西里爾字母 (Unicode區段)

西里爾字母
Cyrillic
西里爾字母; Cyrillic
範圍	U+0400..U+04FF; （256個碼位）
平面	基本多文種平面（BMP）
文字	西里尔字母 (254个) ; 繼承 (2個)
應用	俄罗斯语 · 乌克兰语; 白俄罗斯语 · 古教会斯拉夫语; 保加利亚语 · 马其顿语; 塞尔维亚语 · 阿布哈茲語
已分配	256個碼位
未分配	0個保留碼位
來源標準	ISO 8859-5
統一碼版本歷史
1.0.0	192 (+192)
1.0.1	188 (-4)
1.1	226 (+38)
3.0	238 (+12)
3.2	246 (+8)
4.1	248 (+2)
5.0	255 (+7)
5.1	256 (+1)
相關區塊
	補充 · 擴展-A · B · C · D
碼表
	點擊此處
	註釋：在1.0.1版本中，4个字符从被移除出此区段，以便与ISO 10646统合。

本页面有西里尔字母，操作系统及浏览器須支持特殊字母与符号才能正確显示为西里尔字母，否则可能變成问号或者方块。

西里爾字母是一个位于基本多文种平面的Unicode区段，收录了目前使用西里尔字母正字法的语言中，最常用的西里尔字母。此区段的编码依据为ISO 8859-5，之后陆续添加了少数民族语言使用的西里尔字母和历史上曾经使用过的西里尔字母。^[4]

區塊

西里爾字母 Cyrillic^[1] Unicode 聯盟官方碼表（PDF）
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+040x	Ѐ	Ё	Ђ	Ѓ	Є	Ѕ	І	Ї	Ј	Љ	Њ	Ћ	Ќ	Ѝ	Ў	Џ
U+041x	А	Б	В	Г	Д	Е	Ж	З	И	Й	К	Л	М	Н	О	П
U+042x	Р	С	Т	У	Ф	Х	Ц	Ч	Ш	Щ	Ъ	Ы	Ь	Э	Ю	Я
U+043x	а	б	в	г	д	е	ж	з	и	й	к	л	м	н	о	п
U+044x	р	с	т	у	ф	х	ц	ч	ш	щ	ъ	ы	ь	э	ю	я
U+045x	ѐ	ё	ђ	ѓ	є	ѕ	і	ї	ј	љ	њ	ћ	ќ	ѝ	ў	џ
U+046x	Ѡ	ѡ	Ѣ	ѣ	Ѥ	ѥ	Ѧ	ѧ	Ѩ	ѩ	Ѫ	ѫ	Ѭ	ѭ	Ѯ	ѯ
U+047x	Ѱ	ѱ	Ѳ	ѳ	Ѵ	ѵ	Ѷ	ѷ	Ѹ	ѹ	Ѻ	ѻ	Ѽ	ѽ	Ѿ	ѿ
U+048x	Ҁ	ҁ	҂	҃	҄	҅	҆	҇	҈	҉	Ҋ	ҋ	Ҍ	ҍ	Ҏ	ҏ
U+049x	Ґ	ґ	Ғ	ғ	Ҕ	ҕ	Җ	җ	Ҙ	ҙ	Қ	қ	Ҝ	ҝ	Ҟ	ҟ
U+04Ax	Ҡ	ҡ	Ң	ң	Ҥ	ҥ	Ҧ	ҧ	Ҩ	ҩ	Ҫ	ҫ	Ҭ	ҭ	Ү	ү
U+04Bx	Ұ	ұ	Ҳ	ҳ	Ҵ	ҵ	Ҷ	ҷ	Ҹ	ҹ	Һ	һ	Ҽ	ҽ	Ҿ	ҿ
U+04Cx	Ӏ	Ӂ	ӂ	Ӄ	ӄ	Ӆ	ӆ	Ӈ	ӈ	Ӊ	ӊ	Ӌ	ӌ	Ӎ	ӎ	ӏ
U+04Dx	Ӑ	ӑ	Ӓ	ӓ	Ӕ	ӕ	Ӗ	ӗ	Ә	ә	Ӛ	ӛ	Ӝ	ӝ	Ӟ	ӟ
U+04Ex	Ӡ	ӡ	Ӣ	ӣ	Ӥ	ӥ	Ӧ	ӧ	Ө	ө	Ӫ	ӫ	Ӭ	ӭ	Ӯ	ӯ
U+04Fx	Ӱ	ӱ	Ӳ	ӳ	Ӵ	ӵ	Ӷ	ӷ	Ӹ	ӹ	Ӻ	ӻ	Ӽ	ӽ	Ӿ	ӿ
注释 1.^ 依据 Unicode 13.0

歷史

下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在西里爾字母區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：

