用戶:Mtc31/沙盒

歷史

1848年的法蘭克福議會

主條目：法蘭克福歷史

In the area of the Römer, Roman settlements were established, probably in the first century; some artifacts from that era are found to this ddday. The city district Bonames has a name probably dating back to Roman times — it is thought to be derived from bona me(n)sa. Nida (Heddernheim) was also a Roman civitas capital.

The name of Frankfurt on the 美因河 is derived from the Franconofurt of the Germanic tribe of the Franks; Furt (cf. 英語 淺灘) denotes a low point passage across a stream or river. Alemanni and Franks lived there and by 794 Charlemagne presided over an imperial assembly and church synod, at which Franconofurd (-furt -vurd) is first mentioned.

在神聖羅馬帝國境內，法蘭克福是其中一個最重要的城市。由公元855年起，德國的國王和皇帝都在法蘭克福被推舉出，並在亞琛加冕。由1562年起國王和皇帝改為同時在法蘭克福被推舉和加冕，第一個在法蘭克福被加冕的皇帝是馬克西米利安二世。這個傳統在1792年弗朗茨二世就任時終於完結。他於7月14日的巴士底日，這個紀念巴黎人民佔領巴斯第監獄的一日被加冕。推舉的程序和加冕儀式都在聖巴多羅買大教堂，亦稱Kaiserdom (英語: 皇帝大教堂)舉行。

The Frankfurter Messe (en: Frankfurt trade fair) was first mentioned in 1150. In 1240, Emperor Friedrich II granted an Imperial privilege to its visitors, meaning they would be protected by the Empire. Since 1478 book trade fairs have been held in Frankfurt, the Frankfurter Buchmesse being still the most important in Germany and, some might say, the world.

1372年法蘭克福成為了Reichsstadt (英語:帝國自由城市)，直轄於神聖羅馬帝國皇帝，不屬於該區的統治者或貴族管轄。

法蘭克福在三十年戰爭之中維持中立，但難民的湧入卻令法蘭克福爆發鼠疫。在戰爭結束後，法蘭克福重新拿到了財富。

In the Napoleonic Wars Frankfurt was occupied or cannonaded several times by French troops. It nevertheless still remained a free city until the total collapse of the Holy Roman Empire in 1805/6. In 1806 it become part of the principality of Aschaffenburg under the Fürstprimas ('Prince-Primate', 25 July 1806 – 19 October 1813: Karl Theodor Anton Maria Kämmerer von Worms, Reichsfreiherr von Dalberg (b. 1744 – d. 1817), 1803–1806 Prince-archbishop of Regensburg). This also meant, that Frankfurt was incorporated into the confederation of the Rhine. In 1810 Dalberg adopted the title of a Grand Duke of Frankfurt. Napoleon intended to make his adopted son Eugène de Beauharnais, already prince de Venise ("prince of Venice", a newly established primogeniture in Italy) Grand Duke of Frankfurt after Dalberg's death (since the latter as a Catholic bishop didn't have legitimate heirs). The Grand Duchy remained a short episode lasting from 1810 to 1813, when military tide turned in favor of the Anglo-Prussian lead allies, which turns over the Napoleonic order of central Europe. Dalberg abdicated in favor of Eugène de Beauharnais, which of course was only a symbolic action, as the latter effectively never did rule after the ruin of the French armies and Frankfurt being taken by the allies.

After Napoleon's final defeat and abdication, the Congress of Vienna (1812-1815, redrawing the map of Europe) dissolved the grand-duchy, and Frankfurt entered the newly founded German Confederation (till 1866) as a free city, becoming the seat of its Bundestag, the confederal parliament where the nominally presiding Habsburg Emperor of Austria was represented by an Austrian "presidential envoy".

After the ill-fated revolution of 1848, Frankfurt was home to the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung), which resided in St. Paul's Church (Paulskirche) (see German Confederation for details) and was opened on 18 May 1848. The institution failed in 1849 when the Prussian king declared that he would not accept "a crown from the gutter". In the year of its existence, the assembly developed a common constitution for a unified Germany, with the Prussian king as its monarch.

Frankfurt lost its independence after 普奧戰爭 as Prussia annexed in 1866 several smaller states, among them the free city of Frankfurt. The Prussian administration incorporated Frankfurt into its province of Hesse-Nassau. The formerly independent towns of Bornheim and Bockenheim were incorporated in 1890.

