一般标点
 | 此条目或其章节极大或完全地依赖于某个单一的来源。 (2022年5月23日) |
| 一般标点 General Punctuation | |
|---|---|
| 范围 | U+2000..U+206F （112个码位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文种平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 通用（109个） 继承（2个） |
| 符号系列 | 标点符号 空格 格式控制符 |
| 已分配 | 111个码位 |
| 未分配 | 1个保留码位 6个废弃码位 |
| 统一码版本历史 | |
| 1.0.0 | 67 (+67) |
| 1.1 | 76 (+9) |
| 3.0 | 83 (+7) |
| 3.2 | 95 (+12) |
| 4.0 | 97 (+2) |
| 4.1 | 106 (+9) |
| 5.1 | 107 (+1) |
| 6.3 | 111 (+4) |
| 码表 | |
| 点击此处 | |
| 注释：[1][2] | |
一般标点是一个位于基本多文种平面的Unicode区块，收录了标点符号，空格和格式控制符，可用于所有的文字和书写系统。本区块包括已定义宽度的空格、连接格式控制符、方向格式控制符、智能引号、旧式和新式的标点符号（如疑问惊叹号），以及不可见的数学运算符。
区块
| 一般标点 General Punctuation[1][2][3] Unicode Consortium 官方码表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+200x | NQ SP |
MQ SP |
EN SP |
EM SP |
3/M SP |
4/M SP |
6/M SP |
F SP |
P SP |
TH SP |
H SP |
ZW SP |
ZW NJ |
ZW J |
LRM | RLM |
| U+201x | ‐ | NB ‑ |
‒ | – | — | ― | ‖ | ‗ | ‘ | ’ | ‚ | ‛ | “ | ” | „ | ‟ |
| U+202x | † | ‡ | • | ‣ | ․ | ‥ | … | ‧ | L SEP |
P SEP |
LRE | RLE | LRO | RLO | NNB SP | |
| U+203x | ‰ | ‱ | ′ | ″ | ‴ | ‵ | ‶ | ‷ | ‸ | ‹ | › | ※ | ‼ | ‽ | ‾ | ‿ |
| U+204x | ⁀ | ⁁ | ⁂ | ⁃ | ⁄ | ⁅ | ⁆ | ⁇ | ⁈ | ⁉ | ⁊ | ⁋ | ⁌ | ⁍ | ⁎ | ⁏ |
| U+205x | ⁐ | ⁑ | ⁒ | ⁓ | ⁔ | ⁕ | ⁖ | ⁗ | ⁘ | ⁙ | ⁚ | ⁛ | ⁜ | ⁝ | ⁞ | MM SP |
| U+206x | WJ | ƒ() | × | , | + | LRI | RLI | FSI | PDI | I SS |
A SS |
I AFS |
A AFS |
NA DS |
NO DS | |
| 注释 | ||||||||||||||||
该区块中的数个字符通常不以直接可见的字形呈现。
绘文字
此区块包含2个绘文字：U+203C和U+2049。[3][4]
此区块共定义了4个标准化变体，为2个基本字符指定显示样式：采用U+FE0E ︎ VARIATION SELECTOR-15（VS15）以文本显示，或采用U+FE0F ️ VARIATION SELECTOR-16（VS16）以绘文字显示，基本字符默认以文本显示。[5]
| U+ | 203C | 2049 |
| 基本码位 | ‼ | ⁉ |
| 基本+VS15（文字） | ‼ | ⁉ |
| 基本+VS16（绘文字） | ‼️ | ⁉️ |
历史
下列与Unicode相关的文档记录了在一般标点区块中定义特定字符的目的和过程：
| 版本 | 最终码位[a] | 码位数 | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+2000..202E, 2030..203E, 2040..2044 | 67 | （待考） | |||
| L2/11-438[b][c] | N4182 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Edberg, Peter, Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429), 2011-12-22 | ||||
| L2/17-086 | Burge, Jeremy; et al, Add ZWJ, VS-16, Keycaps & Tags to Emoji_Component, 2017-03-27 | |||||
| L2/17-103 | Moore, Lisa, E.1.7 Add ZWJ, VS-16, Keycaps & Tags to Emoji_Component, UTC #151 Minutes, 2017-05-18 | |||||
| 1.1 | U+203F, 2045..2046 | 3 | （待考） | |||
| U+206A..206F | 6 | （待考） | ||||
| UTC/1992-xxx | Freytag, Asmus, C. Bidi, Unconfirmed minutes for UTC Meeting #52, May 8, 1992 at Xerox, 1992-05-12 | |||||
| L2/01-275 | Davis, Mark, New Properties (ReservedForCf, Deprecated, Discouraged), 2001-07-16 | |||||
| L2/01-301 | Whistler, Ken, Alternate format controls inherited from 10646, Analysis of Character Deprecation in the Unicode Standard, 2001-08-01 | |||||
| L2/01-326 | Davis, Mark, New Properties: Reserved_Cf_Code_Point & Deprecated, 2001-08-15 | |||||
| L2/01-295R | Moore, Lisa, Motion 88-M13, Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88, 2001-11-06 | |||||
| 3.0 | U+202F, 2048..2049 | 3 | L2/97-288 | N1603 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.18, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June - 4 July 1997, 1997-10-24 | |
| L2/98-088 | N1711 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | The Working Meeting on Mongolian Encoding Attended by Representatives of China and Mongolia, 1998-02-15 | ||||
| L2/98-104 | N1734 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Whistler, Ken, Comments on the Mongolian Encoding Proposal, WG2 N1711, 1998-03-20 | ||||
| L2/98-252 (pdf, txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | N1833RM (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Moore, Richard, Feedback on Ken Whistler's Comments on Mongolian Encoding: N 1734, 1998-05-04 | ||||
| L2/98-251 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | N1808 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Reply to "Proposal WG2 N1734" Raised at the Seattle Meeting Regarding "Proposal WG 2 N1711", 1998-07-09 | ||||
| L2/98-281R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Aliprand, Joan, Mongolian (IV.A), Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31 | |||||
