高超音速飞行

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高超音速飞行(英文：Hypersonic flight)是指以高于5马赫的速度通过大约90公里以下的大气层飞行，这种速度下空气的解离开始变得显著并且存在高热应力。

飞行器

高超音速飞机

Aerojet General X-8（英语：Aerojet General X-8）^[1]
X-15试验机 (载人)^[2]
Lockheed X-17（英语：Lockheed X-17）^[3]
X-43试验机
X-51试验机^[4]
高超音速技术载具2
DF-ZF^[5]^[6]
Avangard^[7]
HSTDV（英语：HSTDV）^[8]

太空飞机

太空梭轨道器 (载人)
暴风雪号穿梭机 (human-rated, only flew without crew)^[9]
RLV-TD^[10]
X-37试验机^[11]
神龙^[12]
IXV^[13]
BOR-4（英语：BOR-4）^[14]
X-23试验机^[15]
X-24试验机 (载人)^[16]
ASSET^[17]
HYFLEX（英语：HYFLEX）^[18]
可重复使用试验航天器 (disputed)
嘉庚一号^[19]

取消的飞行器

高超音速飞机

Silbervogel（英语：Silbervogel） (Sänger bomber)^[20]
Keldysh bomber（英语：Keldysh bomber）^[21]
图-360, follow-on to Tu-160
图-2000^[22]
Lockheed L-301（英语：Lockheed L-301）

太空飞机

X-20试验机
X-30试验机 (National Aerospace Plane)
X-34试验机
米格-105
1949钱学森火箭客机^[23]
HOPE-X（英语：HOPE-X）^[24]
XCOR Lynx（英语：XCOR Lynx）
X-33试验机^[25]
赫尔墨斯号航天飞机^[26]
普罗米修斯航天飞机^[27]
HL-20 Personnel Launch System（英语：HL-20 Personnel Launch System）
HL-42
BAC Mustard（英语：BAC Mustard）^[28]
Kliper（英语：Kliper）^[29]
HOTOL（英语：HOTOL）
Valier Raketenschiff^[30]
Rockwell C-1057^[31]

参见

参考文献

^ THE Aerojet X-8. www.456fis.org. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-21）.
^ Gibbs, Yvonne. NASA Dryden Fact Sheets - X-15 Hypersonic Research Program. NASA. 13 August 2015 [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-14）.
^ Lockheed X-17. www.designation-systems.net. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-12）.
^ X-51A Waverider. U.S. Air Force. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07）.
^
China unveils Dongfeng-17 conventional missiles in military parade （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1 October 2019, via YouTube. See minute 0:05 to 0:49 for 16 Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (white-tipped contrast atop their DF-17 fuselages mounted on booster rockets).
- Kathrin Hille and Qianer Liu (1 October 2019), "China displays military advances in show of strength to rivals" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Financial Times, Lists missile armaments. FT video （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） FT estimates 1⁄3 of China's missile arsenal is on display in 1 October parade
^ Ankit Panda (7 October 2019) "Hypersonic Hype: Just How Big of a Deal Is China's DF-17 Missile?" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Diplomat. A conventional-weapons-only boost-glide HGV mounted on endo-atmospheric fuselage (东风-17高超音速弹道导弹).
^ Avangard (Hypersonic Glide Vehicle) – Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. [9 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）.
^ Peri, Dinakar. DRDO conducts maiden test of hypersonic technology demonstrator. 12 June 2019 [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
^ April 2015, Elizabeth Howell 21. Buran: The Soviet Space Shuttle. Space.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）.
^ RLV-TD - ISRO. www.isro.gov.in. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.
^ Ba (Nyse). Autonomous Systems - X-37B. Boeing. 1 January 2020 [18 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）.
^ Project 863-706 Shenlong ("Divine Dragon"). www.globalsecurity.org. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-24）.
^ IXV – Intermediate Experimental Vehicle – Spacecraft & Satellites. [9 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.
^ BOR-4. space.skyrocket.de. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-12）.
^ The Martin Marietta X-23 Prime. www.456fis.org. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
^ X-24. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-13）.
^ Asset. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-21）.
^ JAXA | Hypersonic Flight Experiment "HYFLEX". JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
^ 存档副本. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-26）.
^ Drye, Paul. Sänger-Bredt Silbervogel: The Nazi Space Plane. 10 July 2012 [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-17）.
^ Keldysh Bomber. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-20）.
^ Tu-2000. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-24）.
^ Wade, Mark. Tsien Spaceplane 1949. astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
^ HOPE. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.
^ Conner, Monroe. Lockheed Martin X-33. NASA. 30 March 2016 [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-15）.
^ Hermes. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
^ Jumping into the New Space Race, Orbital Sciences Unveils Mini-Shuttle Spaceplane Design. Popular Science. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
^ Mustard. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-28）.
^ Kliper. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.
^ Valier "Raketenschiff" (1929): Classic Rocketship Series #6. The Virtual Museum of Flying Wonders. Fantastic Plastic Models. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
^ Rockwell C-1057 "Breadbox" Space Shuttle (1972). The Virtual Museum of Flying Wonders. Fantastic Plastic Models. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-24）.

