鼻周皮层

鼻周皮层
鼻周皮层
基本信息
屬於	颞叶
标识字符
拉丁文	area perirhinalis
MeSH	D000071039
NeuroNames（英语：NeuroNames）	2425
NeuroLex（英语：NeuroLex） ID	nlx_anat_1005006
	《神经解剖学术语（英语：Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy）》 [在维基数据上编辑]

鼻周皮层（英文：Perirhinal cortex）是大脑颞叶内侧面的一处大脑皮层，位于布罗德曼系统第35、36分区^[1]^[2]。鼻周皮层接收经过高度处理的感觉信息，并是重要的记忆区域^[1]。

结构

鼻周皮层布罗德曼系统第35、36分区，其结构上可进一步细分^[2]^[3]。鼻周皮层的尾端与后鼻皮层相接，内侧则与内嗅皮层相接^[2]^[4]。

功能

鼻周皮层与视觉相关，可协助辨别环境中的元素^[3]^[5]。此外，鼻周皮层还与视觉记忆、物体记忆相关，尤其是对物体的熟悉感^[3]^[6]。

临床

鼻周皮层受损可影响视觉识别、视觉记忆等^[2]^[7]。

参见

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Suzuki, Wendy A.; Naya, Yuji. The Perirhinal Cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 2014-07-08, 37 (1): 39–53 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 0147-006X. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-071013-014207. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）（英语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Perirhinal Cortex - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2021-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-20）（英语）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A. Perceptual–mnemonic functions of the perirhinal cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 1999-04-01, 3 (4): 142–151 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 10322468. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01303-0. （原始内容存档于2013-10-11）（英语）.
^ Schultz, Heidrun; Sommer, Tobias; Peters, Jan. The Role of the Human Entorhinal Cortex in a Representational Account of Memory. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2015, 9 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1662-5161. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00628. （原始内容存档于2021-06-24）（英语）.
^ Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Saksida, Lisa M. Visual Perception and Memory: A New View of Medial Temporal Lobe Function in Primates and Rodents. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 2007-06-28, 30 (1): 99–122 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 0147-006X. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113046. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）.
^ Brown, Malcolm W.; Aggleton, John P. Recognition memory: What are the roles of the perirhinal cortex and hippocampus?. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2001-01, 2 (1): 51–61 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1471-0048. doi:10.1038/35049064. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）（英语）.
^ Nelson, Andrew J.D.; Olarte-Sánchez, Cristian M.; Amin, Eman; Aggleton, John P. Perirhinal cortex lesions that impair object recognition memory spare landmark discriminations. Behavioural Brain Research. 2016-10-15, 313: 255–259. ISSN 0166-4328. PMC 4998350 . PMID 27449200. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.07.031.

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Suzuki, Wendy A.; Naya, Yuji. The Perirhinal Cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 2014-07-08, 37 (1): 39–53 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 0147-006X. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-071013-014207. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）（英语）.

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Perirhinal Cortex - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2021-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-20）（英语）.

[:2-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A. Perceptual–mnemonic functions of the perirhinal cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 1999-04-01, 3 (4): 142–151 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 10322468. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01303-0. （原始内容存档于2013-10-11）（英语）.

[4] Schultz, Heidrun; Sommer, Tobias; Peters, Jan. The Role of the Human Entorhinal Cortex in a Representational Account of Memory. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2015, 9 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1662-5161. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00628. （原始内容存档于2021-06-24）（英语）.

[5] Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Saksida, Lisa M. Visual Perception and Memory: A New View of Medial Temporal Lobe Function in Primates and Rodents. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 2007-06-28, 30 (1): 99–122 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 0147-006X. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113046. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）.

[6] Brown, Malcolm W.; Aggleton, John P. Recognition memory: What are the roles of the perirhinal cortex and hippocampus?. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2001-01, 2 (1): 51–61 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1471-0048. doi:10.1038/35049064. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）（英语）.

[7] Nelson, Andrew J.D.; Olarte-Sánchez, Cristian M.; Amin, Eman; Aggleton, John P. Perirhinal cortex lesions that impair object recognition memory spare landmark discriminations. Behavioural Brain Research. 2016-10-15, 313: 255–259. ISSN 0166-4328. PMC 4998350 . PMID 27449200. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.07.031.

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