长额虾科
長額蝦科
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| Pandalus borealis | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 真蝦下目 Caridea |
| 总科： | 長額蝦總科 Pandaloidea |
| 科： | 長額蝦科 Pandalidae Haworth, 1825 |
長額蝦科（學名：Pandalidae），是抱卵亞目真蝦下目長額蝦總科的其中一個科[1][2]，包括23個屬[3]、約200個物種[1]，皆可食用，具高度經濟價值。現時在餐桌上常見的牡丹虾就是本科多個物種的合稱[4]。
分佈及棲息地
本科物種皆棲息於水溫較冷的海域，見於溫帶的深海中[5]。 較舊的分類有時還會包括寬背蝦屬（Physetocaris），但現時這個屬普遍已放置到其獨自的寬背蝦總科的寬背蝦科[1]。
科學分類
- Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975
- Atlantopandalus Komai, 1999
- Austropandalus Holthuis, 1952
- 亲额虾属 Bitias Fransen, 1990
- 短小親額蝦 Bitias brevis (M.J.Rathbun, 1906)
- Bitias stocki Fransen, 1990
- Calipandalus Komai & Chan, 2003，为Plesionika Spence Bate, 1888的异名
- 纖小麗額蝦 Calipandalus elachys Komai & Chan, 2003，为Plesionika elachys (Komai & Chan, 2003)的异名
- Chelonika Fransen, 1997
- Chlorocurtis Kemp, 1925
- Chlorotocella Balss, 1914
- Chlorotocus A. Milne-Edwards, 1882
- Dichelopandalus Caullery, 1896
- Dorodotes Bate, 1888
- Heterocarpus A. Milne-Edwards, 1881b
- Miropandalus Bruce, 1983
- Notopandalus Yaldwyn, 1960
- Pandalina Calman, 1899
- 擬長額蝦屬 Pandalopsis Bate, 1888
- 長額蝦屬 Pandalus Leach, 1814
- Pandalus aleuticus (M.J.Rathbun, 1902)
- Pandalus ampla (Spence Bate, 1888)
- Pandalus bipennus Poisson, 1947
- Pandalus borealis Krøyer, 1838
- Pandalus capillus (Komai & Hibino, 2019)
- Pandalus chani Komai, 1999
- Pandalus coccinatus (Urita, 1941)
- Pandalus curvatus Komai, 1999
- Pandalus danae Stimpson, 1857
- Pandalus dispar (M.J.Rathbun, 1902)
- Pandalus eous Makarov, 1935
- Pandalus erythrocyclus Chan & Crosnier, 1997
- Pandalus fimbriata Chace, 1985
- Pandalus formosanus Komai, 1999
- Pandalus gibbus (Komai & Takeda, 2002)
- Pandalus glabrus (Kobjakova, 1936)
- Pandalus goniurus Stimpson, 1860
- Pandalus gracilis Stimpson, 1860
- Pandalus grandis Doflein, 1902
- Pandalus gurneyi Stimpson, 1871
- Pandalus houyuu (Komai & Hibino, 2019)
- Pandalus hsuehyui Chan, 2004
- Pandalus hypanodon Doflein, 1902
- Pandalus hypsinotus Brandt, 1851
- Pandalus indica De Man, 1917
- Pandalus ivanovi Komai & Eletskaya, 2008
- Pandalus japonicus (Balss, 1914)
- Pandalus jordani M.J.Rathbun, 1902
- Pandalus lamelligerus Brandt, 1851
- Pandalus latirostris M.J.Rathbun, 1902
- Pandalus leptoceros
- Pandalus longidactylus Li & Komai, 2003
- Pandalus longipes (Komai, 1994)
- Pandalus longirostris (M.J.Rathbun, 1902)
- Pandalus lophotes Chace, 1985
- Pandalus lucidirimicola (Jensen, 1998)
- Pandalus miyakei (Hayashi, 1986)
- Pandalus montagui Leach, 1814
- Pandalus multidentatus (Kobjakova, 1936)
- Pandalus nipponensis Yokoya, 1933
- Pandalus ochotensis (Kobjakova, 1936)
- Pandalus orientalis Niino, 1951
- Pandalus pacificus Doflein, 1902
- Pandalus platyceros Brandt, 1851
- Pandalus prensor Stimpson, 1860
- Pandalus princeps (Komai & Hibino, 2019)
- Pandalus profundus (Zarenkov, 1971)
- Pandalus punctatus (Kobjakova, 1936)
- Pandalus quadridentata A.Milne-Edwards, 1883
- Pandalus rubrus (Komai, 1994)
- Pandalus spinensis Chace, 1985
- Pandalus spinosior (Hanamura, Khono & Sakaji, 2000)
- Pandalus stenolepis M.J.Rathbun, 1902
- Pandalus taiwanica Chan & Yu, 2000
- Pandalus tenuicornis Rankin, 1900
- Pandalus teraoi Kubo, 1937
- Pandalus tridens M.J.Rathbun, 1902
- Pandalus unidens Bate, 1888
- Pandalus zarenkovi (Ivanov & Sokolov, 2001)
- Pantomus A. Milne-Edwards, 1883
- Peripandalus De Man, 1917
- Plesionika Bate, 1888
- Procletes Bate, 1888
- Pseudopandalus Crosnier, 1997
- Stylopandalus Coutière, 1905
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2018-04-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06）.
- ^ 軟體動物. 蓝色动物学. [2018-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-25） （中文（简体））.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Türkay, Michael. Pandalidae Haworth, 1825. WoRMS. 2004-12-21 [2018-04-25].
- ^ 4.0 4.1 BC Wild Shrimp. [2013-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-01） （英语）.
- ^ Raymond T. Bauer. Remarkable Shrimps: Adaptations and Natural History of the Carideans. Animal Natural History Series, volume 7. University of Oklahoma Press. 2004: 296. ISBN 0-8061-3555-7.
