地卷菌科

地卷菌科
	Peltigera leucophlebia
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	茶渍纲 Lecanoromycetes
目：	地卷菌目 Peltigerales
科：	地卷菌科 Peltigeraceae; Dumort., 1822
模式属
	地卷菌属Peltigera; Willd., 1887
属
	见正文
异名
	Lobariaceae Chevall. (1826);

地卷菌科（学名：Peltigeraceae）为地卷菌目的一科真菌。地卷菌科包含 15 个属和约 600 个物种，最近（2018 年）经过修订，包括肺衣科（Lobariaceae）和肾盘衣科 (Nephromataceae)。许多地卷菌科物种都有大而显眼的革质菌体。它们主要发生在冷温带至热带山地气候中。涉及真菌、绿藻和蓝藻的三联菌体在该科中很常见。

分类

1822 年，比利时植物学家巴泰勒米·夏尔·约瑟夫·杜莫蒂尔 (Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier) 对地卷菌科进行了界定^[2] 。使用时间方法，使用时间校准的计时图来识别和定义 Lecanoromycetes 中可比序数和科等级的时间带，肺衣科和肾盘衣科在 2018 年与地卷菌科同义^[3]。在后来对这种方法用于地衣生物分类的批判性评论中，罗伯特·卢金（英语：Robert Lücking）（Robert Lücking）认为基于所有三个群体共有的几个特征，这种合并是合理的。其中包括“通常较大且显眼的菌体的革质结构、子囊形态和解剖学、子囊和子囊孢子类型，以及涉及绿藻和蓝菌的三方菌体或光共生体很常见”^[4]。提议的异名也被 2020 年真菌分类审查所接受^[1]。

分类

2020 年估计，地卷菌科中有 15 个属和约 600 个物种^[1]，但此后又添加了两个新的单型属^[5]^[6]。

肺衣科
- Cyanisticta Gyeln., 1931
- Dendriscocaulon
- 叶上枝属 DendriscostictaMoncada & Lücking (2013)^[7] – 5 spp.
- Hydrothyria Russ.

假杯点衣属 Vain. (1890)^[8] – ca. 100 spp.
牛皮叶属 (Schreb.) Ach. (1803) – ca. 200 spp.

肾盘衣科

肾盘衣属 Ach. (1809)^[9] – ca. 36 spp.

地卷菌科
- 地卷菌属 Peltigera Willd., 1787
- 散盘衣属 Solorina Ach.

在GBIF上，地卷菌科包含以下属：

叶上枝属 Dendriscocaulon
Nyl. 1885
- Dendriscocaulon dendriothamnodes Dughi ex D.J.Galloway
- Dendriscocaulon filicinellum Nyl.
Emmanuelia Ant.Simon, Lücking & Goffinet
Hydrothyria Russ.
地卷菌属 Peltigera Willd., 1787
Sinuicella D.F.Stone, McCune & Miądl., 2021
散盘衣属 Solorina Ach., 1808
Solorinina Nyl., 1884