In 1914 the citizens of Frankfurt founded the University of Frankfurt, later called Johann Wolfgang Goethe University. This is the only civic foundation of a university in Germany; today it is one of Germany's largest universities.

After World War I Frankfurt was occupied by French troops as a means of reprisal, because the French found the German side guilty of having violated in some details the clauses of the peace treaty of Versailles concerning the demilitarisation of the Rhineland.Template:Request quote In 1924 Ludwig Landmann became the first Jewish Mayor of the city, and led a significant expansion during the following years. However, during the Nazi era, the synagogues of Frankfurt were destroyed.

The city of Frankfurt was severely bombed in World War II. About 5,500 residents were killed during the raids, and the once famous medieval city centre, by that time the largest in Germany, was destroyed. The reconstruction after the war took place in an (often-simple) modern style, thus irrevocably changing the architectural face of Frankfurt. Only very few landmark buildings have been reconstructed historically, albeit in a simplified manner.

After the end of the war Frankfurt became a part of the newly founded state of Hesse, consisting of the old Hesse-(Darmstadt) and the Prussian Hesse provinces. The city was part of the American administered zone of Germany. The Military Governor for the United States Zone (1945-1949) and the United States High Commissioner for Germany (HICOG) (1949-1952) had their headquarters in the IG Farben Building, intentionally left undamaged by the Allies' wartime bombardment. Frankfurt was the original choice for the provisional capital of West Germany — they even went as far as constructing a new parliament building that has never been used for its intended purpose, and is now a TV studio. In the end, Konrad Adenauer (the first post-war Chancellor) preferred the tiny city of Bonn, for the most part because it was close to his hometown, but also for another reason; many other prominent politicians opposed the choice of Frankfurt out of concern that Frankfurt, one of the largest German cities, and a former centre of the old German-dominated Holy Roman Empire, would be accepted as a "permanent" capital of Germany, thereby weakening the West German population's support for reunification and the eventual return of the capital city to Berlin.

Population

Frankfurt is a multicultural city. Most immigrants are from Turkey, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Spain, North-African countries, Iran, Lebanon, and the United States. The Frankfurt Area is also home to the (now 2nd) largest Korean community in Europe. 180 different nationalities reside in Frankfurt.

For a long time Frankfurt was a Protestant-dominated city. However, during the 19th century an increasing number of Catholics moved to the city. Today a narrow plurality of citizens are Catholic. Frankfurt has the second largest Jewish community (after Berlin) in Germany.

白山戰役
三十年戰爭的一部分
約翰·蒂利率領天主教聯軍於白山戰役取得決定性勝利。
日期 1620年11月8日 地點 布拉格附近的白山地區 結果 神聖羅馬帝國斐迪南二世取得決定性勝利
參戰方
波希米亞貴族	神聖羅馬帝國 西班牙 天主教同盟
指揮官與領導者
安哈爾特-貝恩堡的克里斯蒂安一世 英德日赫·馬加什·圖恩	比誇伯爵查理·文德 蒂利伯爵
兵力
30,000人： （軍隊主要來自波希米亞、德意志地區、匈牙利和奧地利人的雇傭兵）	27,000人： （軍隊主要來自神聖羅馬帝國、天主教同盟、西班牙、西屬尼德蘭和波蘭輕騎兵）
傷亡與損失
4,000人傷亡	700人傷亡

白山戰役發生於1620年11月8日，是三十年戰爭中較早的一場戰役。 The Battle of White Mountain, 8 November 1620 (Bílá hora is the name of White Mountain in Czech) was an early battle in the Thirty Years' War in which an army of 30,000 Bohemians and mercenaries under Christian of Anhalt were routed by 27,000 men of the combined armies of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor under Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy and the German Catholic League under Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly at Bílá Hora, near Prague (now part of the city). The battle marked the end of the Bohemian period of the Thirty Years' War.

Prelude

In the early 17th Century most of the Bohemian estates, though under the dominion of the Catholic Holy Roman Empire, had large Protestant populations, and had been granted rights and protections allowing them varying degrees of religious and political freedom. In 1617, as Emperor Matthias lay dying, his cousin Ferdinand - a fiercely devout Catholic and proponent of the Counter-reformation - was named his successor as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia. This led to deep consternation among many Bohemian Protestants, who feared not only the loss of their religious freedom, but also of their traditional semi-autonomy, under which many of the estates had separate, individual constitutions governing their relationship with the Empire.

