Prior, Jason Hugh, Sydney Gay Saunas 1967–2000, Fight for civic acceptance and experiences beyond the threshold (PhD Thesis), University of New South Wales, 2004, OCLC 61019244, (原始内容存档于2007-08-29)
- Richters, Juliet, The Social Construction of Sexual Practice: Setting Sexual Culture and the Body in Casual Sex Between Men (PhD Thesis), University of Sydney, Public Health and Community Medicine, 2006 [2022-03-23], OCLC 60325466, (原始内容存档于2022-01-20)
- Richters, Juliet. Through a Hole in a Wall: Setting and Integration in Sex-on-Premises Venues. Sexualities. 2007, 10 (3): 275–297. ISSN 1363-4607. OCLC 209395217. S2CID 145295211. doi:10.1177/1363460707078319.
- 报纸和期刊文章
- Osbourne, Duncan. El Mirage Closed. November 30, 2006 [29 December 2006]. (原始内容存档于September 27, 2007).
Citing violations of a state health code that bars oral, anal, and vaginal sex in businesses, the city on November 15 closed El Mirage, a sex club that has operated at 253 East Houston since 1999.
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被忽略 (帮助) - Lamore, Lance. A guide to bathhouse etiquette. Fab Magazine: The Gay Scene Magazine. June 2006, (296) [6 January 2007]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-19).
Here's a handy list of tips to help make the experience more fun for everyone.
- Levin, Rick. Gay Bathhouse: Straight Boy Undercover. The Stranger. June 21, 2001 [27 December 2006]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20).
Men are dogs. Put 'em in a kennel, and you get pretty much what you'd expect.
- Herscher, Elaine. Gay Bathhouse Issue Prompts Partisan Fervor. San Francisco Chronicle. June 14, 1999 [22 December 2006]. (原始内容存档于October 6, 2006).
- Pebody, Roger. Tales of the steam. Gay Times (Millivres). June 1998, (237). ISSN 0950-6101.