外部链接

A comparative analysis of the performance of long-range hypervelocity vehicles （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
(2016) Joint Air Power Competence Centre （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (JAPCC)

[1] THE Aerojet X-8. www.456fis.org. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-21）.

[2] Gibbs, Yvonne. NASA Dryden Fact Sheets - X-15 Hypersonic Research Program. NASA. 13 August 2015 [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-14）.

[3] Lockheed X-17. www.designation-systems.net. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-12）.

[4] X-51A Waverider. U.S. Air Force. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07）.

[5] China unveils Dongfeng-17 conventional missiles in military parade （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1 October 2019, via YouTube. See minute 0:05 to 0:49 for 16 Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (white-tipped contrast atop their DF-17 fuselages mounted on booster rockets).
Kathrin Hille and Qianer Liu (1 October 2019), "China displays military advances in show of strength to rivals" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Financial Times, Lists missile armaments. FT video （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） FT estimates 1⁄3 of China's missile arsenal is on display in 1 October parade

[6] Kathrin Hille and Qianer Liu (1 October 2019), "China displays military advances in show of strength to rivals" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Financial Times, Lists missile armaments. FT video （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） FT estimates 1⁄3 of China's missile arsenal is on display in 1 October parade

[6] Ankit Panda (7 October 2019) "Hypersonic Hype: Just How Big of a Deal Is China's DF-17 Missile?" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Diplomat. A conventional-weapons-only boost-glide HGV mounted on endo-atmospheric fuselage (东风-17高超音速弹道导弹).

[7] Avangard (Hypersonic Glide Vehicle) – Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. [9 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）.

[8] Peri, Dinakar. DRDO conducts maiden test of hypersonic technology demonstrator. 12 June 2019 [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)

[9] April 2015, Elizabeth Howell 21. Buran: The Soviet Space Shuttle. Space.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）.

[10] RLV-TD - ISRO. www.isro.gov.in. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.

[11] Ba (Nyse). Autonomous Systems - X-37B. Boeing. 1 January 2020 [18 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）.

[12] Project 863-706 Shenlong ("Divine Dragon"). www.globalsecurity.org. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-24）.

[13] IXV – Intermediate Experimental Vehicle – Spacecraft & Satellites. [9 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.

[14] BOR-4. space.skyrocket.de. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-12）.

[15] The Martin Marietta X-23 Prime. www.456fis.org. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.

[16] X-24. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-13）.

[17] Asset. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-21）.

[18] JAXA | Hypersonic Flight Experiment "HYFLEX". JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.

[19] 存档副本. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-26）.

[20] Drye, Paul. Sänger-Bredt Silbervogel: The Nazi Space Plane. 10 July 2012 [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-17）.

[21] Keldysh Bomber. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-20）.

[22] Tu-2000. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-24）.

[23] Wade, Mark. Tsien Spaceplane 1949. astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.

[24] HOPE. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.

[25] Conner, Monroe. Lockheed Martin X-33. NASA. 30 March 2016 [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-15）.

[26] Hermes. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

[27] Jumping into the New Space Race, Orbital Sciences Unveils Mini-Shuttle Spaceplane Design. Popular Science. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.

[28] Mustard. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-28）.

[29] Kliper. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.

[30] Valier "Raketenschiff" (1929): Classic Rocketship Series #6. The Virtual Museum of Flying Wonders. Fantastic Plastic Models. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.

[31] Rockwell C-1057 "Breadbox" Space Shuttle (1972). The Virtual Museum of Flying Wonders. Fantastic Plastic Models. [2021-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-24）.

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