Ferdinand (who would become Emperor Ferdinand II following Matthias' death in 1619) saw Protestantism as inimical to the Empire, and wanted to impose standardized, centralized rule on Bohemia while forcefully encouraging conversion to the Catholic faith. He also hoped to reclaim church properties which had been seized by Protestants at the start of the Reformation decades earlier, and to do away with the Electorate - the body of noblemen, both Catholic and Protestant, which had considerable power over Imperial policy.

Particularly galling to Protestants were perceived violations of Emperor Rudolf II's 1609 Letter of Majesty, which had ensured religious freedom throughout Bohemia. Wanting to air their grievances over this and other issues, a group of Bohemian nobles met with representatives of the Emperor at the royal castle in Prague in May, 1618; the meeting ended with two of the representatives and their scribe being thrown out a high window and seriously injured. This incident - the so-called Second Defenestration of Prague - triggered the Bohemian Revolt.

In November 1619, Elector Palatine Frederick V - like many of the rebels, a Calvinist - was named King of Bohemia by the Bohemian Electorate.

Battle

In 1620, now fully established as Emperor, Ferdinand II set out to reclaim his Bohemian lands and make an example of the rebels. King Frederick and his military commander, Prince Christian of Anhalt, had organized a Protestant army of 30,000 men; Ferdinand countered with a force of 25,000, many of them seasoned soldiers, under the expert leadership of Field Marshal Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, a Catholic Spanish-Flemish nobleman. Tilly's force was made up of two distinct groups: Imperial troops commanded by Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, and soldiers of the German Catholic League, directly under Tilly. Both Catholic and Protestant armies employed numerous mercenaries - including, by some definitions, Tilly himself. Serving with the Catholic League as an official observer was the future "father of modern philosophy", René Descartes.

After pacifying most of western Bohemia, the Imperial-Catholic army made for Prague, the Bohemian capital, then in rebel hands. The Bohemians attempted to block them by setting up defensive positions, which the Imperial army simply bypassed. Force-marching his men, Christian of Anhalt managed to get ahead of the Imperial army just before Prague. They gained an advantageous position on White Mountain (actually a low plateau), but had little time to set up defensive works. Enthusiasm for battle was low on both sides. After the reverses of the previous several weeks, Christian of Anhalt's army had been reduced to about 15,000 men, with little prospect of victory; mercenaries on both sides had not been paid in months; and with Winter approaching, cold, wet weather made for less than ideal combat conditions.

On November 8th a small Catholic force was sent to probe the Protestant flank. To their surprise, the Bohemians retreated at their advance. Tilly quickly sent in reinforcements, and the Bohemian flank began to crumble. Anhalt tried to retrieve the situation by sending forward infantry and cavalry led by his son, Christian II. The cavalry charged into the Imperial infantry, causing significant casualties, but Tilly countered with his own cavalry, forcing the Bohemian horsemen to retire. The Bohemian infantry, who were only now approaching the Imperial army, saw the cavalry retreating, at which they fired one volley at extreme range before retreating themselves. A small group of Imperial cavalry began circling the Protestant forces, driving them to the middle of the battlefield. With the Bohemian army already demoralized, company after company began retreating, most without having actually entered the battle. Tilly and his Imperial cavalrymen advanced with 2,000 Bavarian hussars, steadily pushing Protestant forces back to the Star Palace (just west of Prague), where the rebels tried without success to establish a line of defense.

The Battle of White Mountain was more a skirmish than a full-fledged battle. The Bohemian army was no match for King Ferdinand's troops. The actual battle lasted only an hour and left the Bohemian army in tatters. Some 4,000 Protestants were killed or captured, while Catholic losses amounted to roughly 700.

影響

白山戰役紀念碑

The 27 tributary crosses.

