羊耳蒜屬

羊耳蒜屬
	紅景天羊耳蒜Liparis crenulata
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
目：	天門冬目 Asparagales
科：	蘭科 Orchidaceae
亞科：	樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae
屬：	羊耳蒜屬 Liparis; Rich., 1817
物種
	見本文。
異名
	Alipsa Hoffmanns. ; Alipsea Hoffmanns. ; Anistylis Raf. ; Apatales C.L.von Blume ex H.N.Ridley, 1886 ; Apation Blume ; Apation Blume ex Ridl. ; Cestichis Thouars ; Cestichis Thouars ex Pfitzer ; Distichis Thouars ; Diteilis Raf. ; Dituilis Raf. ; Empusa Lindl. ; Empusaria Rchb. ; Iebine Raf. ; Leptorchis P.Thouars ex C.E.O.Kuntze, 1891 ; Leptorkis Thouars ; Mesoptera Raf. ; Paliris Dumort. ; Platystyliparis Marg. ; Platystylis Lindl. ; Pseudorchis Gray ; Sturmia Rchb. ; Ypsilorchis Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & L.J.Chen;

羊耳蒜屬（學名：Liparis）是單子葉植物，屬蘭科，又稱羊耳蘭屬，本屬約有250個種，主要分佈在熱帶、亞熱帶地區，部分分佈在北溫帶。

屬名Liparis源於希臘語liparos，意為「有油光的」，指本屬植物葉子光亮。

特徵

為地生植物或草本植物，通常具假鱗莖或多節的肉質莖。花梗有多數型態，頂生直立、外彎下垂，常略成扁圓柱形，總狀花序著生多數花，花苞片小，花小至中等大。

分類

目前承認的品種如下：^[1]

Liparis acutissima Rchb.f.^[2]
Liparis altomayoënsis Salazar & Edquén ^[3]
白花羊耳蒜 Liparis amabilis Fukuy., 1938
扁莖羊耳蒜 Liparis assamica
Liparis aureolabella J.D.Ya & Z.D.Han, 2021^[4]
雙葉羊耳蒜 Liparis auriculata
圓唇羊耳蒜 Liparis balansae
須唇羊耳蒜 Liparis barbata
保亭羊耳蒜 Liparis bautingensis
折唇羊耳蒜 Liparis bistriata
一葉羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis
Griff.
- 狹翅羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis var. angustissima S.C.Chen et K.Y.Lang
- 鐮翅羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis var. bootanensis
叢生羊耳蒜 Liparis caespitosa
彎柱羊耳蒜 Liparis campylostalix
二褶羊耳蒜 Liparis cathcartii
桶後溪羊耳蒜 Liparis cespitosa
Liparis casseabria Q.Liu & X.F.Wu, 2022^[5]
平臥羊耳蒜 Liparis chapaensis Gagnep., 1932
長腳羊耳蒜 Liparis condylobulbon Rchb.f., 1862
心葉羊耳蒜 Liparis cordifolia Hook.f., 1889
紅景天羊耳蒜 Liparis crenulata (Blume) Lindl., 1830
小巧羊耳蒜 Liparis delicatula
德基羊耳蒜 Liparis derchiensis
福建羊耳蒜 Liparis dunnii
Liparis elegans Lindl.^[2]
扁球羊耳蒜 Liparis elliptica
長穗羊耳蒜 Liparis elongata
貴州羊耳蒜 Liparis esquirolii
小羊耳蒜 Liparis fargesii
銹色羊耳蒜 Liparis ferruginea
裂唇羊耳蒜 Liparis fissilabris
裂瓣羊耳蒜 Liparis fissipetala
寶島羊耳蒜 Liparis formosana
方唇羊耳蒜 Liparis glossula
恆春羊耳蒜 Liparis grossa Rchb.f., 1883
齒唇羊耳蒜 Liparis henryi Rolfe, 1896
日月潭羊耳蒜 Liparis hensoensis
長苞羊耳蒜 Liparis inaperta Finet, 1908
Liparis inaudita Salazar, Edquén & D.Trujillo, 2021^[6]
羊耳蒜 Liparis japonica
凹唇羊耳蒜 Liparis kawakamii 川上氏羊耳蒜
尾唇羊耳蒜 Liparis kramer
廣東羊耳蒜 Liparis kwangtungensis
寬葉羊耳蒜 Liparis latifolia
闊唇羊耳蒜 Liparis latilabris
小花羊耳蒜 Liparis laurisilvatica Fukuy., 1933
黃花羊耳蒜 Liparis luteola Lindl., 1830
三裂羊耳蒜 Liparis mannii Rchb.f., 1872
大萼羊耳蒜 Liparis macrosepala Z.W. Wang, Y. Zhang & W.C. Huang，模式產地：雲南^[7]
梅花山羊耳蒜 Liparis meihuashanensis S. M. Fan^[8]
Liparis mengziensis J.D.Ya & Z.D.Han, 2021^[4]
長葉羊耳蒜 Liparis nakaharai Hayata, 1911，為Liparis nakaharae Hayata的異名
那坡羊耳蒜 Liparis napoensis L.Li, H.F.Yan & S.J.Li^[9]
紅花羊耳蒜 Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl., 1830，見血青
大花羊耳蒜 Liparis nigra Seidenf., 1969
香花羊耳蒜 Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl., 1830
長唇羊耳蒜 Liparis pauliana Hand.-Mazz., 1921
柄葉羊耳蒜 Liparis petiolata (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., 1966
憑祥羊耳蒜 Liparis pingxiangensis L. Li & H. F. Yan^[10]
小花羊耳蒜 Liparis platyrachis Hook.f., 1889
佛山羊耳蒜 Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.Ye, 2019^[11]
翼蕊羊耳蒜 Liparis regnieri Finet, 1908
蕊絲羊耳蒜 Liparis resupinata Ridl., 1886
齒突羊耳蒜 Liparis rostrata Rchb.f., 1876
阿里山羊耳蒜 Liparis sasakii Hayata, 1914
管花羊耳蒜 Liparis seidenfadeniana Szlach., 1993
滇南羊耳蒜 Liparis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie, 1925
高士佛羊耳蒜 Liparis somai Hayata, 1914，台灣羊耳蒜,Liparis somae Hayata的異名
插天山羊耳蒜 Liparis sootenzanensis Fukuy., 1933^[12]
Liparis stenoglossa C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.^[2]
扇唇羊耳蒜 Liparis stricklandiana Rchb.f., 1880
天池羊耳蒜 Liparis tianchiensis X.J.Liu & X.G.Sun^[13]
折苞羊耳蒜 Liparis tschangii Schltr., 1924
吉氏羊耳蒜 Liparis tsii H. Z. Tian & A. Q. Hu^[14]
Liparis vestita Rchb.f.^[15]
長莖羊耳蒜 Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindl., 1830，基異名：Malaxis viridiflora Blume
鬚唇羊耳蒜 Liparis wrayii

