高超音速飛行
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高超音速飛行(英文:Hypersonic flight)是指以高於5馬赫的速度通過大約90公里以下的大氣層飛行,這種速度下空氣的解離開始變得顯著並且存在高熱應力。
飛行器
高超音速飛機
- Aerojet General X-8[1]
- X-15試驗機 (載人)[2]
- Lockheed X-17[3]
- X-43試驗機
- X-51試驗機[4]
- 高超音速技術載具2
- DF-ZF[5][6]
- Avangard[7]
- HSTDV[8]
太空飛機
- 太空梭軌道器 (載人)
- 暴風雪號穿梭機 (human-rated, only flew without crew)[9]
- RLV-TD[10]
- X-37試驗機[11]
- 神龍[12]
- IXV[13]
- BOR-4[14]
- X-23試驗機[15]
- X-24試驗機 (載人)[16]
- ASSET[17]
- HYFLEX[18]
- 可重複使用試驗航天器 (disputed)
- 嘉庚一號[19]
取消的飛行器
高超音速飛機
- Silbervogel (Sänger bomber)[20]
- Keldysh bomber[21]
- 圖-360, follow-on to Tu-160
- 圖-2000[22]
- Lockheed L-301
太空飛機
- X-20試驗機
- X-30試驗機 (National Aerospace Plane)
- X-34試驗機
- 米格-105
- 1949錢學森火箭客機[23]
- HOPE-X[24]
- XCOR Lynx
- X-33試驗機[25]
- 赫爾墨斯號航天飛機[26]
- 普羅米修斯航天飛機[27]
- HL-20 Personnel Launch System
- HL-42
- BAC Mustard[28]
- Kliper[29]
- HOTOL
- Valier Raketenschiff[30]
- Rockwell C-1057[31]
參見
參考文獻
- ^ THE Aerojet X-8. www.456fis.org. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-21).
- ^ Gibbs, Yvonne. NASA Dryden Fact Sheets - X-15 Hypersonic Research Program. NASA. 13 August 2015 [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-14).
- ^ Lockheed X-17. www.designation-systems.net. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-12).
- ^ X-51A Waverider. U.S. Air Force. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-07).
- ^ China unveils Dongfeng-17 conventional missiles in military parade (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), 1 October 2019, via YouTube. See minute 0:05 to 0:49 for 16 Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (white-tipped contrast atop their DF-17 fuselages mounted on booster rockets).
- ^ Ankit Panda (7 October 2019) "Hypersonic Hype: Just How Big of a Deal Is China's DF-17 Missile?" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), The Diplomat. A conventional-weapons-only boost-glide HGV mounted on endo-atmospheric fuselage (東風-17高超音速彈道導彈).
- ^ Avangard (Hypersonic Glide Vehicle) – Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. [9 October 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-12).
- ^ Peri, Dinakar. DRDO conducts maiden test of hypersonic technology demonstrator. 12 June 2019 [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-25).
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被忽略 (幫助) - ^ April 2015, Elizabeth Howell 21. Buran: The Soviet Space Shuttle. Space.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-07).
- ^ RLV-TD - ISRO. www.isro.gov.in. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-17).
- ^ Ba (Nyse). Autonomous Systems - X-37B. Boeing. 1 January 2020 [18 March 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-07).
- ^ Project 863-706 Shenlong ("Divine Dragon"). www.globalsecurity.org. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-24).
- ^ IXV – Intermediate Experimental Vehicle – Spacecraft & Satellites. [9 October 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-23).
- ^ BOR-4. space.skyrocket.de. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-12).
- ^ The Martin Marietta X-23 Prime. www.456fis.org. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-22).
- ^ X-24. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-13).
- ^ Asset. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-21).
- ^ JAXA | Hypersonic Flight Experiment "HYFLEX". JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-22).
- ^ 存档副本. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-26).
- ^ Drye, Paul. Sänger-Bredt Silbervogel: The Nazi Space Plane. 10 July 2012 [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-17).
- ^ Keldysh Bomber. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-20).
- ^ Tu-2000. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-24).
- ^ Wade, Mark. Tsien Spaceplane 1949. astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-22).
- ^ HOPE. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-16).
- ^ Conner, Monroe. Lockheed Martin X-33. NASA. 30 March 2016 [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2016-11-15).
- ^ Hermes. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-12).
- ^ Jumping into the New Space Race, Orbital Sciences Unveils Mini-Shuttle Spaceplane Design. Popular Science. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-22).
- ^ Mustard. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-28).
- ^ Kliper. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-23).
- ^ Valier "Raketenschiff" (1929): Classic Rocketship Series #6. The Virtual Museum of Flying Wonders. Fantastic Plastic Models. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-22).
- ^ Rockwell C-1057 "Breadbox" Space Shuttle (1972). The Virtual Museum of Flying Wonders. Fantastic Plastic Models. [2021-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-24).
外部連結
關於高超音速飛行 的圖書館資源 |