極權國家列表
本列表列出了曾經或現在的存在的極權國家。
本表列出的是極權國家而非威權國家。極權國家是一種極端的威權國家。相比於極權國家,威權國家的社會制度和經濟制度並不受政府控制[1]。
極權國家一般具有強烈的官方意識形態,比如日本昭和天皇時期的天皇制國家主義,大德意志國的納粹主義,蘇聯史達林時期的史達林主義,中國毛澤東時期的毛澤東主義,沙烏地阿拉伯王國的瓦哈比派等。還有一些威權主義政權是否是極權國家,比如滿洲國、東德,還有待商榷。
列表
參考文獻
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after 1953 ...This was still an oppressive regime, but not a totalitarian one.
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The Soviet Union after the death of Stalin moved from totalitarianism to authoritarian rule.
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There is much confusion about what is meant by totalitarian in the literature, including the denial that such systems even exist. I define a totalitarian state as one with a system of government that is unlimited constitutionally or by countervailing powers in society (such as by a church, rural gentry, labor unions, or regional powers); is not held responsible to the public by periodic secret and competitive elections; and employs its unlimited power to control all aspects of society, including the family, religion, education, business, private property, and social relationships. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union was thus totalitarian, as was Mao's China, Pol Pot's Cambodia, Hitler's Germany, and U Ne Win's Burma
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