With the Bohemian army destroyed, Tilly entered Prague and the revolt collapsed. King Frederick with his wife Elizabeth fled the country (hence his nickname the Winter King), and many citizens welcomed the restoration of Catholicism. Forty-seven noble leaders of the insurrection were tried, and twenty-seven were executed on what is called "the Day of Blood" by Protestants at Prague's Old Town Square. Amongst those executed were Kryštof Harant and Jan Jesenius. Today, 27 crosses have been inlaid in the cobblestone as a tribute to those victims. An estimated five-sixths of the Bohemian nobility went into exile soon after the Battle of White Mountain, and their properties were confiscated. Before the war about 151,000 farmsteads existed in the Lands of Bohemian Crown, while only 50,000 remained after the year 1648. The number of inhabitants decreased from 3 million to 800,000. The Thirty Years War had still another 28 years to run, and Bohemia was often the scene of much bloodshed.

But there was still a strong Protestant army in Silesia under the command of Johann Georg of Hohenzollern, Duke of Brandenburg-Jägerndorf which continued fighting the Imperial army in Moravia and in what today is Slovakia until 1623.

In 1621, the Emperor ordered all Calvinists and other non-Lutherans to leave the realm in 3 days or to convert to Catholicism. Next year, he also ordered all Lutherans (who primarily had not been involved in the revolt) to convert or leave the country. By 1627, Archbishop Harrach of Prague and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice set out to peacefully convert the heretics as they were termed; most Bohemians converted, but a significant Protestant minority remained. Spanish troops, seeking to encircle their rebellious Dutch provinces, seized the Palatinate electoral lands. With the prospect of Protestantism being overrun in Germany, Denmark entered the struggle. Sweden was to join the Protestant forces in 1630.

See also

• Letohrádek Hvězda

參考資料

• 弗里德里希·席勒的三十年戰爭歷史
• Luca Cristini, 1618-1648 la guerra dei 30 anni . volume 1 da 1618 al 1632 2007 (ISBN 978-88-903010-1-8)
• Luca Cristini, 1618-1648 la guerra dei 30 anni . volume 2 da 1632 al 1648 2007 (ISBN 978-88-903010-2-5)
• Johnson, Lonnie. Central Europe enemies, neighbors, friends. New York: Oxford UP, 1996. Print.
• Guthrie, William P. Battles of the Thirty Years War from White Mountain to Nordlingen, 1618-1635. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2001. Print.
• Bohemia in history. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge UP, 1998. Print.
• Helfferich, Tryntje. The Thirty Years War: A Documentary History. Indianapolis: Hackett Company, Inc., 2009. Print.
• Josef V. Polisensky, Thirty Years War, Univ of California Pr (June 1971); La guerra dei trent'anni: da un conflitto locale a una guerra europea nella prima metà del Seicento - Torino: Einaudi, 1982.

External links

• [1]
• [2]
• [3]
• [4]

梅克倫堡-什未林公國 Herzogtum Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1701年—1815年
國旗 國徽
梅克倫堡-什未林
地位	神聖羅馬帝國邦國 萊茵邦聯邦國
首都	什未林
政府	君主國
公爵
• 1701年–1713年	弗里德里希·威廉
• 1713年–1728年	卡爾·利奧波德
• 1728年–1756年	克里斯蒂安·路德維希二世
• 1756年–1785年	弗里德里希二世
• 1785年–1815年	弗里德里希·法蘭茲一世
歷史
• 漢堡條約	1701年
• 升格為大公國	1815年
前身 繼承 梅克倫堡 梅克倫堡-什未林大公國
今屬於	德國

梅克倫堡-什未林是1701年於德國北部建立起的一個公國，由弗里德里希·威廉和阿道夫·弗里德里希二世分裂原梅克倫堡公國分別為什未林和施特雷利茨兩部分而成。公國一直由尼克洛特後裔的梅克倫堡王室統治，多個世紀以來公國都只是神聖羅馬帝國在波羅的海沿岸的一個窮困邦國，was a duchy in northern Germany created in , when Frederick William and Adolphus Frederick II divided the Duchy of Mecklenburg between Schwerin and Strelitz. Ruled by the successors of the Nikloting House of Mecklenburg, Mecklenburg-Schwerin remained a relatively poor state of the Holy Roman Empire along the Baltic Sea littoral between Holstein-Glückstadt and Duchy of Pomerania.

起源

The dynasty's progenitor, Niklot (1090–1160), was a chief of the Slavic Obotrite tribal federation, who fought against the advancing Saxons and was finally defeated in 1160 by Henry the Lion in the course of the Wendish Crusade. Niklot's son, Pribislav, submitted himself to Henry, and in 1167 came into his paternal inheritance as the first Prince of Mecklenburg.

