必列者窩打 (南澳州)

必列者窩打
必列者窩打
	鄰近必列者窩打磨坊的公園
	必列者窩打
	坐標：35°00′0″S 138°46′0″E / 35.00000°S 138.76667°E
國家	澳洲
一級行政區	南澳州
地方政府區域	阿得雷德山區議會
人口（2011年普查、2006年普查）;
• 總計	3,498人
•	3,470
郵政編碼	5155
州選區	希慎選區（英語：electoral district of Heysen）
聯邦選區	梅約選區

必列者窩打（英語：Bridgewater）又譯橋水，是南澳州阿得雷德山區的一個小鎮、位於阿得雷德以東南地帶。

必列者窩打曾經有鐵路服務，為必列者窩打線的終點站，在1987年停止運作。鐵路在1995年轉換成標準鐵軌，成為阿得雷德至墨爾本鐵路的一部份；惟沒有列車再停靠必列者窩打站，其後更被拆卸。對外主要道路包括東南公路、白加山道。

歷史

必列者窩打舊稱覺士河（Cox Creek）。1837年12月，探險家羅伯特·庫克（Robert Cock）探索阿得雷德東南部，將其中一條河流及鄰近地區命名為覺士河。^[3]^[4]其後，詹姆斯·艾迪生（James Addison）在覺士河經營一間名為必列者窩打酒店（Bridgewater Hotel）。

^[5]^[6]1857年，約翰·鄧恩（John Dunn）在覺士河開闢磨坊，並將覺士河更至現名。^[7]

參考文獻

^ Australian Bureau of Statistics. Bridgewater (State Suburb). 2011 Census QuickStats. 31 October 2012 [3 February 2016].
^ 澳洲統計局. Bridgewater (State Suburb). 2006 Census QuickStats. 2007-10-25 [20 October 2007].
^ Journal of an excursion from Adelaide to the River Murray and Lake Alexandrina, December 1837, BY Robert Cock, WM. Finlayson, A. Wyatt, G. Barton article, South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register, Adelaide, Saturday 20 Jan 1838
^ "Recollections of Old Colonists" (RGSA vol 6), "Reminiscences by Pastor Finlayson" pp 48-49
^ Advertising.. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 16 March 1855: 4 [14 May 2012] –透過National Library of Australia.
^ Law and Criminal Courts. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 19 August 1856: 3 [14 May 2012] –透過National Library of Australia.
^ Advertising.. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 26 February 1857: 4 [14 May 2012] –透過National Library of Australia.

外部連結

[ABS2011-1] Australian Bureau of Statistics. Bridgewater (State Suburb). 2011 Census QuickStats. 31 October 2012 [3 February 2016].

[ABS2006-2] 澳洲統計局. Bridgewater (State Suburb). 2006 Census QuickStats. 2007-10-25 [20 October 2007].

[3] Journal of an excursion from Adelaide to the River Murray and Lake Alexandrina, December 1837, BY Robert Cock, WM. Finlayson, A. Wyatt, G. Barton article, South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register, Adelaide, Saturday 20 Jan 1838

[4] "Recollections of Old Colonists" (RGSA vol 6), "Reminiscences by Pastor Finlayson" pp 48-49

[5] Advertising.. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 16 March 1855: 4 [14 May 2012] –透過National Library of Australia.

[6] Law and Criminal Courts. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 19 August 1856: 3 [14 May 2012] –透過National Library of Australia.

[7] Advertising.. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 26 February 1857: 4 [14 May 2012] –透過National Library of Australia.

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