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秋海棠属

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秋海棠属
乌头叶秋海棠 Begonia aconitifolia
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目： 葫芦目 Cucurbitales
科： 秋海棠科 Begoniaceae
属： 秋海棠属 Begonia
L., 1753
物种

超过1600种海棠品种名单（英语：List of Begonia species）

异名
  • Augustia Klotzsch
  • Barya Klotzsch
  • Begoniella Oliv.
  • Casparya Klotzsch
  • Cladomischus Klotzsch ex A.DC.
  • Cyathocnemis Klotzsch
  • Diploclinium Lindl.
  • Diploclinium Lindley ex R.Wight, 1852
  • Donaldia Klotzsch
  • Doratometra Klotzsch
  • Eupetalum Lindl.
  • Ewaldia Klotzsch
  • Falkea J.Koenig ex Steud.
  • Gaerdtia Klotzsch
  • Gireoudia Klotzsch
  • Gurltia Klotzsch
  • Haagea Klotzsch
  • Huszia Klotzsch
  • Isopteryx Klotzsch
  • Knesebeckia Klotzsch
  • Lauchea Klotzsch
  • Lepsia Klotzsch
  • Magnusia Klotzsch
  • Mezierea Gaudich.
  • Mitscherlichia Klotzsch
  • Moschkowitzia Klotzsch
  • Nephromischus Klotzsch
  • Petermannia Klotzsch
  • Pilderia Klotzsch
  • Platycentrum Klotzsch
  • Platyclinium T.Moore
  • Pritzelia Klotzsch
  • Putzeysia Klotzsch
  • Rachia Klotzsch
  • Reichenheimia Klotzsch
  • Riessia Klotzsch
  • Rossmannia Klotzsch
  • Sassea Klotzsch
  • Saueria Klotzsch
  • Scheidweileria Klotzsch
  • Semibegoniella C.DC.
  • Semibegoniella C.E.C.Fisch.
  • Sphenanthera Hassk.
  • Steineria Klotzsch
  • Stibadotheca Klotzsch
  • Symbegonia Warb.
  • Tittelbachia Klotzsch
  • Tittlebachia Klotzsch
  • Trachelanthus Klotzsch
  • Trachelocarpus C.Muell.
  • Trachelocarpus Müll.Berol.
  • Trendelenburgia Klotzsch
  • Trilomisa Raf.
  • Wageneria Klotzsch
  • Weilbachia Klotzsch & Oerst.
玫瑰海棠
花卉市场上的丽格秋海棠

秋海棠属（学名：Begonia）是葫芦目秋海棠科肉质草本植物。秋海棠属植物多数为多年生肉质草本，常生于潮湿温暖的环境，相当耐荫，怕热不怕冷，可当室内观赏植物栽培。在中国，主要分布于长江流域以南各省，以云南、广西最多，主要分大花秋海棠、多花秋海棠、垂枝多海棠三类，有很多品种，如珊瑚秋海棠、四季海棠、球根海棠、丽格海棠、澜沧秋海棠（越南语：Begonia lancangensis）等等，台湾有其原生的秋海棠18种，其中14种为台湾特有种，与中国并无关联性，3种为天然杂交种，台湾的秋海棠主要分布于中、低海拔地区，生于较为潮湿的土壤或岩壁上，常可作为潮湿环境的指标物种；其中有些种类分布广泛，有些种类则仅见于某些特定地区，台湾原生秋海棠植物物种之水平地理分布与台湾的自然地理分区有著极为密切的关联。在植物的命名上，植物学者常以发现地来为植物取名。

秋海棠属为维管植物第六大属，大约有1930种，而且还在不断地发表新种。秋海棠属广泛分布于热带和亚热带的非洲、美洲、亚洲，并延伸至大洋洲的部分岛屿，其中非洲有大约170种、美洲有大约760种、亚洲及其附近地区大约有1000种，其中中国、东南亚地区尤其婆罗洲、巴西东部、墨西哥等地是秋海棠属的几个分布中心。中国是秋海棠属植物多样性分布中心之一，约204种，其中在云南分布的种类就超过110种。

本属属名由法国植物学家夏尔·普吕米耶以法国殖民官、植物采集者米歇尔五世·贝贡（Michel V Bégon, 1638–1710）的名字命名，由林奈于1753年正式发表。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[1]

参考文献

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