美國州鳥列表
美國州鳥列表列出了美國各州的選出州鳥。各州州鳥自1927年開始選拔,第一批選出州鳥的是阿拉巴馬州、佛羅里達州、緬因州、密蘇里州、俄勒岡州、德薩斯州和懷俄明州。1973年亞利桑那州成為最後一個選出州鳥的州。阿拉斯加州、加利福尼亞州、南達科他州和賓夕凡尼亞州允許狩獵州鳥,而阿拉巴馬州、佐治亞州、麻省、南卡羅萊納州和田納西州還額外選出了「州獵鳥」(state game bird)以供狩獵。北美紅雀是七個州的州鳥,僅次於它的是西美草地鷚,後者是六個州的州鳥。
列表
美國各州 | 州鳥 | 學名 | 圖像 | 年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
阿拉巴馬州 | 普通撲動鴷(Northern Flicker,州鳥) | Colaptes auratus | 1927[1] | |
野火雞(Wild Turkey,州獵鳥) | Meleagris gallopavo | 1980[2] | ||
阿拉斯加州 | 柳松雞(Willow Ptarmigan) | Lagopus lagopus | 1955[3] | |
亞利桑那州 | 棕曲嘴鷦鷯(Cactus Wren) | Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus |
1973[4] | |
阿肯色州 | 北方嘲鶇(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1929[5] | |
加利福尼亞州 | 加利福尼亞鶉(California Quail) | Callipepla californica | 1931[6] | |
科羅拉多州 | 白斑黑鵐(Lark Bunting) | Calamospiza melanocorys | 1931[7] | |
康涅狄格州 | 旅鶇(American Robin) | Turdus migratorius | 1943[8] | |
特拉華州 | 原雞(Blue Hen Chicken) | Gallus gallus | 1939[9] | |
佛羅里達州 | 北方嘲鶇(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1927[10] | |
佐治亞州 | 褐矢嘲鶇(Brown Thrasher,州鳥) | Toxostoma rufum | 1928[11] | |
北美鶉(Bobwhite Quail,州獵鳥) | Colinus virginianus | 1970[12] | ||
夏威夷州 | 夏威夷黑雁(Nēnē或Hawaiian Goose) | Branta sandvicensis | 1957[13] | |
愛達荷州 | 山藍鴝(Mountain Bluebird) | Sialia currucoides | 1931[14] | |
伊利諾伊州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1928[15] | |
印第安納州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1933[16] | |
愛荷華州 | 北美金翅雀(Eastern Goldfinch) | Carduelis tristis | 1933[17] | |
堪薩斯州 | 西美草地鷚(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1933[18] | |
肯塔基州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1942[19] | |
路易斯安那州 | 褐鵜鶘(Brown Pelican) | Pelecanus occidentalis | 1966[20] | |
緬因州 | 黑冕山雀(Black-capped Chickadee) | Poecile atricapilla | 1927[21] | |
馬利蘭州 | 橙腹擬鸝(Baltimore Oriole) | Icterus galbula | 1947[22] | |
麻省 | 黑冕山雀(Black-capped Chickadee,州鳥) | Poecile atricapilla | 1941[23] | |
野火雞(Wild Turkey,州獵鳥) | Meleagris gallopavo | 1991[24] | ||
密芝根州 | 旅鶇(American Robin) | Turdus migratorius | 1931[25] | |
明尼蘇達州 | 普通潛鳥(Common Loon) | Gavia immer | 1961[26] | |
密西西比州 | 北方嘲鶇(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1944[27] | |
林鴛鴦(Wood duck,州水鳥) | Aix sponsa | 1974[28] | ||
密蘇里州 | 東藍鴝(Eastern Bluebird) | Sialia sialis | 1927[29] | |
蒙大拿州 | 西美草地鷚(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1941[30] | |
內布拉斯加州 | 西美草地鷚(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1929[31] | |
內華達州 | 山藍鴝(Mountain Bluebird) | Sialia currucoides | 1967[32] | |
新罕布什爾州 | 紫織布鳥(Purple Finch) | Carpodacus purpureus | 1957[33] | |
新澤西州 | 北美金翅雀(Eastern Goldfinch) | Carduelis tristis | 1935[34] | |
新墨西哥州 | 走鵑(Roadrunner) | Geococcyx californianus | 1949[35] | |
紐約州 | 東藍鴝(Eastern Bluebird) | Sialia sialis | 1970[36] | |
北卡羅萊納州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1943[37] | |
北達科他州 | 西美草地鷚(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1970[38] | |
俄亥俄州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1933[39] | |
奧克拉荷馬州 | 剪尾王霸鶲(Scissor-tailed Flycatcher) | Tyrannus forficatus | 1951[40] | |
俄勒岡州 | 西美草地鷚(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1927[41] | |
賓夕凡尼亞州 | 披肩榛雞(Ruffed Grouse) | Bonasa umbellus | 1931[42] | |
羅德島州 | 原雞(Rhode Island Red Chicken) | Gallus gallus | 1954[43] | |
南卡羅萊納州 | 北方嘲鶇(Northern Mockingbird,前州鳥) | Mimus polyglottos | 1939 - 1948[44] | |
卡羅葦鷦鷯(Carolina Wren) | Thryothorus ludovicianus | 1948[44] | ||
野火雞(Wild Turkey,州獵鳥) | Meleagris gallopavo | 1976[45] | ||
南達科他州 | 雉雞(Ring-necked Pheasant) | Phasianus colchicus | 1943[46] | |
田納西州 | 北方嘲鶇(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1933[47] | |
北美鶉(Bobwhite Quail,州獵鳥) | Colinus virginianus | 1987[48] | ||
德薩斯州 | 北方嘲鶇(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1927[49] | |
猶他州 | 加州鷗(California Gull) | Larus californicus | 1955[50] | |
佛蒙特州 | 隱居鶇(Hermit Thrush) | Catharus guttatus | 1941[51] | |
維珍尼亞州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1950[52] | |
華盛頓州 | 北美金翅雀(Willow Goldfinch) | Carduelis tristis | 1951[53] | |
西維珍尼亞州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1949[54] | |
威斯康星州 | 旅鶇(American Robin) | Turdus migratorius | 1949[55] | |
懷俄明州 | 西美草地鷚(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1927[56] |
其他 | 州鳥 | 學名 | 圖像 | 年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
哥倫比亞特區 | 棕林鶇(Wood Thrush) | Hylocichla mustelina | 1938[57] | |
關島 | 關島秧雞(Guam Rail) | Gallirallus owstoni | ? | |
北馬里亞那群島 | 馬里島果鳩(Mariana Fruit-dove) | Ptilinopus roseicapilla | ? | |
波多黎各 | 波多紋頭唐納雀(Puerto Rican Spindalis) | Spindalis portoricensis | ? | |
美屬處女群島 | 蕉林鶯(Bananaquit) | Coereba flaveola | 1970 |
參考文獻
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