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語意學語用學術語整理、翻譯、規範化(歡迎大家一起編輯)

英文 推薦中文譯名 其他中文譯名 備註
Ability (modality) 能力情態
Abstract Categorial Grammar 抽象範疇語法
Accessibility 可及關係 可及性
Accomplishment
Achievement
Activity
Adjective 形容詞
Adjective, absolulte 絕對形容詞
Adjective, adverbial 副詞性形容詞
Adjective, attributive 定語形容詞
Adjective, predicative 表語形容詞
Adjective, gradable 可分級形容詞
Adjective, intensional 內涵形容詞
Adjective, intersective 交集形容詞
Adjective, relational 關係形容詞
Adjective, relative 相對形容詞
Adverb 副詞
Adverb, degree 程度副詞
Adverb, frequency 頻率副詞
Adverb, intensifier 強化副詞
Adverb, manner 方式副詞
Adverb, modal 情態副詞
Adverb of quantification 量化副詞
Adverb, temporal 時間副詞
Ajdukiewicz Calculus
Aktionsart 詞彙體 動相,時相
Algebra 代數
Algebra, Boolean 布爾代數
Algebra, Heyting 海廷代數
Algebraic closure 代數閉包 代數的閉包
Alternative semantics
Ambiguity 歧義
Ambiguity, lexical 詞彙歧義
Ambiguity, analytical 分析歧義
Ambiguity, hypothetical 假設歧義
Ambiguity, pragmatic 語用歧義
Ambiguity, referential 指稱歧義
Ambiguity, scopal/scope 轄域歧義
Anaphora 狹義:回指,廣義:照應 前指照應
Answerhood
Antecedent 前件(邏輯),先行詞(語法)
Antecedent, falsity of the
Application 貼合
Application, function 函數貼合 泛函貼合 泛函貼合流通較廣,但與數學中的泛函概念有所衝突。
Appositive 同位語
Approximation
Artificial Intelligence 人工智能
Argument 論元 變元自變量主目 該詞條譯名過多,宜仔細討論
Aspect 時態
Aspect composition
Aspect, grammatical 語法體
Aspect, imperfective 非完整體
Aspect, indefinite 不定體
Aspect, lexical 詞彙體
Aspect, perfective 完整體
Aspect, progressive 進行體
Aspect, prospective
Associativity
Asymmetry 不對稱
Atelicity
Atom 原子
Attitude verb 態度動詞
Attributive definite
Background
Bare plural 光杆複數形式
Bayesian analysis 貝葉斯分析
Bedeutung
Behaviorism 行為主義
Belief report
β-reduction β-還原
Binary function 二元函數
Binary relation 二元關係
Binary structure 二分結構
Bisimulation 雙模仿性
Bivalence
Bouletic modality 意願情態
Brevity, maxim of
Bridging antecedent
Cardinality
Cartesian product 笛卡爾積
Case Grammar 格語法
Cataphora 預指 後指照應
Categorial Grammar 範疇語法
Categorial judgment 範疇判斷
Centered world
Centering
Character content
Characteristic function
Charity, principle of
Choice function
Circumstance of evaluation
Circumstantial modality 情勢情態
Coercion
Cognition 認知
Coherence
Cohesion
Collectivity
Combinator
Commitment
Common ground
Common noun 普通名詞
Commutativity 交換律
Comparative
Comparative linguistics 比較語言學
Comparison class
Competence 能力
Complement 補語
Complement function
Complement set 補集
Complex expression
Complex nominal
Complex type
Composition 組合
Composition as identity
Composition, aspectual
Composition by computation
Composition, function/type/relation
Composition, meaning 意義組合
Composition, modes of 組合模式
Composition, syntactic 句法組合
Compositionality 能組性
Computational linguistics 計算語言學
Computational semantics 計算語義學
Computer science 計算機科學
Concatenation
Concept 概念
Conceptual model 概念模型
Conclusion 結論
Concrete type
Conditional 條件
Conditional, counterfactual (subjunctive) 違實條件 反事實條件
Conditional, imperative (anankastic) 祈使條件
Conditional, indicative
Conditional, interrogative 疑問條件
Conditional, material 實質條件 實質蘊涵論理包含
Conditional, probability 概率條件
Conditional, quantificational (restricted) 量化條件限定條件
Conditional, referential (plural) 指稱條件
Conditional, relevance (biscuit) 關聯條件
Conditional, strict (variably) 嚴格條件
Conditional, three-valued 三值條件
