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苏丹阿拉伯语

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苏丹阿拉伯语
لهجة سودانية‎
母语国家和地区 苏丹
区域 苏丹
母语使用人数
1千7百万人（1991年）[1]
语系
文字阿拉伯字母
语言代码
ISO 639-3apd
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统及浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正确显示，否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

苏丹阿拉伯语（阿拉伯语：لهجة سودانية‎）是苏丹使用的阿拉伯语变体，有著努比亚语底层，一些苏丹部落仍保持著与沙特阿拉伯相近的口音。

历史

1888年，英国的皇家人类学学会志（Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute）称苏丹阿拉伯语是“纯净而古老的阿拉伯语”。其某些字母的发音更像叙利亚，而不是埃及的。如ق发作g音，而ج发作j音。[2]

努比安语系的影响

在苏丹的北部和中部，苏丹阿拉伯语受到了努比亚语（Nubian languages）的影响。努比亚语在古代是埃及南部和苏丹北部的强势语言，努比亚人曾开创了古埃及第25王朝。苏丹阿拉伯语中有许多关于农业的词汇来自努比亚语。

方言

苏丹阿拉伯语由于受到了当地语言的影响，产生了多种方言。苏丹阿拉伯语通常指的是苏丹北部的口语。原南苏丹所讲的混杂阿拉伯语也叫朱巴阿拉伯语（Juba Arabic），受当地语言影响更为强烈。

注释

  1. ^ 苏丹阿拉伯语于《民族语》的链接（第16版，2009年）
  2. ^ Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, JSTOR (Organization) (1888). Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 17. p. 11. Retrieved 2011-05-08.

参考文献

  • 本作品在其来源国以及其他著作权期限是作者逝世后{{{X}}}年或以下的国家与地区属于公有领域。
  • Arlette Roth, 1969–1972, Lexique des parlers arabes tchado-soudanais. An Arabic-English-French lexicon of dialects spoken in the Chad-Sudan area compiled by Arlette Roth-Laly, Paris: Editions du Centre Nationale de la recherche scientifique.

英语

  • Victoria Bernal, 1991, Cultivating Workers, Peasants and Capitalism in a Sudanese Village, New York: Colombia University Press, see glossary of Sudanese Arabic words pp 203–206.
  • James Dickins. 2008. Online Arabic/English Dictionary of Sudanese Arabic, and English/Arabic Dictionary of Sudanese Arabic available at http://www.languages.salford.ac.uk/staff/dickins.php（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
  • James Dickins. 2007a. Sudanese Arabic: Phonematics and Syllable Structure. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
  • James Dickins. 2007b. Khartoum Arabic. In The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics (Vol. 2) (K. Versteegh et al. eds.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 559–571, available at http://www.languages.salford.ac.uk/staff/KhartoumArabicArticleDickins.pdf（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • James Dickins, 2006. The Verb Base in Central Urban Sudanese Arabic. In Grammar as a Window onto Arabic Humanism: A Collection of Articles in Honour of Michael G. Carter (L. Edzard and Janet Watson, eds.). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. pp. 155–195.
  • Elizabeth M. Bergman, 2004. Spoken Sudanese Arabic, Grammar, Dialogues and Glossary, Springfield, VA, Dunwoody Press.
  • Abdel-Hadi Mohammed Omer, 1984, Arabic in the Sudanese setting: A Sociolinguistic study (Language Planning, Diglossia, Standardisation), Unpublished dissertation, Indiana University (available on Proquest).
  • Andrew and Janet Persson with Ahmad Hussein, 1979, Sudanese Colloquial Arabic for beginners, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Horsleys Green, High Wycombe, United Kingdom: This book is a good introduction to Sudanese colloquial Arabic as spoken in Khartoum. Text is in both Arabic and Latin scripts, making it accessible to those that do not read Arabic but want basic conversational skills.
  • Alan S. Kaye, 1976, Chadian and Sudanese Arabic in the light of comparative Arabic dialectology, Mouton: The Hague, ISBN 90-279-3324-3.
  • El Rashid Abubakr, 1970, The noun phrase in the spoken Arabic of Sudan, Unpublished dissertation, University of London, UK.
  • J. Spenser Trimmingham, 1946, Sudan Colloquial Arabic, London, Oxford University Press, G. Cumberlege.
  • Vincent Llewllyn Grifiths & Abdel Rahman Ali Taha, 1936, Sudan courtesy customs; a foreigner's guide to polite phrases in common use among sophisticated Arabic speaking population of Northern Sudan, Khartoum, published by the Sudan Government.
  • S. Hillelson, 1935, Sudan Arabic texts, Cambridge, UK: The University Press.

法语

  • Michel Baumer, 1968, Les noms vernaculaires soudanais utiles a l'ecologiste, Unpublished dissertation, Universite de Montpelier, France.

德语

  • Randolph Galla, 1997, Kauderwelsch, Sudanesisch-Arabisch Wort für Wort, Reise Know How Verlag, Bielefeld, 1. Auflage, 1997, ISBN 3-89416-302-X
  • Stefan Reichmuth, 1983, Der arabische Dialekt der Sukriyya in Ostsudan, Hildsheim, New York: G. Olms (originally authors thesis Freie Universitat, Berlin), ISBN 3-487-07457-5.

外部链接

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=蘇丹阿拉伯語&oldid=72813203”