美國州鳥列表
美國州鳥列表列出了美國各州的選出州鳥。各州州鳥自1927年開始選拔,第一批選出州鳥的是阿拉巴馬州、佛羅里達州、緬因州、密蘇里州、俄勒岡州、德克薩斯州和懷俄明州。1973年亞利桑那州成為最後一個選出州鳥的州。阿拉斯加州、加利福尼亞州、南達科他州和賓夕法尼亞州允許狩獵州鳥,而阿拉巴馬州、佐治亞州、馬薩諸塞州、南卡羅來納州和田納西州還額外選出了“州獵鳥”(state game bird)以供狩獵。北美紅雀是七個州的州鳥,僅次於它的是西美草地鹨,後者是六個州的州鳥。
列表
美國各州 | 州鳥 | 學名 | 圖像 | 年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
阿拉巴馬州 | 北撲翅鴷(Northern Flicker,州鳥) | Colaptes auratus | 1927[1] | |
野火雞(Wild Turkey,州獵鳥) | Meleagris gallopavo | 1980[2] | ||
阿拉斯加州 | 柳松雞(Willow Ptarmigan) | Lagopus lagopus | 1955[3] | |
亞利桑那州 | 棕曲嘴鷦鷯(Cactus Wren) | Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus |
1973[4] | |
阿肯色州 | 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1929[5] | |
加利福尼亞州 | 加利福尼亞鶉(California Quail) | Callipepla californica | 1931[6] | |
科羅拉多州 | 白斑黑鹀(Lark Bunting) | Calamospiza melanocorys | 1931[7] | |
康涅狄格州 | 旅鶇(American Robin) | Turdus migratorius | 1943[8] | |
特拉華州 | 原雞(Blue Hen Chicken) | Gallus gallus | 1939[9] | |
佛羅里達州 | 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1927[10] | |
佐治亞州 | 褐矢嘲鸫(Brown Thrasher,州鳥) | Toxostoma rufum | 1928[11] | |
北美鶉(Bobwhite Quail,州獵鳥) | Colinus virginianus | 1970[12] | ||
夏威夷州 | 夏威夷黑雁(Nēnē或Hawaiian Goose) | Branta sandvicensis | 1957[13] | |
愛達荷州 | 山藍鴝(Mountain Bluebird) | Sialia currucoides | 1931[14] | |
伊利諾伊州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1928[15] | |
印第安納州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1933[16] | |
愛荷華州 | 北美金翅雀(Eastern Goldfinch) | Carduelis tristis | 1933[17] | |
堪薩斯州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1933[18] | |
肯塔基州 | 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1942[19] | |
路易斯安那州 | 褐鵜鶘(Brown Pelican) | Pelecanus occidentalis | 1966[20] | |
緬因州 | 黑冕山雀(Black-capped Chickadee) | Poecile atricapilla | 1927[21] | |
馬里蘭州 | 橙腹擬黃鸝(Baltimore Oriole) | Icterus galbula | 1947[22] | |
馬薩諸塞州 | 黑冕山雀(Black-capped Chickadee,州鳥) | Poecile atricapilla | 1941[23] | |
野火雞(Wild Turkey,州獵鳥) | Meleagris gallopavo | 1991[24] | ||
密歇根州 | 旅鶇(American Robin) | Turdus migratorius | 1931[25] | |
明尼蘇達州 | 普通潛鳥(Common Loon) | Gavia immer | 1961[26] | |
密西西比州 | 北方嘲鶇(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1944[27] | |
林鴛鴦(Wood duck,州水鳥) | Aix sponsa | 1974[28] | ||
密蘇里州 | 東藍鴝(Eastern Bluebird) | Sialia sialis | 1927[29] | |
蒙大拿州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1941[30] | |
內布拉斯加州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1929[31] | |
內華達州 | 山蓝鸲(Mountain Bluebird) | Sialia currucoides | 1967[32] | |
新罕布什爾州 | 紫織布鳥(Purple Finch) | Carpodacus purpureus | 1957[33] | |
新澤西州 | 北美金翅雀(Eastern Goldfinch) | Carduelis tristis | 1935[34] | |
新墨西哥州 | 走鵑(Roadrunner) | Geococcyx californianus | 1949[35] | |
紐約州 | 东蓝鸲(Eastern Bluebird) | Sialia sialis | 1970[36] | |
北卡羅來納州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1943[37] | |
北達科他州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1970[38] | |
俄亥俄州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1933[39] | |
俄克拉荷馬州 | 剪尾王霸鹟(Scissor-tailed Flycatcher) | Tyrannus forficatus | 1951[40] | |
俄勒岡州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1927[41] | |
