羊耳蒜属

羊耳蒜属
	红景天羊耳蒜Liparis crenulata
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
目：	天门冬目 Asparagales
科：	兰科 Orchidaceae
亚科：	树兰亚科 Epidendroideae
属：	羊耳蒜属 Liparis; Rich., 1817
物种
	见本文。
异名
	Alipsa Hoffmanns. ; Alipsea Hoffmanns. ; Anistylis Raf. ; Apatales C.L.von Blume ex H.N.Ridley, 1886 ; Apation Blume ; Apation Blume ex Ridl. ; Cestichis Thouars ; Cestichis Thouars ex Pfitzer ; Distichis Thouars ; Diteilis Raf. ; Dituilis Raf. ; Empusa Lindl. ; Empusaria Rchb. ; Iebine Raf. ; Leptorchis P.Thouars ex C.E.O.Kuntze, 1891 ; Leptorkis Thouars ; Mesoptera Raf. ; Paliris Dumort. ; Platystyliparis Marg. ; Platystylis Lindl. ; Pseudorchis Gray ; Sturmia Rchb. ; Ypsilorchis Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & L.J.Chen;

羊耳蒜属（学名：Liparis）是单子叶植物，属兰科，又称羊耳兰属，本属约有250个种，主要分布在热带、亚热带地区，部分分布在北温带。

属名Liparis源于希腊语liparos，意为“有油光的”，指本属植物叶子光亮。

特征

为地生植物或草本植物，通常具假鳞茎或多节的肉质茎。花梗有多数型态，顶生直立、外弯下垂，常略成扁圆柱形，总状花序著生多数花，花苞片小，花小至中等大。

分类

目前承认的品种如下：^[1]

Liparis acutissima Rchb.f.^[2]
Liparis altomayoënsis Salazar & Edquén ^[3]
白花羊耳蒜 Liparis amabilis Fukuy., 1938
扁茎羊耳蒜 Liparis assamica
Liparis aureolabella J.D.Ya & Z.D.Han, 2021^[4]
双叶羊耳蒜 Liparis auriculata
圆唇羊耳蒜 Liparis balansae
须唇羊耳蒜 Liparis barbata
保亭羊耳蒜 Liparis bautingensis
折唇羊耳蒜 Liparis bistriata
一叶羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis
Griff.
- 狭翅羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis var. angustissima S.C.Chen et K.Y.Lang
- 镰翅羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis var. bootanensis
丛生羊耳蒜 Liparis caespitosa
弯柱羊耳蒜 Liparis campylostalix
二褶羊耳蒜 Liparis cathcartii
桶后溪羊耳蒜 Liparis cespitosa
Liparis casseabria Q.Liu & X.F.Wu, 2022^[5]
平卧羊耳蒜 Liparis chapaensis Gagnep., 1932
长脚羊耳蒜 Liparis condylobulbon Rchb.f., 1862
心叶羊耳蒜 Liparis cordifolia Hook.f., 1889
红景天羊耳蒜 Liparis crenulata (Blume) Lindl., 1830
小巧羊耳蒜 Liparis delicatula
德基羊耳蒜 Liparis derchiensis
福建羊耳蒜 Liparis dunnii
Liparis elegans Lindl.^[2]
扁球羊耳蒜 Liparis elliptica
长穗羊耳蒜 Liparis elongata
贵州羊耳蒜 Liparis esquirolii
小羊耳蒜 Liparis fargesii
锈色羊耳蒜 Liparis ferruginea
裂唇羊耳蒜 Liparis fissilabris
裂瓣羊耳蒜 Liparis fissipetala
宝岛羊耳蒜 Liparis formosana
方唇羊耳蒜 Liparis glossula
恒春羊耳蒜 Liparis grossa Rchb.f., 1883
齿唇羊耳蒜 Liparis henryi Rolfe, 1896
日月潭羊耳蒜 Liparis hensoensis
长苞羊耳蒜 Liparis inaperta Finet, 1908
Liparis inaudita Salazar, Edquén & D.Trujillo, 2021^[6]
羊耳蒜 Liparis japonica
凹唇羊耳蒜 Liparis kawakamii 川上氏羊耳蒜
尾唇羊耳蒜 Liparis kramer
广东羊耳蒜 Liparis kwangtungensis
宽叶羊耳蒜 Liparis latifolia
阔唇羊耳蒜 Liparis latilabris
小花羊耳蒜 Liparis laurisilvatica Fukuy., 1933
黄花羊耳蒜 Liparis luteola Lindl., 1830
三裂羊耳蒜 Liparis mannii Rchb.f., 1872
大萼羊耳蒜 Liparis macrosepala Z.W. Wang, Y. Zhang & W.C. Huang，模式产地：云南^[7]
梅花山羊耳蒜 Liparis meihuashanensis S. M. Fan^[8]
Liparis mengziensis J.D.Ya & Z.D.Han, 2021^[4]
长叶羊耳蒜 Liparis nakaharai Hayata, 1911，为Liparis nakaharae Hayata的异名
那坡羊耳蒜 Liparis napoensis L.Li, H.F.Yan & S.J.Li^[9]
红花羊耳蒜 Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl., 1830，见血青
大花羊耳蒜 Liparis nigra Seidenf., 1969
香花羊耳蒜 Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl., 1830
长唇羊耳蒜 Liparis pauliana Hand.-Mazz., 1921
柄叶羊耳蒜 Liparis petiolata (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., 1966
凭祥羊耳蒜 Liparis pingxiangensis L. Li & H. F. Yan^[10]
小花羊耳蒜 Liparis platyrachis Hook.f., 1889
佛山羊耳蒜 Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.Ye, 2019^[11]
翼蕊羊耳蒜 Liparis regnieri Finet, 1908
蕊丝羊耳蒜 Liparis resupinata Ridl., 1886
齿突羊耳蒜 Liparis rostrata Rchb.f., 1876
阿里山羊耳蒜 Liparis sasakii Hayata, 1914
管花羊耳蒜 Liparis seidenfadeniana Szlach., 1993
滇南羊耳蒜 Liparis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie, 1925
高士佛羊耳蒜 Liparis somai Hayata, 1914，台湾羊耳蒜,Liparis somae Hayata的异名
插天山羊耳蒜 Liparis sootenzanensis Fukuy., 1933^[12]
Liparis stenoglossa C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.^[2]
扇唇羊耳蒜 Liparis stricklandiana Rchb.f., 1880
天池羊耳蒜 Liparis tianchiensis X.J.Liu & X.G.Sun^[13]
折苞羊耳蒜 Liparis tschangii Schltr., 1924
吉氏羊耳蒜 Liparis tsii H. Z. Tian & A. Q. Hu^[14]
Liparis vestita Rchb.f.^[15]
长茎羊耳蒜 Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindl., 1830，基异名：Malaxis viridiflora Blume
须唇羊耳蒜 Liparis wrayii

