格鲁吉亚字母 (Unicode区段)
| 格鲁吉亚字母 Georgian | |
|---|---|
| 范围 | U+10A0..U+10FF （96个码位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文种平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 格鲁吉亚字母（87个） 通用（1个） |
| 应用 | 骑士体 正圆体 |
| 已分配 | 88个码位 |
| 未分配 | 8个保留码位 |
| 统一码版本历史 | |
| 1.0.0 | 78 (+78) |
| 3.2 | 80 (+2) |
| 4.1 | 83 (+3) |
| 6.1 | 88 (+5) |
| 相关区块 | |
| 格鲁吉亚字母（补充 · 扩展） | |
| 码表 | |
| 点击此处 | |
| 注释：[1][2] | |
格鲁吉亚字母是一个位于基本多文种平面的Unicode区块，收录了格鲁吉亚字母骑士体和正圆体字符。后两者被用以书写现代格鲁吉亚语、斯凡语与明格列尔语。历史上，格鲁吉亚字母曾被用于书写阿布哈兹语。[3]
格鲁吉亚字母小草体则编码于格鲁吉亚字母补充区块。格鲁吉亚正教会使用小草体作为小写字母，正圆体则作为大写字母。
格鲁吉亚字母骑士体的大写形式编码于格鲁吉亚字母扩展区块, 但它不能用于标题大写。[4]
区块
| 格鲁吉亚字母 Georgian[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方码表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+10Ax | Ⴀ | Ⴁ | Ⴂ | Ⴃ | Ⴄ | Ⴅ | Ⴆ | Ⴇ | Ⴈ | Ⴉ | Ⴊ | Ⴋ | Ⴌ | Ⴍ | Ⴎ | Ⴏ |
| U+10Bx | Ⴐ | Ⴑ | Ⴒ | Ⴓ | Ⴔ | Ⴕ | Ⴖ | Ⴗ | Ⴘ | Ⴙ | Ⴚ | Ⴛ | Ⴜ | Ⴝ | Ⴞ | Ⴟ |
| U+10Cx | Ⴠ | Ⴡ | Ⴢ | Ⴣ | Ⴤ | Ⴥ | Ⴧ | Ⴭ | ||||||||
| U+10Dx | ა | ბ | გ | დ | ე | ვ | ზ | თ | ი | კ | ლ | მ | ნ | ო | პ | ჟ |
| U+10Ex | რ | ს | ტ | უ | ფ | ქ | ღ | ყ | შ | ჩ | ც | ძ | წ | ჭ | ხ | ჯ |
| U+10Fx | ჰ | ჱ | ჲ | ჳ | ჴ | ჵ | ჶ | ჷ | ჸ | ჹ | ჺ | ჻ | ჼ | ჽ | ჾ | ჿ |
| 注释 | ||||||||||||||||
历史
下列与Unicode相关的文档记录了在格鲁吉亚字母区块中定义特定字符的目的和过程：
| 版本 | 最终码位[a] | 码位数 | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+10A0..10C5, 10D0..10F6, 10FB | 78 | （待考） | |||
| UTC/1999-017 | Davis, Mark, Data cross-checks (for Agenda), 1999-06-02 | |||||
| L2/99-176R | Moore, Lisa, Data Cross-Checks, Minutes from the joint UTC/L2 meeting in Seattle, June 8-10, 1999, 1999-11-04 | |||||
| L2/01-040 | Becker, Joe, Unicode 3.1 Text: Encoding Model for Georgian Script, 2001-01-26 | |||||
| 3.2 | U+10F7..10F8 | 2 | L2/00-404 | Tarkhan-Mouravi, David, Proposal for Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri, and Mkhedruli Georgian, 2000-10-30 | ||
| L2/01-006 | Moore, Lisa, Reply to Georgian State Department of Information Technology, 2000-12-22 | |||||
| L2/01-046 | Tarkhan-Mouravi, David, Letter from the Georgian State department for Information Technology, 2001-01-22 | |||||
| L2/01-047 | Megrelian and Svan Examples, 2001-01-22 | |||||
| L2/01-048 | Proposal summary form for addition of 3 letters to the Georgian Mkhedruli block, 2001-01-22 | |||||
| L2/01-059 | Everson, Michael, Summary and proposed actions regarding the Georgian documents, 2001-01-24 | |||||
| L2/01-145 | N2346R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Moore, Lisa, Proposal to encode 2 Georgian characters in the UCS, 2001-04-03 | ||||
| L2/01-166 | Moore, Lisa, Reply to Georgian State Department of Information Technology, 2001-04-16 | |||||
| L2/01-012R | Moore, Lisa, Georgian, Minutes UTC #86 in Mountain View, Jan 2001, 2001-05-21 | |||||
| L2/01-227 | Whistler, Ken, ITEM 1, WG2 Consent Docket for UTC #87, 2001-05-22 | |||||
| L2/01-184R | Moore, Lisa, Motion 87-M16, ITEM 1, Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting, 2001-06-18 | |||||
| L2/01-344 | N2353 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.13, Minutes from SC2/WG2 meeting #40 -- Mountain View, April 2001, 2001-09-09 | ||||
| 4.1 | U+10F9..10FA, 10FC | 3 | L2/99-082 | N1962 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS, 1999-02-26 | |
| L2/00-115R2 | Moore, Lisa, Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83, 2000-08-08 | |||||
| L2/03-230R2 | N2608R2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS, 2003-09-04 | ||||
| 6.1 | U+10C7, 10CD, 10FD..10FF | 5 | L2/10-072 | N3775 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Proposal for encoding Georgian and Nuskhuri letters for Ossetian and Abkhaz, 2010-03-09 | |
| L2/10-108 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 123-C7, UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes, 2010-05-19 | |||||
| N3803 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | M56.08i, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | |||||
| ||||||
参考资料
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
- ^ Chapter 7: Europe-I - Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode Consortium. 2021-09 [2022-08-24]. ISBN 978-1-936213-29-0. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-20）.
- ^ Unicode® 11.0.0. Unicode Consortium. 2018-06-05 [2022-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-06）.