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赞格祖尔走廊

维基百科,自由的百科全书
构想中的赞格祖尔走廊(绿色箭头)

赞格祖尔走廊亚美尼亚语Զանգեզուրի միջանցք罗马化:Zangezuri mijantsk阿塞拜疆语Zəngəzur dəhlizi)又称纳希切万走廊亚美尼亚语Նախիջևանի միջանցք[1][2]阿塞拜疆语Naxçıvan dəhlizi)、梅格里走廊亚美尼亚语Մեղրիի միջանցք[3][4]阿塞拜疆语Meğri dəhlizi)或休尼克走廊亚美尼亚语Սյունիքի);阿塞拜疆语Sünik dəhlizi[5][6],是一个构想中的地缘政治走廊[7][8],连通阿塞拜疆本土与其飞地纳希切万自治共和国,穿过亚美尼亚南部的休尼克州[9](不经亚美尼亚的边境管制[10][11])。此走廊可将土耳其与其他突厥语国家连通,使整个突厥语世界连成一体[12][13]。赞格祖尔走廊并非2020年纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫停火协议的一部分,为事后由阿塞拜疆总统伊利哈姆·阿利耶夫提出[14]。阿塞拜疆与土耳其均大力主张建立此走廊[15],亚美尼亚对此则坚决反对,主张其偏离停火协定,为宣传战的一部分[16]

2021年的多次三方(阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚与俄罗斯)会谈中,亚美尼亚表示同意共同修复苏联时期连接阿塞拜疆本土与纳希切万的铁路,阿塞拜疆将此解释为亚美尼亚已同意赞格祖尔走廊,俄罗斯则指出会谈讨论内容仅是解除各地区的封锁,而非建立一走廊[17][18]。2021年10月亚美尼亚开始允许阿塞拜疆本土与纳希切万的航班穿过其领空[19]。阿塞拜疆已在自己控制的领土上开始建设赞格祖尔走廊工程,并威胁若亚美尼亚不同意此走廊,阿塞拜疆将“用武力决定”[20]

参考文献

  1. ^ Baghirov, Orkhan. The Nakhchivan corridor will boost connectivity in the Caucasus. Euractiv. 15 January 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-21). 
  2. ^ Bayramova, Aynur. Azerbaijani, Turkish officials to discuss Nakhchivan corridor. Report Information Agency. 3 February 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-10). 
  3. ^ Armenia 2nd President Kocharyan on "Meghri corridor" plan: Not beneficial to us now to discuss it as "corridor". News.am. 28 May 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-10). 
  4. ^ Yakish, Yashar. Moscow summit on Karabakh. Azerbaijan In Focus. 24 January 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-10). 
  5. ^ "The November 9 statement makes no mention of Zangezur, Syunik corridor" - PM holds consultation in Syunik Marz administration. Prime Minister of Armenia. 21 April 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-10). 
  6. ^ Hovsepyan, Gayane. Pashinyan says Baku seeking to influence June parliamentary election. Hetq Online. 20 May 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-10). 
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  8. ^ The Meghri Corridor: A Viable Transport Link or Geopolitical Noose?. 22 March 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-05). 
  9. ^ Южные ворота Карабаха. Что происходит в Гадруте после войны. РИА Новости. 23 May 2021 [24 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-23). 
  10. ^ Fikir ayrılığı: 'Dəhliz' ilə 'nəqliyyat əlaqəsi'nin fərqi [Disagreement: Difference between 'corridor' and 'transport link']. Azadlıq Radiosu. 19 November 2021 [2021-11-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-19) (阿塞拜疆语). 
  11. ^ de Waal, Thomas. In the South Caucasus, Can New Trade Routes Help Overcome a History of Conflict?. Carnegie Europe. [30 December 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-03). 
  12. ^ Սարգսյան, Տաթևիկ. "Օր կգա, երբ մենք Զանգեզուրից կկարողանանք հասնել մինչև Ստամբուլ". Էրդողան ["A day will come when we will be able to reach Istanbul from Zangezur." – Erdogan]. «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան. 27 October 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-28). 
  13. ^ Ilham Aliyev: Zangezur Corridor will unite the entire Turkic world. morningexpress.in. 12 November 2021 [2023-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-13). 
  14. ^ Azerbaijan announces construction of second road of "Zangezur corridor" in occupied Shushi. News.am. August 6, 2021 [October 16, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-25). 
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