2020年，该属中的睫唇兰组(Sect. Blepharoglossum)提升为睫唇兰属(Blepharoglossum)^[16]。

参考文献

^ Liparis Rich.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Naiyana Tetsana, Henrik Æ. Pedersen, and Kitichate Sridith. 2013. Five Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) newly recorded for Thailand. THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.). 41: 48–55.
^ José D. Edquén, Jessy P. Arista, Alexander Damián and Gerardo A. Salazar. 2023. A New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxidinae) from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. PhytoKeys. 224: 89-99. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.224.98654
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Ya,Ji-Dong,Lin,Dong-Liang,Han,Zhou-Dong,et al. Three new species of Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) from Southwest China based on morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence[J]. PLANT DIVERSITY,2021,43(5):401-408.
^ 缅甸钦邦Natma Taung国家公园发现兰科植物新种：Liparis casseabria. 国家标准平台. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.
^ Gerardo A. Salazar, José Dilmer Edquén Oblitas and Delsy Trujillo. 2022. Liparis inaudita (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), A New Species from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. Botanical Sciences. 1(1); DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2999
^ https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.87033. Phytokeys. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-20）. 外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)
^ Shi-Ming Fan, Jiang-Feng Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai, Cheng-Zi Yang and Ze-Hao Huang. 2017. Liparis meihuashanensis, A New Orchid Species from Fujian, China: Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 182–188. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.6
^ Lin Li, Shih-Wen Chung, Bo Li, Song-Jun Zeng, Hai-Fei Yan and Shi-Jin Li. 2019. Liparis napoensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 119: 31-37. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.32041
^ Lin Li and Haifei Yan. 2013. A Remarkable New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) from China and Its Phylogenetic Implications. PLoS ONE. 8(11): e78112. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078112
^ Aye Thin Mu, Ye Lwin Aung and Xiaohua Jin. 2019. Liparis popaensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 413(1); 67–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.413.1.8
^ 魏鲁明%玉屏%余登利.插天山羊耳蒜——中国大陆兰科植物新记录[J].热带亚热带植物学报, 2010(4):18.
^ Xiao-Juan Liu and Xue-Gang Sun. 2023. Liparis tianchiensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Gansu, China. PhytoKeys. 219: 27-33. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.219.90351
^ Tian H Z , Hu A Q , Liu Q X , et al. Liparis tsii: a new species of Orchidaceae (tribe-Malaxideae) from Guangdong, China with its phylogenetic position[J]. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 2015, 150(6):1225-1232.
^ Naiyana Tetsana, Kitichate Sridith, Santi Watthana and Henrik Æ. Pedersen. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Liparis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa. 421(1); 1–65. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.421.1.1
^ Li, Lin; Chung, Shih-Wen; Li, Bo; Zeng, Song-Jun; Yan, Hai-Fei; Li, Shi-Jin. New insight into the molecular phylogeny of the genus Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) with a new generic segregate: Blepharoglossum. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2020-06, 306 (3): 54. doi:10.1007/s00606-020-01679-3.

