以色列—哈马斯战争人质危机
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以色列—哈马斯战争人质危机是指以哈战争期间被哈马斯绑架的以色列人质引发的一系列问题。2023年哈玛斯袭击以色列后,哈马斯和其他巴勒斯坦武装组织绑架了251名以色列人质,并且把他们带到了加沙地带[1][2][3][4][5][6]。
哈马斯表示愿意释放所有人质,前提是以色列要释放所有巴勒斯坦囚犯。 [7]截至 2023年10月,以色列方面共关押了 5,200 名巴勒斯坦人。 [8] 包括卡塔尔在内的数个国家参与了以色列与哈马斯之间的谈判。 [9]
2023年11月22日,以色列同意释放150名巴勒斯坦囚犯并停火四天,哈马斯方面则同意释放约50名人质。[10][11][12]截至2023年11月30日,已有105名人质获释,其中包括81名以色列人、23名泰国人和1名菲律宾人。 [13] 2024年2月12日,两名阿根廷裔以色列平民被以色列国防军营救。截至2024年6月,根据以色列方面的信息,哈马斯方面依然扣押了77名人质和43具尸体。 [14]
截至2024年2月14日,已有116名人质活著回到以色列,在以色列释放哈马斯战俘后,哈马斯方面释放了105名人质,另外哈马斯单方面释放了4名人质,以色列国防军救出了8名人质。 [15][16][17][18][19][20] 19名人质尸体被送回以色列,其中3名人质在以色列国防军误杀人质事件中身亡[21] ,以色列方面表示,2023年10月7日当天,有62名人质被哈马斯杀害。 [22][23][24][25][26]截至2024年6月8日,仍有120名人质被关押在加沙地带,其中116人是于2023年10月7日被绑架的。 [23][27][28]
参考文献
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