| N1862 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Revision of N1711 - Mongolian, 1998-09-17 | |||||
| N1865 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | US Position - Mongolian (N1711, N1734 and N1808), 1998-09-18 | |||||
| N1918 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Paterson, Bruce, Text for Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot - SC2 N 3208, 1998-10-28 | |||||
| L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.3, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30 | ||||
| L2/99-075.1 | N1973 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3208, 1999-01-19 | ||||
| L2/99-075 | N1972 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3208, PDAM ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 29: Mongolian, 1999-02-12 | ||||
| N2020 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Paterson, Bruce, FPDAM 29 Text - Mongolian, 1999-04-05 | |||||
| L2/99-113 | Text for FPDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646, Amd. 29 - Mongolian, 1999-04-06 | |||||
| L2/99-232 | N2003 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.1.3 PDAM29 – Mongolian script, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15, 1999-08-03 | ||||
| L2/99-304 | N2126 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Paterson, Bruce, Revised Text for FDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 29, AMENDMENT 29: Mongolian, 1999-10-01 | ||||
| L2/99-381 | Final text for ISO/IEC 10646-1, FDAM 29 -- Mongolian, 1999-12-07 | |||||
| L2/00-010 | N2103 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.4.4, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13--16, 2000-01-05 | ||||
| L2/07-209 | Whistler, Ken, UTR 14 and U+202F NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE, 2007-07-05 | |||||
| L2/11-438[b][c] | N4182 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Edberg, Peter, Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429), 2011-12-22 | ||||
| L2/15-187 | Moore, Lisa, B.14.5, UTC #144 Minutes, 2015-08-11 | |||||
| L2/16-258 | N4752R2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Eck, Greg, Mongolian Base Forms, Positional Forms, & Variant Forms, 2016-09-19 | ||||
| L2/16-259 | N4753 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Eck, Greg; Rileke, Orlog Ou, WG2 #65 Mongolian Discussion Points, 2016-09-20 | ||||
| L2/16-266 | N4763 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa, 1. Mongolian, Comments on Mongolian, Small Khitan, and other WG2 #65 documents, 2016-09-26 | ||||
| L2/16-297 | N4769 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Anderson, Deborah, Mongolian ad hoc report, 2016-10-27 | ||||
| U+204A | 1 | L2/98-214 | N1747 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Contraction characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25 | ||
| L2/98-281R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Aliprand, Joan, Characters from ISO 5426-2 (IV.C.5-6), Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31 | |||||
| L2/98-292R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Figure 1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | 2.6, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-19 | |||||
| L2/98-292 | N1840 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | 2.6, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-25 | ||||
| L2/98-301 | N1847 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12 | ||||
| L2/98-372 | N1884R2 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22 | ||||
| L2/98-329 | N1920 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28 | ||||
| L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.5.1, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30 | ||||
| U+204B..204D | 3 | L2/98-215 | N1748 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Additional signature mark characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25 | ||
| L2/98-281R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Aliprand, Joan, Signature Marks (IV.C.7), Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31 | |||||