用途

许多地卷菌科物种已被用于环境污染研究，并被用作污染、森林管理和生态连续性的指示物种。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; LKT, Al-Ani; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; Tsurykau, Andrei; Mesic, Armin; Navathe, Sudhir; Papp, Viktor; Oliveira Fiuza, Patrícia; Vázquez, Víctor; Gautam, Ajay; Becerra, Alejandra G.; Ekanayaka, Anusha; K. C., Rajeshkumar; Bezerra, Jadson; Matočec, Neven; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa; Suetrong, Satinee. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 2020, 11: 1060–1456. S2CID 218933904. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .
^ Dumortier, B.C. Commentationes botanicae. Tournay: C. Casterman-Dieu. 1822: 68, 78 [2023-08-06]. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10534. （原始内容存档于2023-08-06）（法语）.
^ Kraichak, Ekaphan; Huang, Jen-Pan; Nelsen, Matthew; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten. A revised classification of orders and families in the two major subclasses of Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) based on a temporal approach. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2018, 188 (3): 233–249. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boy060.
^ Lücking, Robert. Stop the abuse of time! Strict temporal banding is not the future of rank-based classifications in fungi (including lichens) and other organisms. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 2019, 38 (3): 199–253. S2CID 202859785. doi:10.1080/07352689.2019.1650517.
^ Simon, Antoine; Lücking, Robert; Moncada, Bibiana; Mercado-Díaz, Joel A.; Bungartz, Frank; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia; Gumboski, Emerson Luiz; de Azevedo Martins, Suzana Maria; Spielmann, Adriano; Parker, Dinah; Goffinet, Bernard. Emmanuelia, a new genus of lobarioid lichen-forming fungi (Ascomycota: Peltigerales): phylogeny and synopsis of accepted species. Plant and Fungal Systematics. 2020, 65 (1): 76–94. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0004 .
^ Stone, Daphne F.; McCune, Bruce; Pardo-De la Hoz, Carlos J.; Magain, Nicolas; Miadlikowska, Jolanta. Sinuicella denisonii, a new genus and species in the Peltigeraceae from western North America. The Lichenologist. 2021, 53 (2): 185–192. S2CID 232271452. doi:10.1017/S0024282920000584. hdl:2268/260843 .
^ Moncada, Bibiana; Lücking, Robert; Betancourt Macuase, Luisa. Phylogeny of the Lobariaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigerales), with a reappraisal of the genus Lobariella. Lichenologist. 2013, 45 (2): 203–263. S2CID 86082520. doi:10.1017/S0024282912000825 .
^ Vainio, E.A. Étude sur la classification naturelle et la morphologie des Lichens du Brésil. Pars prima. Acta Societatis Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 1890, 7 (1): 182 （拉丁语）.
^ Luyken, Johann Albert. Tentamen Historiae Lichenum in Genere, cui Accedunt Primae Lineae Distributionis Novae. Gottingen: Typis Henrici Dieterich. 1809: 92 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-07）（拉丁语）.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; LKT, Al-Ani; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; Tsurykau, Andrei; Mesic, Armin; Navathe, Sudhir; Papp, Viktor; Oliveira Fiuza, Patrícia; Vázquez, Víctor; Gautam, Ajay; Becerra, Alejandra G.; Ekanayaka, Anusha; K. C., Rajeshkumar; Bezerra, Jadson; Matočec, Neven; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa; Suetrong, Satinee. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 2020, 11: 1060–1456. S2CID 218933904. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .

[Dumortier_1822-2] Dumortier, B.C. Commentationes botanicae. Tournay: C. Casterman-Dieu. 1822: 68, 78 [2023-08-06]. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10534. （原始内容存档于2023-08-06）（法语）.

[Kraichak_et_al._2018-3] Kraichak, Ekaphan; Huang, Jen-Pan; Nelsen, Matthew; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten. A revised classification of orders and families in the two major subclasses of Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) based on a temporal approach. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2018, 188 (3): 233–249. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boy060.

[Lücking_2019-4] Lücking, Robert. Stop the abuse of time! Strict temporal banding is not the future of rank-based classifications in fungi (including lichens) and other organisms. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 2019, 38 (3): 199–253. S2CID 202859785. doi:10.1080/07352689.2019.1650517.

[Simon_et_al._2020-5] Simon, Antoine; Lücking, Robert; Moncada, Bibiana; Mercado-Díaz, Joel A.; Bungartz, Frank; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia; Gumboski, Emerson Luiz; de Azevedo Martins, Suzana Maria; Spielmann, Adriano; Parker, Dinah; Goffinet, Bernard. Emmanuelia, a new genus of lobarioid lichen-forming fungi (Ascomycota: Peltigerales): phylogeny and synopsis of accepted species. Plant and Fungal Systematics. 2020, 65 (1): 76–94. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0004 .

[Stone_et_al._2021-6] Stone, Daphne F.; McCune, Bruce; Pardo-De la Hoz, Carlos J.; Magain, Nicolas; Miadlikowska, Jolanta. Sinuicella denisonii, a new genus and species in the Peltigeraceae from western North America. The Lichenologist. 2021, 53 (2): 185–192. S2CID 232271452. doi:10.1017/S0024282920000584. hdl:2268/260843 .

[Moncada_et_al._2013-7] Moncada, Bibiana; Lücking, Robert; Betancourt Macuase, Luisa. Phylogeny of the Lobariaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigerales), with a reappraisal of the genus Lobariella. Lichenologist. 2013, 45 (2): 203–263. S2CID 86082520. doi:10.1017/S0024282912000825 .

[Vainio_1890-8] Vainio, E.A. Étude sur la classification naturelle et la morphologie des Lichens du Brésil. Pars prima. Acta Societatis Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 1890, 7 (1): 182 （拉丁语）.

[Luyken_1809-9] Luyken, Johann Albert. Tentamen Historiae Lichenum in Genere, cui Accedunt Primae Lineae Distributionis Novae. Gottingen: Typis Henrici Dieterich. 1809: 92 [2023-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-07）（拉丁语）.

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