Conditional Excluded Middle 條件排中
Conditional presupposition 條件預設
Conditional reasoning 條件推理
Conditional sentence 條件句
Congruence 合同
Conjunction 合取
Consequent 後件
Consequent, truth of the 後件真值
Conservativity 保守性
Constant denotation
Constituent 成分
Constraint-satisfaction
Content word 實詞
Context 語境
Context change potential 語境變更勢能 上下文變化力
Context dependence 語境依賴
Context of use
Context set (Common ground)
Contextualism (relativism)
Continuation semantics
Contradiction 矛盾
Contraposition
Contrariety
Contrast 對比
Contrast, rhematic
Contrast, thematic
Conversational move 對話招數
Conversational relevance 對話關聯
Cooperative Principle 合作原則
Maxim of Manner 方式準則
Maxim of Quality 質準則
Maxim of Quantity 量準則
Maxim of Relation 關係準則
Coordination
Count noun 可數名詞
Countefactual Conditional 反事實條件
Counterpart
Credence
Cumulativity
Curry 柯里
Currying 柯里化
De dicto 從言 涉名
De re 從實 涉實
De Saussure, Ferdinand 索緒爾
Decision Theory 決定理論
Declarative 陳述句
Decomposition 分解
Decomposition, feature-based
Decomposition, structural
Deduction 演繹
Deduction, natural 自然演繹
Default rule (reasoning)
Definite tense 定時態
Indefinite tense 不定時態
Definite NP 定名詞短語
Indefinite NP 不定名詞短語
Anaphoric indefinite NP
Attributive indefinite NP
Quantificational attributive NP
Referential attributive NP
Definite (有)定
Indefinite 不定 無定的
Definiteness 定性
Degree modifier
Demonstrative
Demonstrative reference
Denotation
Denotation, arbitrary
Deontic modality 道義情態 規範情態
Dependence logic 依存邏輯
Dependent plural 依存複數
Descriptivism 描寫主義
Determiner 限定詞
Dialogue gameboard 對話棋盤
Dialogue semantics 對話語義學
Direct compositionality 直接組合性
Direct reference
Directive force
Directive meaning 指示意義
Discrete domain
Disambiguation 消歧
Discontinuity
Discourse processing 語篇處理
Discourse reference 語篇指稱
Discourse referent 語篇所指
Discourse relation 語篇關係
Discourse Representation Theory 語篇表徵理論 篇章表徵理論、篇章表示理論
Segmented Discourse Representation Theory 分段式語篇表徵理論
Discourse semantics 語篇語義學
Discourse structure 語篇結構
Disjunction 析取
Disjunctive syllogism
Distinctiveness (events)
Distributional semantics
Distributivity
Ditransitive verb 雙及物動詞
Divisive reference
Domain ,數學:定義域
Domain restriction
Donkey sentence 驢子句 驢句
Double negation 雙重否定
Dynamic logic 動態邏輯
Dynamic Predicate Logic 動態謂詞邏輯
Dynamic semantics 動態語義學
Dynamic syntax 動態句法
Dynamicity
Elaboration
Ellipsis 省略
Embedding
Entailment
Entailment, downward
Entailment, upward
Epistemic modality 認識情態 認知情態 為避免和cognitive(「認知」)混淆,epistemic建議翻譯為「認識」
Epistemicism
Equivalence
Essence 本質
Essential
η-reduction η-還原
Event related potential
Event semantics 事件語義學
Evidential modality
Exclusive or
Exhaustivity
Existential 存在
Existential import
Expletive
Expressive
Extended now
Extension 外延
Intension 內涵
Factivity
Familiarity
File change semantics 文本更新語義學
Focus 焦點
Focus-sensitivity
Focus Last
Forced march
Formal semantics 形式語義學
Frame 框架
Frame semantics 框架語義學
Free choice
Frege 弗雷格
Function 函數
Function abstraction 函數抽象
Function(al) word 虛詞 功能詞
Future contingent
Fuzzy logic 模糊邏輯
Game logic 博弈邏輯
Game Theory 博弈論
Game-theoretic semantics 博弈論語義學
Gedanke (Thought)
Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar 廣義短語結構語法 廣義詞組結構語法
Generalized Quantifier 廣義量詞
Generalized quantifier theory 廣義量詞理論
Generative Grammar 生成語法