賓夕法尼亞州 | 披肩榛鸡(Ruffed Grouse) | Bonasa umbellus | 1931[42] | |
羅德島州 | 原雞(Rhode Island Red Chicken) | Gallus gallus | 1954[43] | |
南卡羅來納州 | 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird,前州鳥) | Mimus polyglottos | 1939 - 1948[44] | |
皇葦鷦鷯(Carolina Wren) | Thryothorus ludovicianus | 1948[44] | ||
野火雞(Wild Turkey,州獵鳥) | Meleagris gallopavo | 1976[45] | ||
南達科他州 | 雉雞(Ring-necked Pheasant) | Phasianus colchicus | 1943[46] | |
田納西州 | 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1933[47] | |
北美鶉(Bobwhite Quail,州獵鳥) | Colinus virginianus | 1987[48] | ||
德克薩斯州 | 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1927[49] | |
猶他州 | 加州鷗(California Gull) | Larus californicus | 1955[50] | |
佛蒙特州 | 隱居鶇(Hermit Thrush) | Catharus guttatus | 1941[51] | |
弗吉尼亞州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1950[52] | |
華盛頓州 | 北美金翅雀(Willow Goldfinch) | Carduelis tristis | 1951[53] | |
西弗吉尼亞州 | 北美紅雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1949[54] | |
威斯康星州 | 旅鶇(American Robin) | Turdus migratorius | 1949[55] | |
懷俄明州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1927[56] |
其他 | 州鳥 | 學名 | 圖像 | 年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
哥倫比亞特區 | 黃褐森鶇(Wood Thrush) | Hylocichla mustelina | 1938[57] | |
關島 | 關島秧雞(Guam Rail) | Gallirallus owstoni | ? | |
北馬里亞那群島 | 馬里亞納果鳩(Mariana Fruit-dove) | Ptilinopus roseicapilla | ? | |
波多黎各 | 波多纹头唐纳雀(Puerto Rican Spindalis) | Spindalis portoricensis | ? | |
美屬維京群島 | 蕉林鶯(Bananaquit) | Coereba flaveola | 1970 |
參考文獻
- ^ Alabama State Bird. Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2006-04-27 [2007-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Official Alabama Game Bird. Alabama Emblems, Symb and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2003-11-17 [2007-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Alaska State Bird. Alaska History, Geography, Population and State Facts. Fact Monster. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Arizona State Bird. Arizona State Bird- Cactus Wren. 50 States. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-10).
- ^ Arkansas State Bird. Arkansas State Bird- Mockingbird. About. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ California State Bird. California State Bird- California Quail. 50 States. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-10).
- ^ Colorado State Bird. Colorado State Bird- Lark Bunting. About. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29).
- ^ Connecticut State Bird. The State Bird. State of Connecticut. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-28).
- ^ Delaware State Bird. California State Bird- Blue Hen Chicken. 50 States. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-10).
- ^ Florida State Bird. Florida State Bird: Mockingbird. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-15).
- ^ Georgia State Bird. Georgia State Bird Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Georgia Secretary of State - State Game Bird. Georgia Secretary of State. State of Georgia. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-10).