| L2/98-292R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Figure 1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | 2.7, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-19 | |||||
| L2/98-292 | N1840 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | 2.7, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-25 | ||||
| L2/98-301 | N1847 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12 | ||||
| L2/98-372 | N1884R2 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22 | ||||
| L2/98-329 | N1920 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28 | ||||
| L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.5.1, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30 | ||||
| 3.2 | U+2047, 2051 | 2 | L2/99-238 | Consolidated document containing 6 Japanese proposals, 1999-07-15 | ||
| N2092 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Addition of forty eight characters, 1999-09-13 | |||||
| L2/99-365 | Moore, Lisa, Comments on JCS Proposals, 1999-11-23 | |||||
| L2/00-024 | Shibano, Kohji, JCS proposal revised, 2000-01-31 | |||||
| L2/99-260R | Moore, Lisa, JCS Proposals, Minutes of the UTC/L2 meeting in Mission Viejo, October 26-28, 1999, 2000-02-07 | |||||
| L2/00-098, L2/00-098-page5 | N2195 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Rationale for non-Kanji characters proposed by JCS committee, 2000-03-15 | ||||
| L2/00-119[d] | N2191R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in Unicode, 2000-04-19 | ||||
| L2/00-234 | N2203 (rtf, txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.18, 8.20, Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24, 2000-07-21 | ||||
| L2/00-115R2 | Moore, Lisa, Motion 83-M11, Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83, 2000-08-08 | |||||
| L2/00-297 | N2257 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Sato, T. K., JIS X 0213 symbols part-1, 2000-09-04 | ||||
| L2/00-342 | N2278 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Sato, T. K.; Everson, Michael; Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Ad hoc Report on Japan feedback N2257 and N2258, 2000-09-20 | ||||
| L2/01-050 | N2253 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.16 JIS X0213 Symbols, Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000, 2001-01-21 | ||||
| U+204E..2050, 2057, 205F, 2061..2062 | 7 | L2/00-005R2 | Moore, Lisa, Motion 82-M11, Minutes of UTC #82 in San Jose, 2000-02-14 | |||
| L2/00-119[d] | N2191R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in Unicode, 2000-04-19 | ||||
| L2/00-234 | N2203 (rtf, txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.18, Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24, 2000-07-21 | ||||
| L2/00-115R2 | Moore, Lisa, Motion 83-M11, Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83, 2000-08-08 | |||||
| U+2052, 2063 | 2 | L2/01-142[d] | N2336 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Beeton, Barbara; Freytag, Asmus; Ion, Patrick, Additional Mathematical Symbols, 2001-04-02 | ||
| L2/01-156 | N2356 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Freytag, Asmus, Additional Mathematical Characters (Draft 10), 2001-04-03 | ||||
| L2/01-344 | N2353 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.7 Mathematical Symbols, Minutes from SC2/WG2 meeting #40 -- Mountain View, April 2001, 2001-09-09 | ||||
| U+2060 | 1 | L2/99-260R | Moore, Lisa, Unicode in Markup Languages, Minutes of the UTC/L2 meeting in Mission Viejo, October 26-28, 1999, 2000-02-07 | |||
| L2/00-005R2 | Moore, Lisa, Zero Width Grapheme Break/Join, Minutes of UTC #82 in San Jose, 2000-02-14, Action Item for Arnold Winkler: As the zero width grapheme break/join proposal was withdrawn, re-open Action Item 81-12 (for Mark Davis to prepare a proposal for WG2 for the Zero Width Word Joiner.) | |||||
| L2/00-258 | N2235 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Davis, Mark, Proposal for addition of ZERO WIDTH WORD JOINER, 2000-08-09 | ||||
| L2/00-369 | Whistler, Ken, e. (ZERO WIDTH) WORD JOINER, WG2 in Vouliagmeni (Athens), 2000-10-06 | |||||