Generative Lexicon Theory 生成詞庫理論
Generative Semantics 生成語義學
Genericity
Given/new
Gist construction
Gleichheit (Identity)
Globalism 全局主義
Glue Semantics 黏着語義學
Gradability
Graded modality
Grammar 語法
Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar 中心語驅動短語結構語法 中心詞驅動短語結構語法、中心語驅動詞組結構語法 「詞」(word)在該語法中有特殊含義,head不一定是詞
Lexical-Functional Grammar 詞彙-功能語法 詞彙-函數語法、詞彙-函項語法 Functional具有函數和功能雙重含義
Montague 蒙塔古 蒙塔鳩、蒙泰古、蒙塔格、蒙太古
Tree-Adjoining Grammar
Unification Grammar
Universal Grammar
Valence-Based Grammar
Grouding
Group noun
Higher-order Logic 高階邏輯
Historical linguistics 歷史語言學
Hole semantics
Holonymy 整體關係英語Holonymy 見Meronymy
Homogeneity
Homomorphism 同形
Homonymy 同形同音詞
Hurford's constraint
Husserl principle
Huperintensionality
Hyperonymy 上義關係英語Hyponymy and hypernymy
Hyponymy 下義關係英語Hyponymy and hypernymy
Hypothetical judgment
Idempotence
Identity
Illocution
Imperative 祈使
Imperative conventionalization
Imperative entailment
Imperative meaning
Imperative representation
Imperative typology
Imperative embedding
Imperfective (aspect)
Imperfective paradox
Implicature
Implicature, blind
Implicature, conventional
Implicature, conversational
Implicature, embedded
Implicature, primary
Implicature, scalar
Import-Export Principle
Imprecision
Inclusive or
Incrementality
Independent Logic
Index
Indexical
Indexical, shiftable
Indifference
Indirect reference
Indiscernibility of identicals
Inference
Information state 信息狀態
Information structure 信息結構
Informativity constraint
Inquisitive Semantics
Intension 內涵
Intensional Logic 內涵邏輯
Intensional modifier
Intensional semantics 內涵語義學
Intensional verb 內涵動詞
Intention recognition
Intentional stance
Interjection
Interpretation function
Interpretive semantics
Interrogative
Interrogative wh-phrase
Interrogative wh-question
Intersective modifier
Intersectivity (quantifier)
Interval 區間
Interval order constraint
Interval property
Intervention effect
Intonation 語調
Intransitive verb 不及物動詞
Introduction rule of function 函數帶入規則 函數引入規則
Intuitionism 直覺主義
Irrealis
Isomorphism 同構
Isomorphism, intensional
Kind realization relation
Ladusaw-Fauconnier generalization
λ-abstraction λ-抽象 示例
λ-calculus λ-演算
Lambek Calculus 蘭貝克演算
Lambek-Van Benthem Calculus
Language game 語言博弈
Language of thought 思維語言
Language 語言
Lattice
Lattice theory 格理論
Lewis's triviality
Lexical semantics 詞彙語義學
Lexicon 詞庫
Lifting, type
Linguistics 語言學
Linguistics, anthropological 人類語言學
Linguistics, theoretical 理論語言學
Litotes
Localism 局部主義
Logic 邏輯
Aristotelian Logic 亞里士多德邏輯
Classical (first-order) Logic 經典邏輯
Denpendence Logic
Independencce Logic
First-Order Logic 一階邏輯
Fuzzy Logic 模糊邏輯
Game Logic 博弈邏輯
Glue Logic 黏着邏輯
Intensional Logic 內涵邏輯
Kleene Logic 三值邏輯 克萊尼邏輯
Modal Logic 模態邏輯
Natural Logic
Paraconsistent Logic
Public Announcement Logic
Tense Logic 時態邏輯
Type Composition Logic
Logical denotation
Logical form 邏輯式(句法)
Logical positivism
Logical space 邏輯空間
Logicism
Long-distance dependency
Machine Learning
Marr-type Analysis
Mass noun
Matrix clause 主句 
Maxim of conversation 對話準則
Meaning postulate
Meaning 意義
Measure function
Membership function
Mental model
Mention-some
Mention-all
Mereology
Meronymy 分體關係英語Meronymy 見Holonymy
Mess noun
Meta-langauge 元語言
Metonymy 轉喻
Minimal model
