诗论
诗论（英语：Poetics）是文学形式的意见和文学探讨。诗论可以专指对诗歌的意见，广义上亦可以用作指“意见”的概念。[1]
历史
学者T. V. F.布罗根识别[2]了西方诗论在过去3000年间的三个主要运动：首先是形式主义、实在论亚里斯多德主义（参见诗学）。 在浪漫主义时期，诗论变得趋向于表现主义，并强调对物件的感知。在20世纪时，诗论回归到亚里斯多德的示范，其后趋向于“变化评论”（metacriticality，或诗论的理论的建立。
文学评论
诗论与解释学不同，其不同之处在于诗论的重点不是文字的意思，而是理解文字中的不同元素如何组合以对读者产生若干效果。[3]大多数的文学评论将诗论和解释学结合，运用在单一的分析当中。
参见
参考来源
- ^ Gérard Genette (2005), Essays In Aesthetics, Volume 4 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, p.14: My program then was named "Theory of Literary Forms" — a title that I supposed to be less ambiguous for minds a little distant from this specialty, if it is one, than its (for me) synonym Poetics.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Brogan, T. The New Princeton Handbook of Poetic Terms. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-691-03672-4.
- ^ Culler, Jonathan. Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction. 1997.:
延伸阅读
- Ciardi, John. How Does a Poem Mean?. Cambridge, MA: The Riverside Press. 1959.
- Drew, Elizabeth. Discovering Poetry. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 1933.
- Harmon, William. Classic Writings on Poetry. New York: Columbia University Press. 2003.
- Hashmi, Alamgir. Eponymous Écriture and the Poetics of Reading a Transnational Epic. Dublin Quarterly, 15. 2011.
- Hobsbaum, Philip. Metre, Rhythm, and Verse Form. New York: Routledge. 1996. ISBN 0-415-12267-8.
- Kinzie, Mary. A Poet's Guide to Poetry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1999. ISBN 0-226-43739-6.
- Norman, Charles. Poets on Poetry. New York: Collier Books. 1962. Original texts from 8 English poets before the 20th Century and from 8 20th Century Americans.
- Oliver, Mary. A Poetry Handbook. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co. 1994. ISBN 0-15-672400-6.
- Oliver, Mary. Rules for the Dance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1998. ISBN 0-395-85086-X.
- Pinsky, Robert. The Sounds of Poetry. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 1999. ISBN 0-374-52617-6.
- Quinn, Arthur. Figures of Speech. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1993. ISBN 1-880393-02-6.
- Iturat, Isidro. Poetics. Brazil: Indrisos.com. 2010 [2018-07-08]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-07）.
