贊格祖爾走廊
贊格祖爾走廊(亞美尼亞語:Զանգեզուրի միջանցք,羅馬化:Zangezuri mijantsk;亞塞拜然語:Zəngəzur dəhlizi)又稱納希切萬走廊(亞美尼亞語:Նախիջևանի միջանցք[1][2];亞塞拜然語:Naxçıvan dəhlizi)、梅格里走廊(亞美尼亞語:Մեղրիի միջանցք[3][4];亞塞拜然語:Meğri dəhlizi)或休尼克走廊(亞美尼亞語:Սյունիքի);亞塞拜然語:Sünik dəhlizi)[5][6],是一個構想中的地緣政治走廊[7][8],連通亞塞拜然本土與其飛地納希切萬自治共和國,穿過亞美尼亞南部的休尼克州[9](不經亞美尼亞的邊境管制[10][11])。此走廊可將土耳其與其他突厥語國家連通,使整個突厥語世界連成一體[12][13]。贊格祖爾走廊並非2020年納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫停火協議的一部份,為事後由亞塞拜然總統伊利哈姆·阿利耶夫提出[14]。亞塞拜然與土耳其均大力主張建立此走廊[15],亞美尼亞對此則堅決反對,主張其偏離停火協定,為宣傳戰的一部份[16]。
2021年的多次三方(亞塞拜然、亞美尼亞與俄羅斯)會談中,亞美尼亞表示同意共同修復蘇聯時期連接亞塞拜然本土與納希切萬的鐵路,亞塞拜然將此解釋為亞美尼亞已同意贊格祖爾走廊,俄羅斯則指出會談討論內容僅是解除各地區的封鎖,而非建立一走廊[17][18]。2021年10月亞美尼亞開始允許亞塞拜然本土與納希切萬的航班穿過其領空[19]。亞塞拜然已在自己控制的領土上開始建設贊格祖爾走廊工程,並威脅若亞美尼亞不同意此走廊,亞塞拜然將「用武力決定」[20]。
參考文獻
- ^ Baghirov, Orkhan. The Nakhchivan corridor will boost connectivity in the Caucasus. Euractiv. 15 January 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-21).
- ^ Bayramova, Aynur. Azerbaijani, Turkish officials to discuss Nakhchivan corridor. Report Information Agency. 3 February 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-10).
- ^ Armenia 2nd President Kocharyan on "Meghri corridor" plan: Not beneficial to us now to discuss it as "corridor". News.am. 28 May 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-10).
- ^ Yakish, Yashar. Moscow summit on Karabakh. Azerbaijan In Focus. 24 January 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-10).
- ^ "The November 9 statement makes no mention of Zangezur, Syunik corridor" - PM holds consultation in Syunik Marz administration. Prime Minister of Armenia. 21 April 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-10).
- ^ Hovsepyan, Gayane. Pashinyan says Baku seeking to influence June parliamentary election. Hetq Online. 20 May 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-10).
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- ^ The Meghri Corridor: A Viable Transport Link or Geopolitical Noose?. 22 March 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-05).
- ^ Южные ворота Карабаха. Что происходит в Гадруте после войны. РИА Новости. 23 May 2021 [24 May 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-23).
- ^ Fikir ayrılığı: 'Dəhliz' ilə 'nəqliyyat əlaqəsi'nin fərqi [Disagreement: Difference between 'corridor' and 'transport link']. Azadlıq Radiosu. 19 November 2021 [2021-11-19]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-19) (亞塞拜然語).
- ^ de Waal, Thomas. In the South Caucasus, Can New Trade Routes Help Overcome a History of Conflict?. Carnegie Europe. [30 December 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-03).
- ^ Սարգսյան, Տաթևիկ. "Օր կգա, երբ մենք Զանգեզուրից կկարողանանք հասնել մինչև Ստամբուլ". Էրդողան ["A day will come when we will be able to reach Istanbul from Zangezur." – Erdogan]. «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան. 27 October 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-10-28).
- ^ Ilham Aliyev: Zangezur Corridor will unite the entire Turkic world. morningexpress.in. 12 November 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-13).
- ^ Azerbaijan announces construction of second road of "Zangezur corridor" in occupied Shushi. News.am. August 6, 2021 [October 16, 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-25).
- ^ In Karabakh, Turkish and Azerbaijani leaders cement alliance. Eurasianet. 16 June 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-16).
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- ^ Вопрос о коридоре в Нахчыван через Армению не обсуждается - Оверчук [The issue of a corridor to Nakhchivan through Armenia is not being discussed – Overchuk]. interfax.az. [2023-04-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-07).
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