以色列—哈馬斯戰爭人質危機
以色列—哈馬斯戰爭人質危機是指以哈戰爭期間被哈馬斯綁架的以色列人質引發的一系列問題。2023年哈馬斯襲擊以色列後,哈馬斯和其他巴勒斯坦武裝組織綁架了251名以色列人質,並且把他們帶到了加沙走廊[1][2][3][4][5][6]。
哈馬斯表示願意釋放所有人質,前提是以色列要釋放所有巴勒斯坦囚犯。 [7]截至 2023年10月,以色列方面共關押了 5,200 名巴勒斯坦人。 [8] 包括卡塔爾在內的數個國家參與了以色列與哈馬斯之間的談判。 [9]
2023年11月22日,以色列同意釋放150名巴勒斯坦囚犯並停火四天,哈馬斯方面則同意釋放約50名人質。[10][11][12]截至2023年11月30日,已有105名人質獲釋,其中包括81名以色列人、23名泰國人和1名菲律賓人。 [13] 2024年2月12日,兩名阿根廷裔以色列平民被以色列國防軍營救。截至2024年6月,根據以色列方面的信息,哈馬斯方面依然扣押了77名人質和43具屍體。 [14]
截至2024年2月14日,已有116名人質活着回到以色列,在以色列釋放哈馬斯戰俘後,哈馬斯方面釋放了105名人質,另外哈馬斯單方面釋放了4名人質,以色列國防軍救出了8名人質。 [15][16][17][18][19][20] 19名人質屍體被送回以色列,其中3名人質在以色列國防軍誤殺人質事件中身亡[21] ,以色列方面表示,2023年10月7日當天,有62名人質被哈馬斯殺害。 [22][23][24][25][26]截至2024年6月8日,仍有120名人質被關押在加沙走廊,其中116人是於2023年10月7日被綁架的。 [23][27][28]
參考文獻
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- ^ Images of the Mass Kidnapping of Israelis by Hamas. The Atlantic. 9 October 2023 [10 October 2023]. (原始內容存檔於10 October 2023) (英語).
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel; Staff, ToI; Agencies. Israel confirms civilians and soldiers abducted by Hamas into Gaza. The Times of Israel. 7 October 2023 [10 October 2023]. (原始內容存檔於9 October 2023) (美國英語).
- ^ Vinograd, Cassandra; Kershner, Isabel. Hamas Took Scores of Hostages From Israel. Here's What We Know About Them.. The New York Times. 9 October 2023 [9 October 2023]. (原始內容存檔於9 October 2023).
- ^ Jones, Sam; Fidler, Matt. Who are the hostages taken by Hamas from southern Israel?. The Guardian. 18 October 2023 [18 October 2023]. (原始內容存檔於18 October 2023).
- ^ Sherwood, Harriet. Hamas says 250 people held hostage in Gaza. The Guardian. 17 October 2023 [19 October 2023]. ISSN 0261-3077. (原始內容存檔於16 October 2023) (英國英語).
- ^ Halabi, Einav; Eichner, Itamar; Turgeman, Meir. Hamas chief: all Israeli hostages for all Palestinian prisoners. Ynetnews. 28 October 2023 [10 November 2023]. (原始內容存檔於29 October 2023) (英語).
- ^ Why are so many Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails?. Al Jazeera English. 8 October 2023 [9 October 2023]. (原始內容存檔於8 October 2023).
- ^ Burke, Jason. Two Israeli hostages released as efforts intensify to free people held by Hamas. The Guardian. 23 October 2023 [23 October 2023]. (原始內容存檔於23 October 2023).
- ^ Jobain, Najib; Federman, Josef; Jeffery, Jack. Hamas and Israel carry out first swap of hostages and prisoners as Gaza cease-fire begins. Associated Press. 24 November 2023. (原始內容存檔於24 November 2023).
- ^ Jack, Jeffery; Federman, Josef. Israeli Cabinet approves cease-fire with Hamas that includes release of some 50 hostages. Associated Press. 21 November 2023. (原始內容存檔於22 November 2023).
- ^ Secrecy and public anger: how the Israel/Hamas ceasefire deal came about. The Guardian. 23 November 2023 [23 November 2023]. (原始內容存檔於23 November 2023) (英語).
- ^ 8 Israeli hostages freed from Gaza at end of seventh day of truce. The Times of Israel. 30 November 2023 [30 November 2023]. (原始內容存檔於30 November 2023).
- ^ Peleg, Bar. Israeli army says two Thai hostages were killed on Oct. 7, their bodies held in Gaza by Hamas. Haaretz. 2024-05-16 [2024-05-16]. (原始內容存檔於2024-05-16) (英語).
- ^ Burke, Jason. Hamas releases 25 hostages on first day of Gaza ceasefire. The Guardian (Jerusalem). 24 November 2023 [24 November 2023]. (原始內容存檔於24 November 2023) (英語).
- ^ John, Tara; Izso, Lauren; Michaelis, Tamar; Tanno, Sophie. Who are the hostages released on Friday?. CNN. 25 November 2023 [25 November 2023]. (原始內容存檔於25 November 2023).
- ^ Shurafa, Wafaa; Magdy, Samy. Hamas releases third group of hostages as part of truce and says it will seek to extend the deal. Associated Press. 26 November 2023 [26 November 2023]. (原始內容存檔於26 November 2023).
- ^ 9 children, including 3-year-old twins, and 2 mothers released from Hamas captivity. The Times of Israel. 27 November 2023 [27 November 2023]. (原始內容存檔於27 November 2023).
- ^ Ben-David, Ricky; Bachner, Michael. 10 Israeli and 2 Thai hostages arrive back in Israel after 53 days in Gaza captivity. The Times of Israel. 29 November 2023 [29 November 2023]. (原始內容存檔於29 November 2023).
- ^ 8 Israeli hostages freed from Gaza at end of seventh day of truce. The Times of Israel. 30 November 2023 [30 November 2023]. (原始內容存檔於30 November 2023).
- ^ Israel-Hamas war live updates: IDF says it mistakenly killed 3 Israeli hostages during fighting. NBC News. 15 December 2023 [15 December 2023]. (原始內容存檔於18 December 2023) (英語).
- ^ IDF: Officer Daniel Perez was killed in fighting on Oct. 7, body held by Hamas in Gaza | The Times of Israel. The Times of Israel. [18 March 2024]. (原始內容存檔於18 March 2024).
- ^ 23.0 23.1 ישראל במלחמה – רשימת שמות החטופים לעזה. [15 December 2023]. (原始內容存檔於14 December 2023).
- ^ Six Israeli Hostages Held by Hamas Confirmed Killed in Captivity. Haaretz. [15 December 2023]. (原始內容存檔於3 December 2023) (英語).
- ^ Robbins, Elizabeth. Six More Israeli Hostages Died in Hamas Captivity, Israel Says. FDD. 3 December 2023 [15 December 2023]. (原始內容存檔於15 December 2023) (英語).
- ^ Israel-Hamas war: Gaza hostage Inbar Haiman killed in captivity – family. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 16 December 2023 [16 December 2023]. (原始內容存檔於16 December 2023) (美國英語).
- ^ 存档副本. [2024-06-09]. (原始內容存檔於2024-05-23).
- ^ Bergman, Ronen; Kingsley, Patrick. More Than a Fifth of Hostages in Gaza Are Dead, Israel Says. The New York Times. 6 February 2024 [14 February 2024]. (原始內容存檔於14 February 2024) (英語).