塔布卡水壩
塔布卡水壩 | |
---|---|
官方名稱 | سد الثورة |
國家 | 敘利亞,目前由敘利亞民主力量控制 |
位置 | 敘利亞拉卡省革命區 |
座標 | 35°52′20″N 38°34′00″E / 35.87222°N 38.56667°E |
現狀 | 使用中 |
始建 | 1968 |
啟用 | 1973 |
耗資 | 3.4億美金 |
水壩和溢洪道 | |
水壩類型 | Earth-fill dam |
橫跨 | 幼發拉底河 |
高度 | 60米(197英尺) |
長度 | 4,500米(14,764英尺) |
壩頂寬度 | 19米(62英尺) |
壩基寬度 | 512米(1,680英尺) |
水庫 | |
形成 | 阿薩德湖 |
無效容量 | 11.7 km3(2.8 cu mi) |
表面積 | 610 km2(236 sq mi) |
發電廠 | |
運作日期 | 1973-1977 |
渦輪機 | 8 x 103 MW 卡布蘭式水輪機 |
裝機容量 | 824 MW |
塔布卡水壩(阿拉伯語:سد الطبقة),又稱革命水壩(阿拉伯語:سد الثورة),為幼發拉底河上的一座土壩,位於拉卡上游40公里(25英里)處。水壩南方緊鄰革命市。壩體高約60公尺(200英尺),長約4.5公里(2.8英里),為敘利亞境內最大的水壩[1]。水壩完成後,上游集水區形成阿薩德湖,為敘利亞最大的湖泊。在蘇聯的援助下,塔布卡水壩始建於1968年,1973年竣工。同時跨國團隊也努力將可能遭到湮沒的考古遺址儘可能撤離及紀錄。1974年,水壩完工後,下游的水量減少,造成伊拉克抗議,後來蘇聯和沙烏地阿拉伯介入調停[2]。水壩最初建造目的是為了發電、灌溉,迄今兩者仍尚未達到其最大潛在效率[3]。
參見
註釋
參考文獻
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