长额虾科
长额虾科
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| Pandalus borealis | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 真虾下目 Caridea |
| 总科： | 长额虾总科 Pandaloidea |
| 科： | 长额虾科 Pandalidae Haworth, 1825 |
长额虾科（学名：Pandalidae），是腹胚亚目真虾下目长额虾总科的其中一个科[1][2]，包括23个属[3]、约200个物种[1]，皆可食用，具高度经济价值。现时在餐桌上常见的牡丹虾就是本科多个物种的合称[4]。
分布及栖息地
本科物种皆栖息于水温较冷的海域，见于温带的深海中[5]。 较旧的分类有时还会包括宽背虾属（Physetocaris），但现时这个属普遍已放置到其独自的宽背虾总科的宽背虾科[1]。
科学分类
- Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975
- Atlantopandalus Komai, 1999
- Austropandalus Holthuis, 1952
- 亲额虾属 Bitias Fransen, 1990
- 短小亲额虾 Bitias brevis (M.J.Rathbun, 1906)
- Bitias stocki Fransen, 1990
- Calipandalus Komai & Chan, 2003，为Plesionika Spence Bate, 1888的异名
- 纤小丽额虾 Calipandalus elachys Komai & Chan, 2003，为Plesionika elachys (Komai & Chan, 2003)的异名
- Chelonika Fransen, 1997
- Chlorocurtis Kemp, 1925
- Chlorotocella Balss, 1914
- Chlorotocus A. Milne-Edwards, 1882
- Dichelopandalus Caullery, 1896
- Dorodotes Bate, 1888
- Heterocarpus A. Milne-Edwards, 1881b
- Miropandalus Bruce, 1983
- Notopandalus Yaldwyn, 1960
- Pandalina Calman, 1899
- 拟长额虾属 Pandalopsis Bate, 1888
- 长额虾属 Pandalus Leach, 1814
- Pandalus aleuticus (M.J.Rathbun, 1902)
- Pandalus ampla (Spence Bate, 1888)
- Pandalus bipennus Poisson, 1947
- Pandalus borealis Krøyer, 1838
- Pandalus capillus (Komai & Hibino, 2019)
- Pandalus chani Komai, 1999
- Pandalus coccinatus (Urita, 1941)
- Pandalus curvatus Komai, 1999
- Pandalus danae Stimpson, 1857
- Pandalus dispar (M.J.Rathbun, 1902)
- Pandalus eous Makarov, 1935
- Pandalus erythrocyclus Chan & Crosnier, 1997
- Pandalus fimbriata Chace, 1985
- Pandalus formosanus Komai, 1999
- Pandalus gibbus (Komai & Takeda, 2002)
- Pandalus glabrus (Kobjakova, 1936)
- Pandalus goniurus Stimpson, 1860
- Pandalus gracilis Stimpson, 1860
- Pandalus grandis Doflein, 1902
- Pandalus gurneyi Stimpson, 1871
- Pandalus houyuu (Komai & Hibino, 2019)
- Pandalus hsuehyui Chan, 2004
- Pandalus hypanodon Doflein, 1902
- Pandalus hypsinotus Brandt, 1851
- Pandalus indica De Man, 1917
- Pandalus ivanovi Komai & Eletskaya, 2008
- Pandalus japonicus (Balss, 1914)
- Pandalus jordani M.J.Rathbun, 1902
- Pandalus lamelligerus Brandt, 1851
- Pandalus latirostris M.J.Rathbun, 1902
- Pandalus leptoceros
- Pandalus longidactylus Li & Komai, 2003
- Pandalus longipes (Komai, 1994)
- Pandalus longirostris (M.J.Rathbun, 1902)
- Pandalus lophotes Chace, 1985
- Pandalus lucidirimicola (Jensen, 1998)
- Pandalus miyakei (Hayashi, 1986)
- Pandalus montagui Leach, 1814
- Pandalus multidentatus (Kobjakova, 1936)
- Pandalus nipponensis Yokoya, 1933
- Pandalus ochotensis (Kobjakova, 1936)
- Pandalus orientalis Niino, 1951
- Pandalus pacificus Doflein, 1902
- Pandalus platyceros Brandt, 1851
- Pandalus prensor Stimpson, 1860
- Pandalus princeps (Komai & Hibino, 2019)
- Pandalus profundus (Zarenkov, 1971)
- Pandalus punctatus (Kobjakova, 1936)
- Pandalus quadridentata A.Milne-Edwards, 1883
- Pandalus rubrus (Komai, 1994)
- Pandalus spinensis Chace, 1985
- Pandalus spinosior (Hanamura, Khono & Sakaji, 2000)
- Pandalus stenolepis M.J.Rathbun, 1902
- Pandalus taiwanica Chan & Yu, 2000
- Pandalus tenuicornis Rankin, 1900
- Pandalus teraoi Kubo, 1937
- Pandalus tridens M.J.Rathbun, 1902
- Pandalus unidens Bate, 1888
- Pandalus zarenkovi (Ivanov & Sokolov, 2001)
- Pantomus A. Milne-Edwards, 1883
- Peripandalus De Man, 1917
- Plesionika Bate, 1888
- Procletes Bate, 1888
- Pseudopandalus Crosnier, 1997
- Stylopandalus Coutière, 1905
参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2018-04-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06）.
- ^ 軟體動物. 蓝色动物学. [2018-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-25） （中文（简体））.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Türkay, Michael. Pandalidae Haworth, 1825. WoRMS. 2004-12-21 [2018-04-25].
- ^ 4.0 4.1 BC Wild Shrimp. [2013-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-01） （英语）.
- ^ Raymond T. Bauer. Remarkable Shrimps: Adaptations and Natural History of the Carideans. Animal Natural History Series, volume 7. University of Oklahoma Press. 2004: 296. ISBN 0-8061-3555-7.