羊耳蒜(兰)属

外部链接

（简体中文）中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容：羊耳蒜属

[1] Liparis Rich.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.

[Naiyana-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Naiyana Tetsana, Henrik Æ. Pedersen, and Kitichate Sridith. 2013. Five Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) newly recorded for Thailand. THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.). 41: 48–55.

[3] José D. Edquén, Jessy P. Arista, Alexander Damián and Gerardo A. Salazar. 2023. A New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxidinae) from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. PhytoKeys. 224: 89-99. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.224.98654

[Ya-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Ya,Ji-Dong,Lin,Dong-Liang,Han,Zhou-Dong,et al. Three new species of Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) from Southwest China based on morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence[J]. PLANT DIVERSITY,2021,43(5):401-408.

[5] 缅甸钦邦Natma Taung国家公园发现兰科植物新种：Liparis casseabria. 国家标准平台. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.

[6] Gerardo A. Salazar, José Dilmer Edquén Oblitas and Delsy Trujillo. 2022. Liparis inaudita (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), A New Species from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. Botanical Sciences. 1(1); DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2999

[7] ttps://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.87033. Phytokeys. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-20）. 外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)

[8] Shi-Ming Fan, Jiang-Feng Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai, Cheng-Zi Yang and Ze-Hao Huang. 2017. Liparis meihuashanensis, A New Orchid Species from Fujian, China: Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 182–188. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.6

[9] Lin Li, Shih-Wen Chung, Bo Li, Song-Jun Zeng, Hai-Fei Yan and Shi-Jin Li. 2019. Liparis napoensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 119: 31-37. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.32041

[10] Lin Li and Haifei Yan. 2013. A Remarkable New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) from China and Its Phylogenetic Implications. PLoS ONE. 8(11): e78112. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078112

[11] Aye Thin Mu, Ye Lwin Aung and Xiaohua Jin. 2019. Liparis popaensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 413(1); 67–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.413.1.8

[12] 魏鲁明%玉屏%余登利.插天山羊耳蒜——中国大陆兰科植物新记录[J].热带亚热带植物学报, 2010(4):18.

[13] Xiao-Juan Liu and Xue-Gang Sun. 2023. Liparis tianchiensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Gansu, China. PhytoKeys. 219: 27-33. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.219.90351

[14] Tian H Z , Hu A Q , Liu Q X , et al. Liparis tsii: a new species of Orchidaceae (tribe-Malaxideae) from Guangdong, China with its phylogenetic position[J]. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 2015, 150(6):1225-1232.

[15] Naiyana Tetsana, Kitichate Sridith, Santi Watthana and Henrik Æ. Pedersen. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Liparis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa. 421(1); 1–65. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.421.1.1

[16] Li, Lin; Chung, Shih-Wen; Li, Bo; Zeng, Song-Jun; Yan, Hai-Fei; Li, Shi-Jin. New insight into the molecular phylogeny of the genus Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) with a new generic segregate: Blepharoglossum. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2020-06, 306 (3): 54. doi:10.1007/s00606-020-01679-3.

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