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表情符号 (Unicode区段)

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表情符号是一个包含表情符号的Unicode区段。[1][2][3]它们中的大多数是作为脸部的代表，尽管其中一些包括手势或非人类角色）。

表情符号
Emoticons
范围U+1F600..U+1F64F
（80个码位）
平面第一辅助平面（SMP）
符号系列绘文字
颜文字
已分配80个码位
未分配0个保留码位
统一码版本历史
6.063 (+63)
6.176 (+13)
7.078 (+2)
8.080 (+2)
注释：[4][5]

区段字符表

表情符号
Emoticons[1]
Unicode Consortium 官方码表（PDF）
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1F60x 😀 😁 😂 😃 😄 😅 😆 😇 😈 😉 😊 😋 😌 😍 😎 😏
U+1F61x 😐 😑 😒 😓 😔 😕 😖 😗 😘 😙 😚 😛 😜 😝 😞 😟
U+1F62x 😠 😡 😢 😣 😤 😥 😦 😧 😨 😩 😪 😫 😬 😭 😮 😯
U+1F63x 😰 😱 😲 😳 😴 😵 😶 😷 😸 😹 😺 😻 😼 😽 😾 😿
U+1F64x 🙀 🙁 🙂 🙃 🙄 🙅 🙆 🙇 🙈 🙉 🙊 🙋 🙌 🙍 🙎 🙏
注释
1.^ 依据 Unicode 15.0

绘文字修饰符

主条目：绘文字修饰符

补充符号和象形文字中有45个代表人物或身体部位的绘文字。这些绘文字在设计上要与杂项符号和象形文字中定义的一组绘文字修饰符一起使用。这些修饰符（英语：modifier characters）的目的在于根据菲茨派屈克度量定义用于绘文字的肤色：

  • U+1F3FB EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-1-2
  • U+1F3FC EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-3
  • U+1F3FD EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-4
  • U+1F3FE EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-5
  • U+1F3FF EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-6

下表显示了“人类绘文字”字符与五个修饰符中的每一个的完整组合，如果系统上安装了合适的字体并且软体能够处理，则应该显示五种肤色中的每个字符：

人类或人体绘文字
U+ 1F645 1F646 1F647 1F64B 1F64C 1F64D 1F64E 1F64F
emoji 🙅 🙆 🙇 🙋 🙌 🙍 🙎 🙏
FITZ-1-2 🙅🏻 🙆🏻 🙇🏻 🙋🏻 🙌🏻 🙍🏻 🙎🏻 🙏🏻
FITZ-3 🙅🏼 🙆🏼 🙇🏼 🙋🏼 🙌🏼 🙍🏼 🙎🏼 🙏🏼
FITZ-4 🙅🏽 🙆🏽 🙇🏽 🙋🏽 🙌🏽 🙍🏽 🙎🏽 🙏🏽
FITZ-5 🙅🏾 🙆🏾 🙇🏾 🙋🏾 🙌🏾 🙍🏾 🙎🏾 🙏🏾
FITZ-6 🙅🏿 🙆🏿 🙇🏿 🙋🏿 🙌🏿 🙍🏿 🙎🏿 🙏🏿

