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歐洲澤龜

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歐洲澤龜
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目: 龜鱉目 Testudines
亞目: 曲頸龜亞目 Cryptodira
科: 澤龜科 Emydidae
屬: 澤龜屬 Emys
種:
歐洲澤龜 E. orbicularis
二名法
Emys orbicularis
歐洲澤龜分布
異名[2]
列表
  • Emys orbicularis orbicularis
    • Testudo orbicularis Linnaeus, 1758英語10th edition of Systema Naturae
    • Testudo lutaria Linnaeus, 1758英語10th edition of Systema Naturae
    • Testudo europaea Schneider, 1783
    • Testudo pulchella Schoepff, 1801
    • Emydes lutaria Brongniart, 1805
    • Emys europaea Schweigger, 1812
    • Emys lutaria Schweigger, 1812
    • Hydrone orbicularis Rafinesque, 1814
    • Emys pulchella Merrem, 1820
    • Terrapene europaea Bell, 1826
    • Emys (Cistuda) europea Gray, 1831 (ex errore英語ex errore)
    • Cistuda europaea Gray, 1831
    • Testudo lutraria Gray, 1831 (ex errore)
    • Cistudo europaea Duméril & Bibron, 1835
    • Clemmys (Clemmys) lutaria Fitzinger, 1835
    • Emys turfa Meyer, 1835
    • Emys lutaria var. borealis Nilsson, 1841
    • Lutremys europaea Gray, 1856
    • Cistudo lutaria Strauch, 1862
    • Cistudo anhaltina Giebel, 1866
    • Emys orbicularis Blanford, 1876
    • Emys lutaria taurica Mehnert, 1890
    • Emys europaea var. concolor Dürigen, 1897
    • Emys europaea var. punctata Dürigen, 1897
    • Emys europaea var. sparsa Dürigen, 1897
    • Emys orbicularis aralensis Nikolsky, 1915
    • Emys orbicularis orbicularis Mertens, Müller & Rust, 1934
    Emys orbicularis capolongoi
    • Emys orbicularis capolongii Obst, 2003 (ex errore)
    Emys orbicularis colchica
    • Emys orbicularis colchica Fritz, 1994
    Emys orbicularis eiselti
    • Emys orbicularis eiselti Fritz, Baran, Budak & Amthauer, 1998
    Emys orbicularis fritzjuergenobsti
    • Emys orbicularis fritzjuergenobsti Fritz, 1993
    • Emys orbicularis fritzjuergenobstii Obst, 2003 (ex errore)
    Emys orbicularis galloitalica
    • Emys orbicularis (galloitalica) galloitalica Fritz, 1995
    Emys orbicularis hellenica
    • Cistuda hellenica Valenciennes, 1832
    • Emys antiquorum Valenciennes, 1833
    • Emys (Emys) hofmanni Fitzinger, 1835
    • Emys orbicularis var. hoffmanni Schreiber, 1875
    • Emys orbicularis var. atra Werner, 1897
    • Emys europaea var. maculosa Dürigen, 1897
    • Emys orbicularis var. hellenica Kovatscheff, 1903
    Emys orbicularis hispanica
    • Emys orbicularis hispanica Fritz, Keller & Budde, 1996
    Emys orbicularis iberica
    • Emys europaea var. iberica Eichwald, 1831
    • Emys orbicularis kurae Fritz, 1994
    • Emys orbicularis kuraea Rogner, 1995 (ex errore)
    • Emys orbicularis iberica Fritz, 1998
    Emys orbicularis ingauna
    • Emys orbicularis ingauna Jesu, Piombo, Salvidio, Lamagni, Ortale & Genta, 2004
    Emys orbicularis lanzai
    • Emys orbicularis (galloitalica) lanzai Fritz, 1995
    Emys orbicularis luteofusca
    • Emys orbicularis luteofusca Fritz, 1989
    Emys orbicularis occidentalis
    • Emys orbicularis occidentalis Fritz, 1993
    Emys orbicularis persica
    • Emys europaea var. persica Eichwald, 1831
    • Emys orbicularis orientalis Fritz, 1994
    • Emys orbicularis persica Fritz, 1998
    • Emys orbicularis versica Artner, 2003 (ex errore)

歐洲澤龜學名Emys orbicularis)是中的一種長壽的淡水物種。[3]

棲息地

阿爾巴尼亞布特林特的一群歐洲澤龜

歐洲澤龜喜好在由大片自然樹木環繞的濕地中棲息,此外在高地環境英語Upland and lowland (freshwater ecology)中也有所分布。[4]一般認為歐洲澤龜是一種水陸兩棲的物種,因為其領地有時可延伸至距水1000米甚至4000米處。[4]

食用

直到18世紀初,歐洲澤龜是受歡迎的齋戒食物。因為在齋戒期間不能吃肉,所以在水裡生活的動物,從龜到水獺都被視作魚類。[5]

參考資料

  1. ^ Emys orbicularis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [11 May 2006]. 
  2. ^ Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter. Checklist of Chelonians of the World (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 181–184 [2012-05-29]. ISSN 1864-5755. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-12-17). 
  3. ^ Mitrus S. Fidelity to nesting area of the European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758英語10th edition of Systema Naturae). Belgian Journal of Zoology. 2006, 136 (1): 25–30. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Ficetola GF, De Bernardi F. Is the European "pond" turtle Emys orbicularis strictly aquatic and carnivorous?. Amphibia-Reptilia. 2006, 27 (3): 445–447. doi:10.1163/156853806778190079. 
  5. ^ Europäische Sumpfschildkröte. WDR. 2017-11-06 [2018-12-30]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-30). 

外部連結