眶額皮質

眶額皮質
眶額皮質
	眶額皮質的大致位置
	左額葉的眶面
基本資訊
屬於	額葉
標識字符
拉丁文	cortex orbitofrontalis
NeuroNames（英語：NeuroNames）	91
NeuroLex（英語：NeuroLex） ID	birnlex_1049
FMA	FMA:242003
格雷氏	p.822
	《神經解剖學術語（英語：Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy）》 [在維基數據上編輯]

眶額皮質（英語：orbitofrontal cortex，縮寫OFC），又譯為眼窩前額皮質、眼眶額葉皮質、前額葉基底部，是位於大腦額葉前下方的前額葉皮質，是與決策的認知過程有關的一個腦區。非人類靈長類動物的眶額皮質包括皮質聯合區布羅德曼11區、12區與13區，人類的眶額皮質則包括布羅德曼10區、11區與47區。^[1]

眶額皮質被認為與腹內側前額葉皮層在解剖學上是一致的。^[2]它的獨特之處在於其神經連接及其功能。^[3]眶額皮質接受丘腦背內側核（英語：Medial dorsal nucleus）的投射，涉及決策過程的情緒和獎賞。^[4]其覆蓋於眼眶之上，並因而得名。無論是在人類還是其他靈長類動物中，眶額皮質有着顯然的個體差異。在鼠類大腦中也發現了與其相關的腦區。^[5]

參見

參考文獻

^ Kringelbach M. L. The orbitofrontal cortex: linking reward to hedonic experience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2005, 6: 691–702. PMID 16136173. doi:10.1038/nrn1747.
^ Phillips, LH., MacPherson, SE. & Della Sala, S. (2002). 'Age, cognition and emotion: the role of anatomical segregation in the frontal lobes: the role of anatomical segregation in the frontal lobes'. in J Grafman (ed.), Handbook of Neuropsychology: the frontal lobes. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 73-98.
^ Barbas H, Ghashghaei H, Rempel-Clower N, Xiao D (2002) Anatomic basis of functional specialization in prefrontal cortices in primates. In: Handbook of Neuropsychology (Grafman J, ed), pp 1-27. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V.
^ Fuster, J.M. The Prefrontal Cortex, (Raven Press, New York, 1997).
^ Uylings HB, Groenewegen HJ, Kolb B. Do rats have a prefrontal cortex?. Behav Brain Res. 2003, 146 (1–2): 3–17. PMID 14643455. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.028.

[Kringelbach_2005-1] Kringelbach M. L. The orbitofrontal cortex: linking reward to hedonic experience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2005, 6: 691–702. PMID 16136173. doi:10.1038/nrn1747.

[Phillips2002-2] Phillips, LH., MacPherson, SE. & Della Sala, S. (2002). 'Age, cognition and emotion: the role of anatomical segregation in the frontal lobes: the role of anatomical segregation in the frontal lobes'. in J Grafman (ed.), Handbook of Neuropsychology: the frontal lobes. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 73-98.

[Barbas2002-3] Barbas H, Ghashghaei H, Rempel-Clower N, Xiao D (2002) Anatomic basis of functional specialization in prefrontal cortices in primates. In: Handbook of Neuropsychology (Grafman J, ed), pp 1-27. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V.

[4] Fuster, J.M. The Prefrontal Cortex, (Raven Press, New York, 1997).

[5] Uylings HB, Groenewegen HJ, Kolb B. Do rats have a prefrontal cortex?. Behav Brain Res. 2003, 146 (1–2): 3–17. PMID 14643455. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.028.

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