历史

以下Unicode文档记录了与这一区段相关的提案：

版本 最终码位[a] 码位数 L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID 文档
6.0 U+1F601..1F610, 1F612..1F614, 1F616, 1F618, 1F61A, 1F61C..1F61E, 1F620..1F625, 1F628..1F62B, 1F62D, 1F630..1F633, 1F635..1F640, 1F645..1F64F 63 L2/09-007 Lommel, Arle, Comparison of Emoticons from Major Vendors, 2008-12-26 
L2/09-025R2 N3582 Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols, 2009-03-05 
L2/09-026R N3583 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding, 2009-02-06 
L2/09-027R2 N3681 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Scherer, Markus, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2009-09-17 
L2/09-114 N3607 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Towards an encoding of symbol characters used as emoji, 2009-04-06 
L2/09-304 Anderson, Deborah, US Position on PDAM 8, 2009-08-15 
L2/09-370 N3711 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Ogata, Katsuhiro; et al, A Proposal to Revise a Part of Emoticons in PDAM 8, 2009-10-22 
L2/09-371 N3713 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Pentzlin, Karl, Comment on "A proposal to Revise a Part of Emoticons in PDAM 8" (Katsuhiro Ogata et al., N3711), 2009-10-22 
L2/09-412 N3722 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Suignard, Michel, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4078 (PDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003), 2009-10-26 
N3703 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) Umamaheswaran, V. S., M55.9j, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 55, Tokyo 2009-10-26/30, 2010-04-13 
L2/09-335R Moore, Lisa, Consensus 121-C8, UTC #121 / L2 #218 Minutes, 2009-11-10 
L2/10-036 N3769 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Pentzlin, Karl, Proposal to encode an emoticon Neutral Face, 2010-01-26 
L2/10-061R Scherer, Markus; et al, 2, 4, Emoji: Review of FPDAM8, 2010-02-04 
L2/10-066 N3790-ANSI Anderson, Deborah, ANSI (U.S.) NB Comments on FPDAM 8, 2010-02-05 
L2/10-015R Moore, Lisa, D.1.3, UTC #122 / L2 #219 Minutes, 2010-02-09 
N3778 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Ogata, Katsuhiro; Kamichi, Koichi; Moro, Shigeki; Kawabata, Taichi; Naoi, Yasushi, Updated Proposal to Change Some Glyphs and Names of Emoticons, 2010-03-03 
L2/10-089 N3777 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） KDDI Input on Emoji, 2010-03-08 
L2/10-102 N3790 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 4123, ISO/IEC 10646: 2003/FPDAM 8, 2010-03-27 
L2/10-115 N3806 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Ogata, Katsuhiro; Kamichi, Koichi; Moro, Shigeki; Kawabata, Taichi; Naoi, Yasushi, Rationale for Proposal of N3778, 2010-04-06 
L2/10-135 N3826 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Everson, Michael, Emoticons for FDIS 8, 2010-04-22 
L2/10-137 N3828 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Suignard, Michel, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4123 (FPDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003), 2010-04-22 
L2/10-132 Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2010-04-27 
L2/10-138 N3829 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Constable, Peter; et al, Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report, 2010-04-27 
L2/10-108 Moore, Lisa, Consensus 123-C3, UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes, 2010-05-19 
N3803 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) M56.01, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 
L2/15-015R2 Davis, Mark; et al, Recommended Unicode Glyph / Nameslist changes, 2015-01-21 
L2/15-071R Davis, Mark; Burge, Jeremy, More Unicode Emoji Glyph changes, 2015-02-03 
L2/15-141 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations, 2015-03-31 
L2/15-107 Moore, Lisa, Consensus 143-C20, UTC #143 Minutes, 2015-05-12, Update chart glyphs and annotations based on L2/15-151 for Unicode 8.0. 
L2/15-199 Proposed annotation additions for Unicode 9.0, 2015-07-31 
L2/16-281 Burge, Jeremy; Hunt, Paul, Emoji Glyph Updates, 2016-10-17 
L2/16-361 Pournader, Roozbeh; Felt, Doug, Add text and emoji standardized variation sequences for 96 symbols, 2016-11-07 
6.1 U+1F600, 1F611, 1F615, 1F617, 1F619, 1F61B, 1F61F, 1F626..1F627, 1F62C, 1F62E..1F62F, 1F634 13 L2/09-007 Lommel, Arle, Comparison of Emoticons from Major Vendors, 2008-12-26 
L2/09-025R2 N3582 Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols, 2009-03-05 
L2/09-026R N3583 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding, 2009-02-06 
L2/09-027R2 N3681 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Scherer, Markus, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2009-09-17 
L2/10-102 N3790 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 4123, ISO/IEC 10646: 2003/FPDAM 8, 2010-03-27 
L2/10-132 Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2010-04-27 
L2/10-138 N3829 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Constable, Peter; et al, 7, Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report, 2010-04-27 
N3803 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) M56.01, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 
L2/15-015R2 Davis, Mark; et al, Recommended Unicode Glyph / Nameslist changes, 2015-01-21 
L2/15-071R Davis, Mark; Burge, Jeremy, More Unicode Emoji Glyph changes, 2015-02-03 
L2/15-141 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations, 2015-03-31 
L2/15-107 Moore, Lisa, Consensus 143-C20, UTC #143 Minutes, 2015-05-12, Update chart glyphs and annotations based on L2/15-151 for Unicode 8.0. 
7.0 U+1F641..1F642 2 L2/10-429 Pentzlin, Karl, Proposal to encode three additional emoticons, 2010-10-22 
L2/11-037 N3982 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Proposal to encode three additional emoticons, 2011-01-03 
L2/11-253 Whistler, Ken, I, WG2 consent docket, 2011-06-16 
N4103 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 11.6 Three additional emoticons, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 
8.0 U+1F643..1F644 2 L2/14-174R Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Additions, 2014-08-27 
L2/14-172R Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Proposed enhancements for emoji characters: background, 2014-08-29 
L2/14-275 Edberg, Peter; et al, Emoji ad-hoc committee recommendations to UTC #141, 2014-10-23 
L2/14-284R2 Edberg, Peter; Davis, Mark, Emoji-System Compatibility Additions, 2014-10-28 
L2/15-025 N4654 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Anderson, Deborah, Future Additions to ISO/IEC 10646, 2014-10-30 
L2/15-030 Davis, Mark, Emojipedia top requests, 2015-01-29 
  1. ^ 提案中建议的码位与字符名称可能和最终结果不同。

参考资料

  1. ^ UTR #51: Unicode Emoji. Unicode Consortium. 2020-02-11 [2023-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-01）. 
  2. ^ UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. Unicode Consortium. 2021-08-26 [2023-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-28）. 
  3. ^ UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium. [2023-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）. 
  4. ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）. 
  5. ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=表情符號_(Unicode區段)&oldid=79189499”