After several divisions among Pribislav's descendants, Henry II of Mecklenburg (1266–1329) until 1312 acquired the lordships of Stargard and Rostock, and bequeathed the reunified Mecklenburg lands – except the County of Schwerin and Werle – to his sons, Albert II and John. After they both had received the ducal title, the former lordship of Stargard was recreated as the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Stargard for John in 1352. Albert II retained the larger western part of Mecklenburg, and after he acquired the former County of Schwerin in 1358, he made Schwerin his residence.

In 1363 Albert's son, Duke Albert III, campaigned in Sweden, where he was crowned king one year later. In 1436, William, the last Lord of Werle, died without a male heir. Because William's son-in-law, Ulric II of Mecklenburg-Stargard, had no issue, his line became extinct upon Ulric's death in 1471. All possessions fell back to Duke Henry IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, who was then the sole ruler over all of Mecklenburg.

In 1520 Henry's grandsons, Henry V and Albert VII, again divided the duchy, creating the subdivision of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, which Duke Adolf Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin inherited in 1610. In a second partition of 1621, he granted Güstrow to his brother, John Albert II. Both were deposed in 1628 by Albrecht von Wallenstein, as they had supported Christian IV of Denmark in the Thirty Years' War. Nevertheless, the Swedish Empire forced their restoration three years later. When John Albert II's son, Duke Gustav Adolph, died without male heirs in 1695, Mecklenburg was reunited once more under Frederick William.

History

In June 1692, when Christian Louis I died in exile and without sons, a dispute arose about the succession to his duchy between his brother, Adolphus Frederick II, and his nephew, Frederick William. The emperor and the rulers of Kingdom of Sweden and of Electorate of Brandenburg took part in this struggle, which was intensified three years later, when on the death of Gustav Adolph, the family ruling over Mecklenburg-Güstrow became extinct. In 1701, with the endorsement of the Imperial state of the Lower Saxon Circle, the Treaty of Hamburg was signed and the final division of the country was made. Mecklenburg was divided between the two claimants. The Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was given to Frederick William, and the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, roughly a recreation of the medieval Stargard lordship, to Adolphus Frederick II. At the same time, the principle of primogeniture was reasserted, and the right of summoning the joint Landtag was reserved to the ruler of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Continued conflicts and partitions weakened the rule of the dukes and affirmed the reputation of Mecklenburg as one of the most backward territories of the Empire.

Mecklenburg-Schwerin began its existence during a series of constitutional struggles between the duke and the nobles. The heavy debt incurred by Karl Leopold, who had joined Russian Empire in a war against Kingdom of Sweden, brought matters to a crisis; Charles VI interfered, and in 1728 the imperial court of justice declared the duke incapable of governing. His brother, Christian Ludwig II, was appointed administrator of the duchy. Under this prince, who became ruler de jure in 1747, the Convention of Rostock, by which a new constitution was framed for the duchy, was signed in April 1755. By this instrument, all power was in the hands of the duke, the nobles, and the upper classes generally; the lower classes were entirely unrepresented. During the Seven Years' War, Frederick II took up a hostile attitude towards Frederick the Great, and in consequence Mecklenburg-Schwerin was occupied by the Kingdom of Prussia. In other ways his rule was beneficial to the country. In the early years of the French Revolutionary Wars, Frederick Francis I remained neutral, and in 1803 he regained Wismar from Kingdom of Sweden. In 1806 the land was overrun by the First French Empire, and in 1808 he joined the Confederation of the Rhine. He was the first member of the confederation to abandon Napoleon, to whose armies he had sent a contingent, and in 1813–1814 he fought against France.

Aftermath

With the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Frederick Francis I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin received the title of Grand Duke. After the fall of the monarchies in 1918 resulting from World War I, the Grand Duchy became the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. On 1 January 1934 it was united with the neighbouring Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (both today part of the Bundesland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern).