Minimal parts problem
Modal 情態模態
Modal base 情態基
Modal displacement 情態移位
Modal flavor 情態意味
Modal force 情態力
Modality 情態
Model-theoretic semantics
Modification
Modifier 修飾語
Modifier, degree
Modifier, intentional
Modifier, intersective
Modifier, non-restrictive
Modifier, appositive
Modifier, expressive
MODIFY (modifier)
POS (modifier)
RESTRICT (modifier)
Node 節點
Modifier, subsective
Modifier, temporal 時間修飾語
Modus Ponens 肯定前件
Modus Tollens 否定後件
Monotonicity 單調性
Monotonicity, left 左單調性
Monotonicity, right 右單調性
Monotonic 單調
Moore's paradox
Movement, syntactic
Multi-valuation
Multi-valued semantics 多值語義學
N-word
N400
Name
Natural language metaphysics
Neat noun
Necessity 必然
Neg-incorporation
Negation 否定
Negation, conditional
Negation, constituent
Negation, double
Negation, inner
Negation, outer
Negation, logical
Negation, quantifier
Negation, sentential
Negative 否定
Negative concord
Negative doubling
Negative polarity 否定極性
Negative polarity item 否定極性詞
Negative spread
Negative quantifier
Neo-Gricean
Neuroscience
Non-monotonicity 非單調性
Non-sentential Utterance
Noun 名詞
Novelty 新鮮度
Familiarity 熟悉度
Null subject
Obligation
Opaque context
Operator 算子
Optimality Theory 優選論
Or-to-If principle
Ordered pair 有序對 有序偶
Ordered tuple 有序組 n-tuple譯為「n元組」
Ordering source
Ordinary language philosophy
Overlap (mereology)
Paraconsistent Logic
Parthood (mereology)
Partition theory
Partitivity
Parts
Passive
Pegasus
Perfective aspect 完整體
Performative hypothesis
Perspective (viewpoint) 視角
Philosophy 哲學
Planning (plan)
Platonism
Pluractionality
Plural 複數
Plurality
Polyadic quantifier
Polymorphic lexicon
Polysemy 多義詞
Positive polarity 肯定極性
Positive polarity item 肯定極性項 肯定極性詞
Possessive 屬格、所有格
Possibility 可能性
Possible worlds 可能世界
Impossible worlds 不可能世界
Possible worlds limit assumption
Possible worlds selection function
Possible worlds similarity relation
Possible worlds uniqueness assumption
Powerset 冪集
Pragmatics 語用學
Prague school 布拉格學派
Predicate 語法:謂語,邏輯:謂詞
Premise 前提
Present perfect puzzle
Presuppposiiton 預設
Presupposition accommodation 預設加入規則
Presupposition projection 預設投射
Presupposition resolution
Presupposition transparency
Presupposition triggering
Principle of immediacy
Priority modal
Pro-variation
Problem of unconceived alternatives
Procedural semantics
Progressive aspect 進行體
Pronominal reference
Pronoun 代詞
Proof-theoretic semantics 證明論語義學
Proper name 專有名稱
Proper noun 專有名詞
Property
Proportional quantifier
Proposition
Austinian proposition
Centered proposition
Inquisitive proposition
Russelian (structured) proposition
Proposition set theory
Propositional attitude
Protasis
Proviso Problem
Quantificational expression
Quantifier 量詞 量化詞 不同於中文傳統語法的量詞
Bona fide quantifier
Quantifier raising
Quantifying-In 內進式量化
Quantity
Quantitization
Question 問句
Alternative question
Clarification question
Compliance question
Conditional question
Dependent question
Entailment question
Identity question
Pair-list question
Rebound question
Situationally pertinent
Question Answer Pair
Question answerhood
Question embedding
Quesetions under discussion
Maximal question under discussion (max-qud)
Quine 蒯因
Quine-Montague Hypothesis
Radical interpretation
Ramsey target
Reading 解讀 含義用法
