歐洲澤龜

歐洲澤龜
保護狀況
	; 近危（IUCN 3.1）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目：	龜鱉目 Testudines
亞目：	曲頸龜亞目 Cryptodira
科：	澤龜科 Emydidae
屬：	澤龜屬 Emys
種：	歐洲澤龜 E. orbicularis
二名法
	Emys orbicularis; (Linnaeus, 1758（英語：10th edition of Systema Naturae）)
	歐洲澤龜分布
異名
	列表 Emys orbicularis orbicularis Testudo orbicularis Linnaeus, 1758（英語：10th edition of Systema Naturae）; Testudo lutaria Linnaeus, 1758（英語：10th edition of Systema Naturae）; Testudo europaea Schneider, 1783; Testudo pulchella Schoepff, 1801; Emydes lutaria Brongniart, 1805; Emys europaea Schweigger, 1812; Emys lutaria Schweigger, 1812; Hydrone orbicularis Rafinesque, 1814; Emys pulchella Merrem, 1820; Terrapene europaea Bell, 1826; Emys (Cistuda) europea Gray, 1831 (ex errore（英語：ex errore）); Cistuda europaea Gray, 1831; Testudo lutraria Gray, 1831 (ex errore); Cistudo europaea Duméril & Bibron, 1835; Clemmys (Clemmys) lutaria Fitzinger, 1835; Emys turfa Meyer, 1835; Emys lutaria var. borealis Nilsson, 1841; Lutremys europaea Gray, 1856; Cistudo lutaria Strauch, 1862; Cistudo anhaltina Giebel, 1866; Emys orbicularis Blanford, 1876; Emys lutaria taurica Mehnert, 1890; Emys europaea var. concolor Dürigen, 1897; Emys europaea var. punctata Dürigen, 1897; Emys europaea var. sparsa Dürigen, 1897; Emys orbicularis aralensis Nikolsky, 1915; Emys orbicularis orbicularis Mertens, Müller & Rust, 1934; Emys orbicularis capolongoi Emys orbicularis capolongii Obst, 2003 (ex errore); Emys orbicularis colchica Emys orbicularis colchica Fritz, 1994; Emys orbicularis eiselti Emys orbicularis eiselti Fritz, Baran, Budak & Amthauer, 1998; Emys orbicularis fritzjuergenobsti Emys orbicularis fritzjuergenobsti Fritz, 1993; Emys orbicularis fritzjuergenobstii Obst, 2003 (ex errore); Emys orbicularis galloitalica Emys orbicularis (galloitalica) galloitalica Fritz, 1995; Emys orbicularis hellenica Cistuda hellenica Valenciennes, 1832; Emys antiquorum Valenciennes, 1833; Emys (Emys) hofmanni Fitzinger, 1835; Emys orbicularis var. hoffmanni Schreiber, 1875; Emys orbicularis var. atra Werner, 1897; Emys europaea var. maculosa Dürigen, 1897; Emys orbicularis var. hellenica Kovatscheff, 1903; Emys orbicularis hispanica Emys orbicularis hispanica Fritz, Keller & Budde, 1996; Emys orbicularis iberica Emys europaea var. iberica Eichwald, 1831; Emys orbicularis kurae Fritz, 1994; Emys orbicularis kuraea Rogner, 1995 (ex errore); Emys orbicularis iberica Fritz, 1998; Emys orbicularis ingauna Emys orbicularis ingauna Jesu, Piombo, Salvidio, Lamagni, Ortale & Genta, 2004; Emys orbicularis lanzai Emys orbicularis (galloitalica) lanzai Fritz, 1995; Emys orbicularis luteofusca Emys orbicularis luteofusca Fritz, 1989; Emys orbicularis occidentalis Emys orbicularis occidentalis Fritz, 1993; Emys orbicularis persica Emys europaea var. persica Eichwald, 1831; Emys orbicularis orientalis Fritz, 1994; Emys orbicularis persica Fritz, 1998; Emys orbicularis versica Artner, 2003 (ex errore); ;

歐洲澤龜（學名：Emys orbicularis）是龜中的一種長壽的淡水物種。^[3]

棲息地

歐洲澤龜喜好在由大片自然樹木環繞的濕地中棲息，此外在高地環境（英語：Upland and lowland (freshwater ecology)）中也有所分布。^[4]一般認為歐洲澤龜是一種水陸兩棲的物種，因為其領地有時可延伸至距水1000米甚至4000米處。^[4]

食用

直到18世紀初，歐洲澤龜是受歡迎的齋戒食物。因為在齋戒期間不能吃肉，所以在水裡生活的動物，從龜到水獺都被視作魚類。^[5]

參考資料

^ Emys orbicularis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [11 May 2006].
^ Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter. Checklist of Chelonians of the World (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 181–184 [2012-05-29]. ISSN 1864-5755. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-12-17）.
^ Mitrus S. Fidelity to nesting area of the European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758（英語：10th edition of Systema Naturae）). Belgian Journal of Zoology. 2006, 136 (1): 25–30.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Ficetola GF, De Bernardi F. Is the European "pond" turtle Emys orbicularis strictly aquatic and carnivorous?. Amphibia-Reptilia. 2006, 27 (3): 445–447. doi:10.1163/156853806778190079.
^ Europäische Sumpfschildkröte. WDR. 2017-11-06 [2018-12-30]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-30）.

外部連結

Emys orbicularis （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
ARKive - images and movies of the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis)
Emys orbicularis in The Reptile Database （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
http://politiken.dk/indland/ECE36862/gaaden-om-de-danske-sumpskildpadder/ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

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[1] Emys orbicularis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [11 May 2006].

[Fritz_2007-2] Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter. Checklist of Chelonians of the World (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 181–184 [2012-05-29]. ISSN 1864-5755. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-12-17）.

[Mitrus2006-3] Mitrus S. Fidelity to nesting area of the European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758（英語：10th edition of Systema Naturae）). Belgian Journal of Zoology. 2006, 136 (1): 25–30.

[Ficetola2006-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Ficetola GF, De Bernardi F. Is the European "pond" turtle Emys orbicularis strictly aquatic and carnivorous?. Amphibia-Reptilia. 2006, 27 (3): 445–447. doi:10.1163/156853806778190079.

[5] Europäische Sumpfschildkröte. WDR. 2017-11-06 [2018-12-30]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-30）.

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分類單元識別碼
Emys orbicularis	維基數據: Q187036 維基物種: Emys orbicularis BioLib: 346 BOLD: 190985 EoL: 1056912 EUNIS: 678 Fauna Europaea: 214787 Fauna Europaea (new): 8a3932df-bcdc-4c73-b622-0ef7319cab9b Fossilworks: 94332 GBIF: 8909809 iNaturalist: 39867 IRMNG: 11010173 ITIS: 551943 IUCN: 7717 NBN: NHMSYS0000080225 NCBI: 82168 RD: orbicularis WoRMS: 999896
Testudo orbicularis	維基數據: Q106448946 EUNIS: 10953 GBIF: 2442907 WoRMS: 1377572 ZooBank: 4FF7D4DC-5609-433B-B9CD-57E9E9AF24A0