版本	最終碼位^[a]	碼位數	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文檔
1.0.0	U+0401..040C, 040E..044F, 0451..045C, 045E..0486, 0490..04C4, 04C7..04C8, 04CB..04CC	188			(to be determined)
			L2/00-164		Hudson, John, Rendering Serbian italic forms with OpenType, 2000-05-01
			L2/00-176		Everson, Michael, Some Türkmen alphabets, 2000-06-01
			L2/00-219		Everson, Michael, The case of the Cyrillic letter PALOCHKA, 2000-07-09
			L2/05-287		Kryukov, Alexey, U+047C/U+047D CYRILLIC OMEGA WITH TITLO, 2005-10-02
			L2/06-011		Cleminson, Ralph, Cyrillic Omega with Titlo, 2006-01-10
			L2/06-033		McGowan, Rick, PRI #83: Changing Glyph for U+047C/U+047D Cyrillic Omega with Titlo, 2006-01-30
			L2/06-192		Anderson, Deborah, Request to Change Glyphs for U+0485 and U+0486, 2006-05-08
			L2/06-292		Anderson, Deborah, Re: Public Review Issue #83: Glyph change for Cyrillic Omega with Titlo, 2006-08-07
			L2/06-329		Cleminson, Ralph, Histoire d'O (omega with titlo), 2006-10-11
			L2/06-357	N3184 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Birnbaum, David; Cleminson, Ralph; Derzhanski, Ivan; Dorosh, Vladislav; Kryukov, Alexey; Paliga, Sorin, On CYRILLIC LETTER OMEGA WITH TITLO and on CYRILLIC LETTER UK, 2006-10-30
			L2/06-389		Birnbaum, David, Diacritics for Early Cyrillic, 2006-11-13
			L2/08-144	N3435R	Everson, Michael; Priest, Lorna, Proposal to encode two Cyrillic characters for Abkhaz, 2008-04-11
			L2/15-014		Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita, Proposal to Change Annotations on Some Cyrillic Characters, 2015-01-26
			L2/15-182		Whistler, Ken, Suggested Responses to Suggestions re Cyrillic in L2/15-014, 2015-07-20
1.1	U+04D0..04EB, 04EE..04F5, 04F8..04F9	38			(to be determined)
3.0	U+0400, 040D, 0450, 045D	4		N1323	Kardalev, Ratislav; Jerman-Blazic, Borka; Everson, Michael, Proposal and Summary for addition of Cyrillic characters, 1996-01-16
	U+0400, 040D, 0450, 045D	4		N1407	Kardalev, Ratislav, Reconsideration of the ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N 1323 document, 1996-05-15
	U+0488..0489	2	L2/98-211	N1744 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Additional Cyrillic characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25
			L2/98-301	N1847 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12
			L2/98-372	N1884 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22
	U+048C..048D	2	L2/99-077.1	N1975 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3210, 1999-01-20
	U+048C..048D	2			(to be determined)
	U+048E..048F, 04EC..04ED	4	L2/97-146	N1590	Trosterud, Trond, Proposal to add 10 Cyrillic Sámi characters to ISO/IEC 10646, 1997-06-09
			L2/98-211	N1744 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Additional Cyrillic characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25
			L2/98-301	N1847 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12
			L2/98-372	N1884 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22
3.2	U+048A..048B, 04C5..04C6, 04C9..04CA, 04CD..04CE	8	L2/98-258	N1813	Trosterud, Trond, Proposal to add 10 Cyrillic Sámi characters to ISO/IEC 10646, 1997-06-09
			L2/98-276	N1813	Kuruch, Rimma; et al, Norwegian comments on Cyrillic Sámi, 1998-07-20
			L2/99-255	N2069 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3309, ISO 10646-1/FPDAM 30 - Additional Latin and other characters, 1999-08-19
			L2/00-082	N2173 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; et al, Proposal to add 8 Cyrillic Sámi characters to ISO/IEC 10646, 2000-03-03
4.1	U+04F6..04F7	2	L2/02-452	N2560 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Brase, Jim; Constable, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Additional Cyrillic Characters for Siberian Yupik, 2002-12-06
5.0	U+04CF	1		N2942 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Freytag, Asmus; Whistler, Ken, Proposal to add nine lowercase characters, 2005-08-12
	U+04FA..04FF	6	L2/05-080R2		Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Additional Cyrillic Characters (rev 2005/08/18), 2005-08-02
			L2/05-215		Anderson, Deborah, Feedback on Cyrillic letters EL WITH HOOK and HA WITH HOOK (L2/05-080), 2005-08-03
			L2/05-230		Priest, Lorna, Nameslist annotations for new Cyrillic letters, 2005-08-11
5.1	U+0487	1	L2/06-042		Cleminson, Ralph, Proposal for additional Cyrillic characters, 2006-01-26
			L2/06-181		Anderson, Deborah, Responses to the UTC regarding L2/06-042, Proposal for Additional Cyrillic Characters, 2006-05-08
			L2/06-359		Cleminson, Ralph, Proposal for additional Cyrillic characters, 2006-10-31
			L2/07-003	N3194（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Birnbaum, David; Cleminson, Ralph; Derzhanski, Ivan; Dorosh, Vladislav; Kryukov, Alexey; Paliga, Sorin; Ruppel, Klaas, Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS, 2007-01-12
			L2/07-055		Cleminson, Ralph, Comments on Additional Cyrillic Characters (L2/07-003 = WG2 N3194), 2007-01-19
^ 提案中建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終結果不同。

另見

参考资料

^ Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03 [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-07-02）.
^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-19）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）.
^ Europe-I: Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-20）.

[final-5] 提案中建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終結果不同。

[1] Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03 [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-07-02）.

[2] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-19）.

[3] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）.

[4] Europe-I: Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-20）.

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