罗兹菌属
罗兹菌属
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|---|---|
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| 异水霉罗兹菌感染异水霉 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 罗兹菌门 Rozellomycota James & Berbee 2011 ex Doweld 2013 |
| 纲： | 罗兹菌纲 Rozellomycetes Tedersoo 2017 |
| 目： | 罗兹菌目 Rozellales Corsaro 2022 |
| 科： | 罗兹菌科 Rozellaceae Doweld 2013 |
| 属： | 罗兹菌属 Rozella Cornu 1872 |
| 模式种 | |
| Rozella septigena Cornu 1872
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| 异名[1] | |
罗兹菌属（学名：Rozella）是真菌界罗兹菌门的一个属，大多为寄生卵菌、壶菌与芽枝霉的内寄生物[2][3][4]，有一物种（Rozella coleochatis）则感染鞘毛藻[5] 。本属于1872年由法国真菌学家马里·马克西姆·科尔尼发表描述[6]，属名为纪念法国植物学家埃内斯特·罗兹[7]，当时包含4个物种（R. septigena、R. monoblepharidis-polymorphae、R. rhipidii-spinosi与R. apodyae-brachynematis）[6]，现本属已有超过27个物种[5][8]。
罗兹菌属过去长期属于壶菌，被归入壶菌目或小壶菌目中[4][9]。现在分子种系发生学研究则将其归入新的罗兹菌门，为真菌界的基群[10][11]。
异水霉罗兹菌（Rozella allomycis）为本属被研究最多的物种，感染芽枝霉门的异水霉[4]。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Rozella achlyae Shanor 1942
- Rozella achlyae (Doweld) Letcher 2018
- Rozella allomycetes Nabel 1939
- Rozella allomycetis Foust 1937
- Rozella allomycetis (Doweld) Letcher 2018
- Rozella apodyae Cornu 1872
- Rozella apodyae-brachynematis Cornu 1872
- Rozella barrettii Karling 1942
- Rozella blastocladiae (Minden) Sparrow 1938
- Rozella canterae Sparrow 1960
- Rozella chytriomycetis Karling 1946
- Rozella cladochytrii Karling 1941
- Rozella coleochaetes Sparrow 1965
- Rozella cuculus (E.J. Butler) Sparrow 1938
- Rozella diplophlyctidis Karling 1987
- Rozella endochytrii Karling 1941
- Rozella irregularis (E.J. Butler) Sparrow 1938
- Rozella itersoniliae D.J.S. Barr & Bandoni 1980
- Rozella laevis Karling 1942
- Rozella laevis Karling ex Letcher 2018
- Rozella longicollis Karling 1966
- Rozella longisporangia Willoughby & E. Rigg 1983
- Rozella marina (Sparrow) Sparrow 1938
- Rozella monoblepharidis Cornu 1872
- Rozella monoblepharidis-polymorphae Cornu 1872
- Rozella multimorpha Letcher & Longcore 2018
- Rozella parva Canter 1969
- Rozella polyphagi (Sparrow) Sparrow 1938
- Rozella pseudomorpha (Scherff.) Sparrow 1943
- Rozella rhipidii Cornu 1872
- Rozella rhipidii-spinosi Cornu 1872
- Rozella rhizoclosmatii Letcher & Longcore 2017
- Rozella rhizophlyctidis Karling 1942
- Rozella rhizophydii Karling 1944
- Rozella septigena Cornu 1872
- Rozella simulans A. Fisch. 1882
参考文献
- ^ Rozella Cornu 1872. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2011-05-11].
- ^ Lara E, Moreira D, López-García P. The environmental clade LKM11 and Rozella form the deepest branching clade of fungi (PDF). Protist. 2010, 161 (1): 116–21. PMID 19674933. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2009.06.005.
- ^ Letcher, Peter M.; Longcore, Joyce E.; Quandt, C. Alisha; Leite, Domingos da Silva; James, Timothy Y.; Powell, Martha J. Morphological, molecular, and ultrastructural characterization of Rozella rhizoclosmatii , a new species in Cryptomycota. Fungal Biology. 2017, 121 (1): 1–10. PMID 28007212. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.08.008
.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Alexopoulos CJ.; Mims SW.; Blackwell M. Introductory Mycology 4th. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1996: 97–98.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Letcher, Peter M.; Powell, Martha J. A taxonomic summary and revision of Rozella (Cryptomycota). IMA Fungus. 2018, 9 (2): 383–399. PMC 6317583 . PMID 30622888. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.09.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Cornu M. Monographie des Saprolegniées. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique. 1872, 15 (5): 1–198 (see p. 148) （French）.
- ^ Burkhardt, Lotte. Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. 2022 [January 27, 2022]. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. doi:10.3372/epolist2022 （German）.
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 608. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Sparrow F.K. Aquatic Phycomycetes second. The University of Michigan Press. 1960: 165–181.
- ^ James, T. Y.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Porter, D.; Powell, M. J.; Griffith, G. W.; Vilgalys, R. A molecular phylogeny of the flagellated fungi (Chytridiomycota) and description of a new phylum (Blastocladiomycota). Mycologia. 2006, 98 (6): 860–871. PMID 17486963. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.860.
- ^ Jones MD, Richards TA, Hawksworth DL, Bass D. Validation and justification of the phylum name Cryptomycota phyl. nov.. IMA Fungus. 2011, 2 (2): 173–7. PMC 3359815 . PMID 22679602. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.02.08.