參考條目

• 梅克倫堡統治者列表

本條目包含來自公有領域出版物的文本: Chisholm, Hugh (編). Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.  Template:Lower Saxon Circle

巴伐利亞選候國 Kurfürstentum Bayern
1623年—1806年
國旗 國徽
Bavaria highlighted on a map of the Holy Roman Empire in 1648
地位	神聖羅馬帝國諸侯國
首都	Munich
政府	絕對君主制
Elector of Bavaria
• 1623-1651	Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria
• 1651-1679	Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
• 1679-1726	Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
• 1726-1745	Karl Albrecht, Elector of Bavaria
• 1745-1777	Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria
• 1777-1799	Karl Theodor, Elector of Bavaria
• 1799-1805	Maximilian IV Joseph, Elector of Bavaria
歷史時期	近代史
• 獲得選帝候身份	1623年
• 簽訂西發里亞和約	1648年
• Put under Imperial Ban	1706
• Imperial Ban reversed	1714
• Personal union with     Electorate of the Palatinate	1777
• Raised to kingdom	1806年
前身 繼承 Duchy of Bavaria Kingdom of Bavaria

The Electorate of Bavaria (德語：Kurfürstentum Bayern) was an independent hereditary electorate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1623 to 1806, when it was succeeded by the Kingdom of Bavaria.

The Wittelsbach dynasty which ruled the Duchy of Bavaria was the younger branch of the family which also ruled the Electorate of the Palatinate. The head of the elder branch was one of the seven prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire according to the Golden Bull of 1356, but Bavaria was excluded from the electoral dignity. In 1621, the Elector Palatine Frederick V was put under the imperial ban for his role in the Bohemian Revolt against Emperor Ferdinand II, and the electoral dignity and territory of the Upper Palatinate was conferred upon his loyal cousin, Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria. Although the Peace of Westphalia would create a new electoral title for Frederick V's son, with the exception of a brief period during the War of the Spanish Succession, Maximilian's descendants would continue to hold the original electoral dignity until the extinction of his line in 1777. At that point the two lines were joined in personal union until the end of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1805, after the Peace of Pressburg, the then-elector, Maximilian Joseph, raised himself to the dignity of King of Bavaria, and the Holy Roman Empire was abolished the next year.

1

故事主要人物

科學特捜班（ST）

百合根友久

獲委任帶領ST的公務員警部。系列開始時年齡設定為30歳。由於不是數理科出身，有時候會跟不上ST成員的想法與行動。儘管起初要管束亳無協調性、性格有缺陷的ST隊員的過程十分艱辛，但隨着帶領ST參與不同案件，亦開始對ST產生了深厚的感情。ST成員亦由起初不聽百合根的意見與指令，逐漸變成能夠稱呼他為「隊長」，信任以