2020年，該屬中的睫唇蘭組(Sect. Blepharoglossum)提升為睫唇蘭屬(Blepharoglossum)^[16]。

參考文獻

^ Liparis Rich.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-12）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Naiyana Tetsana, Henrik Æ. Pedersen, and Kitichate Sridith. 2013. Five Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) newly recorded for Thailand. THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.). 41: 48–55.
^ José D. Edquén, Jessy P. Arista, Alexander Damián and Gerardo A. Salazar. 2023. A New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxidinae) from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. PhytoKeys. 224: 89-99. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.224.98654
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Ya,Ji-Dong,Lin,Dong-Liang,Han,Zhou-Dong,et al. Three new species of Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) from Southwest China based on morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence[J]. PLANT DIVERSITY,2021,43(5):401-408.
^ 缅甸钦邦Natma Taung国家公园发现兰科植物新种：Liparis casseabria. 國家標準平台. [2023-02-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-13）.
^ Gerardo A. Salazar, José Dilmer Edquén Oblitas and Delsy Trujillo. 2022. Liparis inaudita (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), A New Species from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. Botanical Sciences. 1(1); DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2999
^ https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.87033. Phytokeys. [2023-03-16]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-20）. 外部連結存在於|title= (幫助)
^ Shi-Ming Fan, Jiang-Feng Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai, Cheng-Zi Yang and Ze-Hao Huang. 2017. Liparis meihuashanensis, A New Orchid Species from Fujian, China: Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 182–188. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.6
^ Lin Li, Shih-Wen Chung, Bo Li, Song-Jun Zeng, Hai-Fei Yan and Shi-Jin Li. 2019. Liparis napoensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 119: 31-37. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.32041
^ Lin Li and Haifei Yan. 2013. A Remarkable New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) from China and Its Phylogenetic Implications. PLoS ONE. 8(11): e78112. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078112
^ Aye Thin Mu, Ye Lwin Aung and Xiaohua Jin. 2019. Liparis popaensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 413(1); 67–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.413.1.8
^ 魏魯明%玉屏%余登利.插天山羊耳蒜——中國大陸蘭科植物新記錄[J].熱帶亞熱帶植物學報, 2010(4):18.
^ Xiao-Juan Liu and Xue-Gang Sun. 2023. Liparis tianchiensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Gansu, China. PhytoKeys. 219: 27-33. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.219.90351
^ Tian H Z , Hu A Q , Liu Q X , et al. Liparis tsii: a new species of Orchidaceae (tribe-Malaxideae) from Guangdong, China with its phylogenetic position[J]. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 2015, 150(6):1225-1232.
^ Naiyana Tetsana, Kitichate Sridith, Santi Watthana and Henrik Æ. Pedersen. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Liparis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa. 421(1); 1–65. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.421.1.1
^ Li, Lin; Chung, Shih-Wen; Li, Bo; Zeng, Song-Jun; Yan, Hai-Fei; Li, Shi-Jin. New insight into the molecular phylogeny of the genus Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) with a new generic segregate: Blepharoglossum. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2020-06, 306 (3): 54. doi:10.1007/s00606-020-01679-3.

