酮啡諾
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識別資訊 | |
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CAS號 | 79798-39-3 |
PubChem CID | |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
化學資訊 | |
化學式 | C20H25NO2 |
摩爾質量 | 311.43 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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酮啡諾(INN:ketorfanol;開發代號:SBW-22)是一種嗎啡喃家族的阿片類鎮痛藥,在動物試驗中被發現具有「有效的抗扭體活性」,但從未上市。[1][2]它是嗎啡喃的17-環烷基甲基衍生物,因此在結構上與布托啡諾、賽克羅酚、奧昔啡烷、普羅啡烷和佐爾啡諾密切相關,它們優先充當κ-阿片受體激動劑,並在較小程度上充當μ-阿片受體部分激動劑/拮抗劑。[3]
參考資料
- ^ Elks J. The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. 2014-11-14: 720–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
- ^ Korolkovas A. Essentials of Medicinal Chemistry. Wiley. 1988-08-16: 243. ISBN 978-0-471-88356-2.
- ^ Neumeyer JL, Bidlack JM, Zong R, Bakthavachalam V, Gao P, Cohen DJ, et al. Synthesis and opioid receptor affinity of morphinan and benzomorphan derivatives: mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential pharmacotherapeutics for cocaine dependence. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. January 2000, 43 (1): 114–22. PMID 10633042. doi:10.1021/jm9903343.