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回數	播映日	劇名	主演	共演	原作	劇本	監督	開場動畫	主題曲	平均 收視率	備註
1981年
1	9月29日	球形的荒野 讓殘障人士擁有復康巴士和輪椅！	萩本欽一 大竹忍 大橋巨泉 竹下景子	-	粉紅淑女	-	-	-	郵便貯金 大廳	1,190,118,399日圓	15.6%
2	1979年 8月25・26日	萩本欽一 黑柳徹子 國弘正雄	德光和夫 粉紅淑女		日本青年館				727,657,482日圓	11.5%
3	1980年 8月30・31日	為了柬埔寨・越南・老撾的難民們！	萩本欽一 德光和夫		石野真子				日本武道館	982,293,333日圓	10.8%
4	1981年 8月22・23日	為了亞洲・非洲的殘障人士！ 國際殘疾人年記念	德光和夫 見城美枝子		萩本欽一 宮崎美子					885,191,232日圓	11.3%
5	1982年 8月21・22日	停止！捨棄日本老婆婆的時代！	德光和夫		萩本欽一 星野知子 岩崎宏美					605,736,459日圓	8.2%
6	1983年 8月20・21日	你是地球的志願者！ 非洲飢荒緊急援助！ 世界交流記念			萩本欽一 齊藤慶子 齊藤祐子					1,036,578,114日圓	10.5%
7	1984年 8月18・19日	殘障者這個地球的未來是孩子們的東西！	德光和夫 澤田亞矢子		萩本欽一					805,085,881日圓	8.0%
8	1985年 8月24・25日	非洲飢荒救援	德光和夫 陳美齡		小泉今日子					1,013,429,697日圓	10.7%
9	1986年 8月23・24日	讓長期臥床的老人能夠洗澡！ 讓殘障人士擁有復康巴士和輪椅！ 並且為了亞洲・非洲受饑荒的小朋友！			澤口靖子					749,355,128日圓	8.9%
10	1987年 8月22・23日	SAVE THE CHILDREN			菊池桃子					885,465,365日圓	7.7%
11	1988年 8月27・28日	你是地球的志願者 讓長者擁有在家社會福利 讓殘疾人士融入社會！	德光和夫 陳美齡 久和瞳 小牧尤加		後藤久美子					787,437,001日圓	7.8%
12	1989年 8月26・27日	向亞洲・非洲的 小孩子進行海外援助！	德光和夫 陳美齡 和田秋子 渡邊徹		南野陽子					662,211,879日圓	11.6%
13	1990年 8月25・26日	拯救地球！10年計劃	德光和夫 陳美齡 山田邦子 渡辺徹		宮澤理惠 南野陽子					806,551,220日圓	8.5%
14	1991年 7月27・28日	雲仙・普賢岳災害救援！ 讓長期臥床的長者能夠洗澡！ 讓殘疾人士融入社會！ 向亞洲・非洲進行海外援助！	渡辺徹 森口博子 德光和夫 福留功男		宮澤理惠 西田光 畠田理惠				東京都廳舍	883,192,270日圓	6.6%
15	1992年 8月29・30日	以愛的歌聲拯救地球	德光和夫 楠田枝里子		觀月亞里莎	DOWNTOWN		間寛平	日本武道館	957,702,743日圓	17.2%
16	1993年 8月21・22日	相遇			赤井英和 裕木奈江	松村邦洋 松本明子				853,389,423日圓	15.9%
17	1994年 8月20・21日	挑戰!			牧瀨里穗	中山秀征 酒井法子		鴕鳥俱樂部		788,460,358日圓	14.7%
18	1995年 8月26・27日	再一次，挑戰	德光和夫 永井美奈子		鈴木杏樹	SMAP 久本雅美		間寛平		1,056,798,341日圓	16.9%
19	1996年 8月24・25日	ONE LOVE 〜連接起來！這一個愛〜			瀨戶朝香	間寛平 江角真紀子		赤井英和		909,012,004日圓	14.1%
20	1997年 8月23・24日	使出你的勇氣			飯島直子	KinKi Kids 加藤紀子		山口達也		960,303,779日圓	15.5%
21	1998年 8月22・23日	現在，開始	德光和夫 笛吹雅子		廣末涼子	TOKIO		森田剛		908,938,502日圓	12.0%
22	1999年 8月21・22日	想傳達的…夢的力量！			SPEED	-	KONISHIKI 爆笑問題	錦野旦		877,487,670日圓	13.9%
23	2000年 8月19・20日	努力…為了你！			RIKACO 藤井隆	V6	NINETY-NINE 早安少女組	北村雅英		768,442,030日圓	14.7%
24	2001年 8月18・19日	家庭到底是甚麼?	德光和夫 松本忍		早安少女組	今田耕司	江成和己	研直子		846,047,659日圓	15.7%
25	2002年 8月17・18日	你的家庭在笑着嗎…?				雨後敢死隊	石塚英彥 江成和己 小杉健	西村知美		765,705,996日圓	15.4%
26	2003年 8月23・24日	你最疼愛的人…		TOKIO	-	-	柴田理惠 石塚英彥 舞之海秀平 奧賽羅	山田花子		776,638,125日圓	15.6%
