笋螺科
笋螺科
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| 一隻活體大笋螺（Acus maculatus） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
| 总科： | 芋螺總科 Conoidea |
| 科： | 笋螺科 Terebridae Mörch, 1852[1] |
| 屬 | |
| 多样性[2] | |
| 約313個物種 | |
| 異名[3] | |
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笋螺科（學名：Terebridae）[4]:47,50是芋螺總科之下一組小型到大型海螺組成的科級捕食性海洋腹足纲軟體動物的分類單元[3]。
型態描述
本科物種具有矢舌型（toxoglossate，又名毒舌型）齒舌、外唇坡無唇缺[4]:50,47,44。
生態及棲息地
這些肉食性海螺棲息於溫暖海域的沙質底層。
分類
截至2007年[update]，本科已知世上所有物種約有313種[2]，當中有超過50個物種見於大中華地區。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，這些吸螺類物種大致可以分為下列兩個亞科：
- 笋螺亚科（Terebrinae Mörch, 1852）[5]：異名有Acusidae; Acidae Gray, 1853（不合法名稱）
- Pervicaciinae Rudman, 1969[4][6]
這兩個亞科的分類已於2010年時不再使用[3]。
屬
- Cinguloterebra Oyama, 1961
- Clathroterebra Oyama, 1961
- Duplicaria Dall, 1908
- Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Gemmaterebra Cotton, 1952
- Granuliterebra Oyama, 1961
- Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Hastulopsis Oyama, 1961
- Impages E. A. Smith, 1873
- † Kaweka Marwick, 1931
- Myurella Hinds, 1844
- Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Pellifronia Terryn & Holford, 2008
- Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
- Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- 笋螺属 Terebra Bruguière, 1789：模式屬
- Terenolla Iredale, 1929
- Triplostephanus Dall, 1908
- † Zeacuminia Finlay, 1930
- 異名：
- Acus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：被視為Oxymeris的異名。
- Abretia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Abretiella Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Acuminia Dall, 1908: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Acus Gray, 1847: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Brevimyurella Oyama, 1961: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- Decorihastula Oyama, 1961: synonym of Myurella Hinds, 1844
- Dimidacus Iredale, 1929: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Diplomeriza Dall, 1919: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908
- Egentelaria Rehder, 1980: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Gradaterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Hastulina Oyama, 1961: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Laeviacus Oyama, 1961: synonym of Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
- Myurellina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Myurellisca Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908
- Noditerebra Cossmann, 1896 †: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Nototerebra Cotton, 1947: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Panaterebra Olsson, 1967: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Paraterebra Woodring, 1928: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Partecosta Dance & Eames, 1966: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Pervicacia Iredale, 1924: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908
- Punctoterebra Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- Subula Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Terebrina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Terebrum Montfort, 1810: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Vertagus Link, 1807: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
參考文獻
- ^ Mörch, Otto Andreas Lowson. Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso d'Arguirra et Gadea Comes de Yoldi 1: 74. 1852.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Terryn, Y. A Collectors Guide to Recent Terebridae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda). ConchBooks & NaturalArt, Hackenheim & Gent. 2007: 57 pp., 65 color plts. ISBN 978-3-939767-01-5 （英语）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Gofas S, Cuvelier D. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Terebridae. MolluscaBase. 2009-08-31 [2018-07-21] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 張鎮國. 捲管螺科分類之探討. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1995, 19: 43–50 [2018-07-21] （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Terebrinae Mörch, 1852. MolluscaBase. 2010-01-05 [2018-07-21] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Pervicaciinae Rudman, 1969. MolluscaBase. 2010-01-05 [2018-07-21] –通过WoRMS.
- Bratcher, T.; Cernohorsky, W.O. Living terebras of the world. A monograph of the recent Terebridae of the world. Melbourne, Florida & Burlington, Massachusetts. (United States). 1987: 240pp （英语）.
|journal=被忽略 (帮助)
- [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Terebridae, Auger Shells （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Terebra dislocata, Atlantic Auger or Eastern Auger （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- NC Sea Grant, Seashells of North Carolina Field Guide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Shell Catalogue Family Terebridae and Terebridae Images
延伸閱讀
- Terryn, Y.; Holford, M. The Terebridae of Vanuatu, with a revision of the * Granuliterebra Oyama, 1961. Visaya Supplement 3 (Malacological Journal of Conchology, Inc., Cebu, Philippines). 2008 （英语）.