羊耳蒜(蘭)屬

外部連結

（簡體中文）中國數字植物標本館中的相關內容：羊耳蒜屬

[1] Liparis Rich.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-12）.

[Naiyana-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Naiyana Tetsana, Henrik Æ. Pedersen, and Kitichate Sridith. 2013. Five Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) newly recorded for Thailand. THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.). 41: 48–55.

[3] José D. Edquén, Jessy P. Arista, Alexander Damián and Gerardo A. Salazar. 2023. A New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxidinae) from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. PhytoKeys. 224: 89-99. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.224.98654

[Ya-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Ya,Ji-Dong,Lin,Dong-Liang,Han,Zhou-Dong,et al. Three new species of Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) from Southwest China based on morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence[J]. PLANT DIVERSITY,2021,43(5):401-408.

[5] 缅甸钦邦Natma Taung国家公园发现兰科植物新种：Liparis casseabria. 國家標準平台. [2023-02-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-13）.

[6] Gerardo A. Salazar, José Dilmer Edquén Oblitas and Delsy Trujillo. 2022. Liparis inaudita (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), A New Species from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. Botanical Sciences. 1(1); DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2999

[7] ttps://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.87033. Phytokeys. [2023-03-16]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-20）. 外部連結存在於|title= (幫助)

[8] Shi-Ming Fan, Jiang-Feng Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai, Cheng-Zi Yang and Ze-Hao Huang. 2017. Liparis meihuashanensis, A New Orchid Species from Fujian, China: Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 182–188. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.6

[9] Lin Li, Shih-Wen Chung, Bo Li, Song-Jun Zeng, Hai-Fei Yan and Shi-Jin Li. 2019. Liparis napoensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 119: 31-37. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.32041

[10] Lin Li and Haifei Yan. 2013. A Remarkable New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) from China and Its Phylogenetic Implications. PLoS ONE. 8(11): e78112. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078112

[11] Aye Thin Mu, Ye Lwin Aung and Xiaohua Jin. 2019. Liparis popaensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 413(1); 67–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.413.1.8

[12] 魏魯明%玉屏%余登利.插天山羊耳蒜——中國大陸蘭科植物新記錄[J].熱帶亞熱帶植物學報, 2010(4):18.

[13] Xiao-Juan Liu and Xue-Gang Sun. 2023. Liparis tianchiensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Gansu, China. PhytoKeys. 219: 27-33. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.219.90351

[14] Tian H Z , Hu A Q , Liu Q X , et al. Liparis tsii: a new species of Orchidaceae (tribe-Malaxideae) from Guangdong, China with its phylogenetic position[J]. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 2015, 150(6):1225-1232.

[15] Naiyana Tetsana, Kitichate Sridith, Santi Watthana and Henrik Æ. Pedersen. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Liparis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa. 421(1); 1–65. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.421.1.1

[16] Li, Lin; Chung, Shih-Wen; Li, Bo; Zeng, Song-Jun; Yan, Hai-Fei; Li, Shi-Jin. New insight into the molecular phylogeny of the genus Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) with a new generic segregate: Blepharoglossum. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2020-06, 306 (3): 54. doi:10.1007/s00606-020-01679-3.

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