27	2004年 8月21・22日	你的夢亦是大家的夢		嵐			東山紀之 奧賽羅 曙太郎 石塚英彥	杉田薰		719,045,124日圓	11.7%
28	2005年 8月27・28日	活着	德光和夫 西尾由佳理	草彅剛 香取慎吾			Kya-In Garage Sale UNGIRLS 磯野貴理子 小池榮子 菊川憐 青木沙也加	丸山和也		1,000,346,999日圓	19.0%
29	2006年 8月26・27日	羈絆 〜如今、我們能做得到的事		KAT-TUN	篠原涼子	久本雅美 奶油濃湯	柴田理恵 次長課長 綾小路君麻呂 小池榮子	UNGIRLS		940,682,462日圓	17.7%
30	2007年 8月18・19日	將人生改變的瞬間		瀧與翼	黑木瞳 新莊剛志	小崇小敏	-	萩本欽一		1,015,442,574日圓	18.6%
31	2008年 8月30・31日	起誓 〜最重要的約定〜		嵐	仲間由紀惠	久本雅美 Tutorial		江戶晴美		1,083,666,922日圓	18.6%
32	2009年 8月29・30日	START! 〜向前邁出一步〜		NEWS	菅野美穗	海王星 Becky		井本絢子	東京 國際展示場	951,081,316日圓	16.8%
33	2010年 8月28・29日	感謝 〜如今，想要告訴給那個人〜		TOKIO	米倉涼子	森三中 AKB48		春菜愛	日本武道館	974,028,568日圓	15.8%
34	2011年 8月20・21日	力量 〜我，是重要的一個人。〜	羽烏慎一 西尾由佳理	關西傑尼斯8	堀北真希	宮川大輔 井本絢子	黑木瞳 真矢美季	德光和夫		1,986,414,252日圓	17.1%
35	2012年 8月25・26日	未來	羽鳥慎一 鈴江奈奈	嵐	新垣結衣	小崇小敏	-	佐佐木健介與北斗晶 家庭		1,168,471,704日圓	17.2%
36	2013年 8月24・25日	日本是…? 〜這個國家的人們〜	羽鳥慎一 桝太一		上戶彩	-	德光和夫 間寛平	大島美幸		1,545,226,444日圓	18.1%
37	2014年 8月30・31日	渺小的奇蹟，巨大的奇蹟	羽鳥慎一 水卜麻美	關西傑尼斯8	杏		德光和夫 太川陽介 片岡愛之助 木村佳乃 宮迫博之 後藤輝基 船梨精	城島茂		936,955,640日圓	17.3%
38	2015年 8月22・23日	連繫 〜超越時間的笑容〜		V6] Hey! Say! JUMP	松下奈緒		徳光和夫 間寬平 小崇小敏 針千本	DAIGO		856,728,209日圓	15.4%
39	2016年 8月27・28日	愛 〜這是我的生存之道〜		NEWS]	波瑠	東方收音機	德光和夫 今田耕司	林家たい平		887,482,001日圓	15.4%
40	2017年 8月26・27日	告白 〜使出勇氣傳達〜		櫻井翔（嵐） 龜梨和也（KAT-TUN） 小山慶一郎（NEWS）	石原聰美	Sunshine池崎 みやぞ	萩本欽一 黑柳徹子 德光和夫 HIROMI 梅澤富美男 東野幸治 桝太一 指原莉乃 Blouson知惠美 DAIGO 宮川大輔 後藤輝基 PECO&RYUCHELL 佐藤栞里	Blouson知惠美		699,153,512日圓	18.6%
41	2018年 8月25・26日	改變我人生的人		Sexy Zone	木村佳乃	三明治人	德光和夫 南原清隆 出川哲朗 坂上忍 Cookie	Miyazon		893,767,362日圓	15.2%
42	2019年 8月24・25日	人與人 ～共同走向新時代～		嵐	淺田真央	-	德光和夫	近藤春菜（針千本） 淑子（加油路亞） 水卜麻美 伊藤麻子	兩國國技館	1,550,158,595日圓	16.5%
43	2020年 8月22・23日	行動		井之原快彥（V6） 増田貴久（NEWS） 北山宏光（Kis-My-Ft2） 重岡大毅（Johnny's WEST） 岸優太（King & Prince）	-			高橋尚子 土屋太鳳 吉田沙保里 陣內貴美子 松本薫 野口水木		866,269,827日圓	15.5%
44	2021年 8月21・22日	想法〜世界一定會改變。		King & Prince	菅野美穗]		德光和夫 巧克力星球	岸優太 水谷隼 荒川靜香 川井梨紗子 川井友香子 五郎丸步 田中理惠 長谷惠穗積 丸山桂里奈 林咲希 城島茂		886,214,435日圓	12.0%
45	2022年 8月27・28日	想見你		二宮和也（嵐） 中丸雄一（KAT-TUN） 山田涼介（Hey!Say!JUMP） 菊池風磨（Sexy Zone）	-		德光和夫	兼近大樹		966,889,921日圓	13.8%
46	2023年 8月26・27日	明日のために、今日つながろう。		浪花男子	蘆田愛菜 小泉孝太郎 有働由美子			HIROMI		821,008,847日圓	11.3%
47	2024年 8月31日・9月1日	愛は地球を救うのか?	羽鳥慎一 水卜麻美 上田晉也	-	-		-	YASUKO		1,510,951,707日圓	12.5%