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秋海棠屬

維基百科，自由的百科全書

秋海棠屬
烏頭葉秋海棠 Begonia aconitifolia
科學分類 編輯
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支： 薔薇類植物 Rosids
目： 葫蘆目 Cucurbitales
科： 秋海棠科 Begoniaceae
屬： 秋海棠屬 Begonia
L., 1753
物種

超過1600種海棠品種名單（英語：List of Begonia species）

異名
  • Augustia Klotzsch
  • Barya Klotzsch
  • Begoniella Oliv.
  • Casparya Klotzsch
  • Cladomischus Klotzsch ex A.DC.
  • Cyathocnemis Klotzsch
  • Diploclinium Lindl.
  • Diploclinium Lindley ex R.Wight, 1852
  • Donaldia Klotzsch
  • Doratometra Klotzsch
  • Eupetalum Lindl.
  • Ewaldia Klotzsch
  • Falkea J.Koenig ex Steud.
  • Gaerdtia Klotzsch
  • Gireoudia Klotzsch
  • Gurltia Klotzsch
  • Haagea Klotzsch
  • Huszia Klotzsch
  • Isopteryx Klotzsch
  • Knesebeckia Klotzsch
  • Lauchea Klotzsch
  • Lepsia Klotzsch
  • Magnusia Klotzsch
  • Mezierea Gaudich.
  • Mitscherlichia Klotzsch
  • Moschkowitzia Klotzsch
  • Nephromischus Klotzsch
  • Petermannia Klotzsch
  • Pilderia Klotzsch
  • Platycentrum Klotzsch
  • Platyclinium T.Moore
  • Pritzelia Klotzsch
  • Putzeysia Klotzsch
  • Rachia Klotzsch
  • Reichenheimia Klotzsch
  • Riessia Klotzsch
  • Rossmannia Klotzsch
  • Sassea Klotzsch
  • Saueria Klotzsch
  • Scheidweileria Klotzsch
  • Semibegoniella C.DC.
  • Semibegoniella C.E.C.Fisch.
  • Sphenanthera Hassk.
  • Steineria Klotzsch
  • Stibadotheca Klotzsch
  • Symbegonia Warb.
  • Tittelbachia Klotzsch
  • Tittlebachia Klotzsch
  • Trachelanthus Klotzsch
  • Trachelocarpus C.Muell.
  • Trachelocarpus Müll.Berol.
  • Trendelenburgia Klotzsch
  • Trilomisa Raf.
  • Wageneria Klotzsch
  • Weilbachia Klotzsch & Oerst.
玫瑰海棠
花卉市場上的麗格秋海棠

秋海棠屬（學名：Begonia）是葫蘆目秋海棠科肉質草本植物。秋海棠屬植物多數為多年生肉質草本，常生於潮濕溫暖的環境，相當耐蔭，怕熱不怕冷，可當室內觀賞植物栽培。在中國，主要分布於長江流域以南各省，以雲南、廣西最多，主要分大花秋海棠、多花秋海棠、垂枝多海棠三類，有很多品種，如珊瑚秋海棠、四季海棠、球根海棠、麗格海棠、瀾滄秋海棠（越南語：Begonia lancangensis）等等，台灣有其原生的秋海棠18種，其中14種為台灣特有種，與中國並無關聯性，3種為天然雜交種，台灣的秋海棠主要分布於中、低海拔地區，生於較為潮濕的土壤或岩壁上，常可作為潮濕環境的指標物種；其中有些種類分布廣泛，有些種類則僅見於某些特定地區，台灣原生秋海棠植物物種之水平地理分布與台灣的自然地理分區有著極為密切的關聯。在植物的命名上，植物學者常以發現地來為植物取名。

秋海棠屬為維管植物第六大屬，大約有1930種，而且還在不斷地發表新種。秋海棠屬廣泛分布於熱帶和亞熱帶的非洲、美洲、亞洲，並延伸至大洋洲的部分島嶼，其中非洲有大約170種、美洲有大約760種、亞洲及其附近地區大約有1000種，其中中國、東南亞地區尤其婆羅洲、巴西東部、墨西哥等地是秋海棠屬的幾個分布中心。中國是秋海棠屬植物多樣性分布中心之一，約204種，其中在雲南分布的種類就超過110種。

本屬屬名由法國植物學家夏爾·普呂米耶以法國殖民官、植物採集者米歇爾五世·貝貢（Michel V Bégon, 1638–1710）的名字命名，由林奈於1753年正式發表。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：[1]

參考文獻

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  22. ^ Yu Pin Ang, Danilo N. Tandang, John Michael M. Agcaoili and Rene Alfred Anton Bustamante. 2020. Begonia cabanillasii (section Baryandra, Begoniaceae), A New Species from El Nido, Palawan, the Philippines. Phytotaxa. 453(3); 244–254. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.453.3.6
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  64. ^ Keooudone Souvannakhoummane, Mark Hughes and Soulivanh Lanorsavanh. 2016. Begonia lamxayiana Souvann. (Begoniaceae): A New Species from Lao PDR. THAI JOURNAL OF BOTANY [วารสารพฤกษศาสตรไทย]. 8(1): 1–5.
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  98. ^ Soulivanh Lanorsavanh, Mark Hughes, Keooudone Souvannakhoummane and Vichith Lamxay. 2020. Begonia phouchomvoyensis (Begoniaceae), A New Species from Lao PDR. Taiwania. 65(1); 37-40. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2020.65.37
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外部連結

維基共享資源中相關的多媒體資源：秋海棠屬
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