偽考古學
偽考古學(英語:pseudoarchaeology),又稱另類考古學、邊緣考古學、夢幻考古學、邪教考古學和詭異考古學,指的是不遵從傳統考古學嚴謹的數據收集和分析方法而進行的考古研究。偽考古學是一種偽科學,往往利用文物和遺址提出一些實際上根本不成立的理論。具體手段有誇大證據、捏造證據以及邏輯謬誤。[1][2][3]
腳註
- ^ Holtorf 2005. p. 544.
- ^ Fagan and Feder 2006. p. 720.
- ^ Williams 1987.
參考文獻
- Fagan, Garrett G.; Feder, Kenneth L. Crusading against straw men: an alternative view of alternative archaeologies: response to Holtorf (PDF). World Archaeology. 2006, 38 (4): 718–729 [2021-12-05]. S2CID 162321776. doi:10.1080/00438240600963528. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-12-05).
- Holtorf, Cornelius. Beyond crusades: how (not) to engage with alternative archaeologies (PDF). World Archaeology. 2005, 37 (4): 544–551 [2021-12-05]. S2CID 18955023. doi:10.1080/00438240500395813. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-12-05).
- Williams, S. Fantastic archaeology: What should we do about it?. Cult Archaeology & Creationism: Understanding Pseudoarchaeological Beliefs about the Past. Iowa: University of Iowa Press. 1987.