| L2/01-050 | N2253 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.7 Proposal for addition of ZERO WIDTH WORDJOINER, Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000, 2001-01-21 | ||||
| 4.0 | U+2053..2054 | 2 | L2/02-141 | N2419 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; et al, Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS, 2002-03-20 | |
| L2/02-192 | Everson, Michael, Everson's Reply on UPA, 2002-05-02 | |||||
| N2442 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond, Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP, 2002-05-21 | |||||
| L2/02-291 | Whistler, Ken, WG2 report from Dublin, 2002-05-31 | |||||
| L2/02-292 | Whistler, Ken, Early look at WG2 consent docket, 2002-06-03 | |||||
| L2/02-166R2 | Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - UPA, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09 | |||||
| L2/02-253 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 92-C2, UTC #92 Minutes, 2002-10-21 | |||||
| 4.1 | U+2055 | 1 | L2/03-151R | Constable, Peter; Lloyd-Williams, James; Lloyd-Williams, Sue; Chowdhury, Shamsul Islam; Ali, Asaddar; Sadique, Mohammed; Chowdhury, Matiar Rahman, Revised Proposal for Encoding Syloti Nagri Script in the BMP, 2003-05-10 | ||
| L2/03-136 | Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - Syloti Nagri Script, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18 | |||||
| U+2056, 2058..2059 | 3 | L2/03-282R | N2610R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Cleminson, Ralph, Final proposal for encoding the Glagolitic script in the UCS, 2003-09-04 | ||
| L2/03-324 | N2642 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS, 2003-10-06 | ||||
| U+205A..205C | 3 | L2/03-157 | Pantelia, Maria, Additional Beta Code Characters not in Unicode (WIP), 2003-05-19 | |||
| L2/03-193R | N2612-7 | Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Punctuation Characters in the UCS, 2003-06-11 | ||||
| U+205D | 1 | L2/02-312R | Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS, 2002-11-07 | |||
| L2/03-324 | N2642 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS, 2003-10-06 | ||||
| U+205E | 1 | L2/03-354 | N2655 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Freytag, Asmus, Proposal -- Symbols used in Dictionaries, 2003-10-10 | ||
| L2/03-356R2 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 97-C15, UTC #97 Minutes, 2003-10-22 | |||||
| 5.1 | U+2064 | 1 | L2/07-011R | N3198R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Freytag, Asmus; Beeton, Barbara; Ion, Patrick; Sargent, Murray; Carlisle, David; Pournader, Roozbeh, 29 Additional Mathematical and Symbol Characters, 2007-01-15 | |
| L2/07-015 | Moore, Lisa, Mathematical Characters and Symbols (C.4), UTC #110 Minutes, 2007-02-08 | |||||
| L2/07-268 | N3253 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M50.16, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-07-26 | ||||
| 6.3 | U+2066..2069 | 4 | L2/12-186R | Lanin, Aharon; Davis, Mark; Pournader, Roozbeh, A Proposal for Bidi Isolates in Unicode, 2012-07-24 | ||
| L2/12-290 | N4310 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Lanin, Aharon; Davis, Mark; Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal for Four Characters for Bidi, 2012-07-31 | ||||
| L2/12-239 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 132-C12, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14 | |||||
| L2/13-040 | Pournader, Roozbeh; Lanin, Aharon, Fasttracking Arabic Letter Mark (ALM), 2013-01-29 | |||||
| L2/13-125 | N4447 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Constable, Peter, Unicode Liaison Report to WG2, 2013-06-10 | ||||
参考资料
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
- ^ UTR #51: Unicode Emoji. Unicode Consortium. 2020-02-11 [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-30）.
- ^ UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. Unicode Consortium. 2021-08-26 [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-28）.
- ^ UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium. [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.