- ^ Hawaii State Bird. The Nene Goose- Branta Sandvicensis-Hawaii's State Bird. Aloha-Hawaii. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Idaho State Bird. Georgia State Bird Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Illinois State Bird. State Symbols. Learn Illinois. (原始内容存档于2008-03-26).
- ^ Indiana State Bird. Indiana State Emblems- cardinal. Indiana Historical Bureau. (原始内容存档于2008-03-26).
- ^ Iowa State Bird. Iowa State Bird Eastern Goldfinch Carduelis tristis. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Kansas State Bird. Kansas State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Kentucky State Bird. Kentucky's State Bird: The Cardinal. Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. (原始内容存档于2010-03-18).
- ^ Louisiana State Bird. Louisiana State Bird: Brown Pelican. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ Maine State Bird. Maine State Bird, the Chickadee. Wells Maine. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-10).
- ^ Maryland State Bird. Louisiana State Bird Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Massachusetts State Bird. Massachusetts State Bird: Chickadee. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ CIS: State Symbols. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-14).
- ^ Michigan State Bird. Michigan State Bird American Robin Turdus migratorius. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Minnesota State Bird. Minnesota State Bird Common Loon Gavia immer. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Mississippi State Bird. Mississippi State Bird: Mockingbird. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ Mississippi State Symbols, Emblems, and Mascots. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ Missouri State Bird. Missouri State Bird: Bluebird. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ Montana State Bird. Michigan State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Nebraska State Bird. Nebraska State Bird: Bluebird. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ Nevada State Bird. Nevada State Bird, mountain bluebird. Val-U-Corp Services, Inc. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-14).
- ^ New Hampshire State Bird. New Hampshire State Bird: Purple Finch. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ New Jersey State Bird. NJ Senate No. 241. NJ Home. (原始内容存档于2015年9月24日).
- ^ New Mexico State Bird. New Mexico State Bird: Purple Finch. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ New York State Bird. New York State Bird Bluebird Sialia sialis. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ North Carolina State Bird. Cardinal- North Carolina State Bird. NC Department of State. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ North Dakota State Bird. North Dakota State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Ohio State Bird. Ohio's State Bird- The Cardinal. Ohio History Central. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Oklahoma State Bird. Oklahoma State bird. Birds of Oklahoma. (原始内容存档于2008-02-19).
- ^ Oregon State Bird. Oregon State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Pennsylvania State Bird. Pennsylvania State Bird: Ruffed Grouse. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ Rhode Island State Bird. Rhode Island State Bird: Rhode Island Red. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ 44.0 44.1 SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems, State Bird. South Carolina General Assembly. [2007-07-19]. (原始内容存档于-1-11-30).
- ^ SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems, State Wild Game Bird. South Carolina General Assembly. [2007-07-19]. (原始内容存档于-1-11-30).
- ^ South Dakota State Bird. South Dakota State Bird Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Tennessee State Bird. Tennessee State Bird: Mockingbird. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ Tennessee State Symbols. Tennessee State General Assembly. (原始内容存档于2008-05-09).
- ^ Texas State Bird. The Texas State Bird: Mockingbird. Lone Star Junction. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Utah State Bird. Utah State Bird California Gull Larus californicus. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Vermont State Bird. Vermont State Bird- Hermit Thrush. About. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29).
- ^ Virginia State Bird. NetState. 2005-04-17 [2007-04-06]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24). 外部链接存在于
|work=
(帮助) - ^ Symbols of Washington State. Washington State Legislature. [2007-03-11]. (原始内容存档于-1-11-30).
- ^ West Virginia State Bird. Netstate. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24).
- ^ Wisconsin State Bird. Wisconsin State Bird: Robin. SHG Resources. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-16).
- ^ Wyoming State Bird. Wyoming State Bird: Robin. State of Wyoming. (原始内容存档于2007-02-10).
- ^ District of Columbia State Bird. Washington DC State Symbols. 50 States. [2014-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-01).