畢克斯·拜德貝克
畢克斯·拜德貝克 | |
---|---|
音樂家 | |
出生 | 里昂·俾斯麥·拜德貝克 1903年3月10日 |
逝世 | 1931年8月6日 | (28歲)
職業 | 音樂家 作曲家 |
音樂類型 | 爵士樂 迪克西蘭 |
演奏樂器 | 短號、鋼琴 |
出道地點 | 美國艾奧瓦州達文波特 |
活躍年代 | 1924年-1931年 |
唱片公司 | 哥倫比亞唱片 索尼音樂娛樂(SME)唱片 |
網站 | www |
畢克斯·拜德貝克(英語:Bix Beiderbecke,1903年3月10日—1931年8月6日),又譯畢德貝克、貝德貝克,全名里昂·俾斯麥·拜德貝克(Leon Bismark Beiderbecke),美國爵士短號手、爵士鋼琴家和作曲家。
他和路易斯·阿姆斯壯是1920年代樂壇上,數一數二、最具影響力的爵士獨奏家。他的作品中,尤以〈Singin' the Blues〉(1927年)和〈I'm Coming, Virginia〉(1927年)最為眾所讚嘆,淋漓盡致地展現了他異常純粹的音色和即興天分。也由於這二首樂曲,他協助創立了爵士謠曲風格,進而促成1950年代冷爵士樂的興起。他為數極少的鋼琴樂曲作品中,唯一留下錄音記錄的〈In a Mist〉(1927年)則開創性的融合古典元素與爵士切分音風格。拜德貝克啟發了眾多爵士後輩,如平·克勞斯貝,也經由法蘭克·楚鮑爾間接影響了萊斯特·楊。[1]
註釋
- ^ 威廉斯(Martin T. Williams)承認:「楊自己將音樂成就大部分歸功於楚鮑爾…但我懷疑,一個四處以次中音薩克斯風演奏〈吟唱藍調〉(Singin' the Blues)的男人,能沒有任何一點畢克斯的影子。」(第69頁)
參考文獻
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外部連結
- 畢克斯·拜德貝克資源:畢克斯傳記(英文)
- 畢克斯·拜德貝克資源:一個富創作力的聽覺歷史論題 – 1971年長一個半小時的電台節目的19個系列錄音。包括法蘭克·楚鮑爾、路易斯·阿姆斯壯、金·克魯帕、艾迪·康登、平·克勞斯貝、赫奇·卡爾麥基及拜德貝克的長兄查爾斯·拜德貝克(暱稱伯尼)等的訪談(英文)
- 〈達文波特藍調〉(Davenport Blues) – 拜德貝克首度以個人名義錄音的mp3檔(英文)
- 「畢克斯傳記」(摘記) (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館),布倫丹·沃爾夫(Brendan Wolfe),Jazz.com (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)(英文)
- 《十二段不可錯過的畢克斯·拜德貝克演出紀錄》 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館),布倫丹·沃爾夫,Jazz.com (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)(英文)
- The Beiderbecke Affair:布倫丹·沃爾夫所經營、關於拜德貝克的部落格(英文)