Reasoning 推理
Causal reasoning
Defeasible reasoning
Explanatory reasoning
Greedy reasoning
Predictive reasoning
Record
Reference
Reference time
Referential definite
Referential tense
Reflexive pronoun 反身代詞
Reflexivity
Relative past 相對過去時
Relativism 相對主義
Relativization
Relevance 關聯
Relevance, conversational
Relevance Theory 關聯理論
Repair
Representation
Representationalism
Resolution 確認
Resultative
Resumption
Rheme 述題
Rigid designation
Root modality
Ross's paradox
Russell 羅素
s-denotation
s-type
Salience
Satisfaction
Saturation
Scalarity
Schönfinkel 申芬克爾
Schöfinkelization 柯里化 申芬克爾化 為了發音簡便,採用柯里化
Scope 轄域
Scope ambiguity
Free scope
Intermediate scope
Inverse scope
Island scope 島域
Narrow scope 窄域
Pseudo-scope 偽轄域
Wide scope 寬域
Self-reference
Semantic competence
Semantic role
Semantics 語義學
Semantics, cognitive 認知語義學
Semantics-Pragmatics Interface 語義-語用界面
Semelfactive
Semi-lattice 半格
Semiotics 符號學
Sense
Sentence 語句
Set theory 集合論
Shared cooperative activity, theory of
Similarity 相似性
Simple expression
Simplification of Disjunctive Antecedents
Singular 單數
Sinn
Situation model
Situation semantics
Skolem function
Sorites Paradox
Speaker-oriented modifier
Specific indefinite
Speech act 言語行為
Speech time
Square of opposition
State 狀態
Stoics 斯多葛主義者
Strong Kleene Logic
Strong quantifier
Strong NP
Strong meaning
Structuralism 結構主義
Structured meaning semantics
Subfalsify
Subordination (modal)
Subjective modifier
Subset 子集
Substitution (principle)
Subtruth
Subvaluation
Sum (summation)
Minimal sum cover
Sum closure operatore (*)
Super falsity
Superset 超集 父集
Supertruth
Supervaluation
Suppression task
Supremum 上限
Syllogism 三段論
Symbol grounding
Symmetry (Quantifier)
Synonymy 同義詞
Syntax-phonology interface 句法-音系界面 句法-音系接口
Syntax-semantics interface 句法-語義界面 句法-語義接口
T-theory
Tautology 重言式 全真命題
Telicity
Temporal 時間
Temporal logic 時間邏輯
Tense 時制 時態的合稱,不宜用來單獨指代tense,韻律補齊可用時制
Deictic past tense
Extended present tense
Tense logic 時制邏輯 時間邏輯的舊稱
Tense morphology 時的形態
Text 文本
Theme 主題
Themeless utterance
Theorem 定理
Theoretical linguistics 理論語言學
Θ-grid
Thought
To-do List
Tolerance
Topic 話題
Topology 拓撲學
Total information state
Trace function
Transitive (consequence) 傳遞性後件
Transitive (verb) 及物動詞
Transparency theory
Trapping constraint
Trivalence 三值
Troponym 方式關係英語Troponymy
Truth conditions 真值條件
Truth value 真值
Truth-theoretic semantics 真值論語義學
Turing machine 圖靈機
Turing test 圖靈測試
Twin earth 孿生地球
Two-dimensionalism
Type 類型
Type, abstract
Type shift 類型遷移
Type theory 類型論
Type-theoretic semantics 類型論語義學
Typology 類型學
Underspecificaiton
Underspecified minimal recursion semantics
Unification
Uniqueness
unit function
Unity of the proposition
Update potential 更新勢能
Update semantics
Vagueness 模糊
Van Benthem 範本特姆
Variable 變項 變數變量變元
Variable-free semantics 無變項語義學
Vendler class
Verification 核實
Viewpoint 觀點
Vocabulary
Wason selection task
Weak Kleene logic
Weak NP
Wh-
Wholes
Witness choice
Wittgenstein 維特根斯坦
Word 單詞

語言學家、哲學家姓名中譯對照表

原文 外文發音 大陸譯名 台灣譯名 香港譯名 其他譯名
Chomsky, Avram Noam 英語:/æˈvrɑːm ˈnoʊm ˈtʃɒmski/ 艾弗拉姆·諾姆·喬姆斯基 艾弗拉姆·諾姆·杭士基 艾弗拉姆·諾姆·杭士基 荷姆斯基
McCawley, James David 英語:/ˈdʒemz ˈdevɪd məˈkɔli/ 馬神武(自取) 馬神武 馬神武 詹姆斯·大衛·麥考利
George P. Lakoff 英語:/ˈdʒɔrdʒ ˈleɪkɒf/ 喬治·萊考夫 喬治·萊考夫 喬治·萊考夫