牛皮叶属

牛皮叶属
	Sticta carolinensis
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	茶漬綱 Lecanoromycetes
目：	地卷菌目 Peltigerales
科：	肺衣科 Lobariaceae
属：	牛皮叶属 Sticta; (E
模式種
	Sticta sylvatica; (Huds.) Ach., 1803
种
	见正文
異名
	Diclasmia Trevisan, 1869; Dysticta Clements, 1909; Dystictina Clements, 1909; Stictina Nyl.;

牛皮叶属（学名：Sticta）为地卷菌科的一個地衣属。該屬分佈廣泛，特別是在熱帶地區，包括約 114 種^[1]。這些地衣具有多葉的外觀，顏色為棕色或黑色。以藍菌作為光生物素的牛皮叶属物種可以固定大氣中的氮，並且由於其相對豐富和高周轉率，它們對雨林生態系統做出了顯著的貢獻。

物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Sticta acyphellata Moncada & Lücking (2020)^[3] – 夏威夷
Sticta afromontana Kaasalainen & Rikkinen 2023
Sticta alpinotropica Aptroot (2008)
Sticta amboroensis Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada & Lücking 2022
Sticta antoniana Moncada & Lücking (2020)^[3] – 夏威夷
Sticta aongstroemii Dal Forno, Moncada & Lücking (2018)
Sticta arachnofuliginosa Moncada & Lücking (2012)
Sticta arbuscula Moncada & Lücking (2012)
Sticta arbusculotomentosa Moncada & Betanc. (2015)
Sticta arenosella Di Meglio & Goward 2023
大西洋牛皮叶 Sticta atlantica Magain & Sérus. (2015)^[4] – 欧洲
Sticta atroandensis Moncada & Lücking (2013)
Sticta baileyi D.J.Galloway (1998)^[5] – 澳大利亚
Sticta bicellulata Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada & Lücking 2022
Sticta borinquensis Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)^[6] – 波多黎各
Sticta brevior Moncada & Lücking (2013)
Sticta brevipes (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1925)
Sticta caliginosa D.J.Galloway (1983)
Sticta camarae Müll.Arg. (1882)
Sticta canariensis (Bory) Bory ex Delise (1822)
Sticta caperata (Nyl.) Nyl. (1863)
Sticta carolinensis T.McDonald (2003)
Sticta ciliata Taylor (1836) – Neotropics; Africa; Macaronesia; 西欧
Sticta corymbosa Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)^[6] – 波多黎各
杯点牛皮叶 Sticta cyphellulata (Müll.Arg.) Hue (1901)
Sticta dendroides (Nyl.) Moncada, Lücking & de Lange (2018)
Sticta densiphyllidiata Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)^[6] – 波多黎各
Sticta deyana Lendemer & Goffinet (2015)
Sticta diversa (Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1925)
双缘牛皮叶 Sticta duplolimbata (Hue) Vain. (1913)
Sticta emmanueliana Moncada, Lücking & Lumbsch (2020)^[3] – 夏威夷
蕨状牛皮叶 Sticta filix (Sw.) Nyl. (1867)
扇形牛皮叶 Sticta flabelliformis
Sticta flavireagens (Gyeln.) Diederich & Ertz (2020)
Sticta flavocyphellata D.J.Galloway (1998)^[5] – 澳大利亚
Sticta flynnii Moncada & Lücking (2020)^[3] – 夏威夷
台湾牛皮叶 Sticta formosana
Sticta fragilinata T.McDonald (2003)
Sticta fragilinata in the Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina
Sticta fuliginoides Magain & Sérus. (2015)^[4] – Continental Europe; Canary Islands; eastern North America; Colombia
黑牛皮叶 Sticta fuliginosa (Dicks.) Ach. (1803) – widespread
Sticta fuscotomentosa Moncada, Coca & Lücking (2015)
Sticta gallowayana Moncada & Lucking (2015)
Sticta globulifuliginosa Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
柄扇牛皮叶 Sticta gracilis
Sticta guilartensis Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)^[6] – 波多黎各
Sticta harrisii Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)^[6] – 波多黎各
Sticta hawaiiensis Moncada & Lücking (2020)^[3] – 夏威夷
亨利牛皮叶 Sticta henryana
Sticta hirsutifuliginosa Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
Sticta howei D.J.Galloway (1998)^[5] – 澳大利亚
Sticta humboldtii Hook. (1822)
Sticta hypopsiloides Nyl. (1861)
Sticta indica D.D.Awasthi & Upreti (2010)
Sticta isidiokunthii Moncada & Lücking (2012)
Sticta jaguirreana Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
Sticta laciniosa D.J.Galloway (1994)
Sticta latifrons A.Rich. (1832)
Sticta leucoblephara (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway (2004)
粉缘牛皮叶 Sticta limbata (Sm.) Ach. (1803)
Sticta lobarioides Moncada & Coca (2013)
Sticta lumbschiana Moncada & Lücking (2013)
Sticta macrocyphellata Moncada & Coca (2013)
Sticta macrofuliginosa Moncada & Lücking (2015)
Sticta macrothallina Moncada & Coca (2013)
Sticta maculofuliginosa Moncada & Lücking (2012)
Sticta marginifera Mont. (1842)
Sticta martinii D.J.Galloway (1983)
墨西哥牛皮叶 Sticta mexicana D.J.Galloway (2004)
Sticta microcyphellata Moncada & Lücking (2012)
Sticta minutula Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
假黄牛皮叶 Sticta mougeotiana
Sticta myrioloba (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway (1998)^[5] – 澳大利亚
Sticta nashii D.J.Galloway (2004)
南洋牛皮叶 Sticta neocaledonica
Sticta neopulmonarioides Moncada & Coca (2013)
平滑牛皮叶 Sticta nylanderiana
Sticta papillata Moncada & Lücking (2012)
Sticta parahumboldtii Moncada & Lücking (2013)
Sticta parvilobata Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)^[6] – 波多黎各
Sticta pedunculata Kremp. (1874)
Sticta phyllidiifuliginosa Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
Sticta phyllidiokunthii Moncada & Lücking (2013)
宽叶牛皮叶 Sticta platyphylloides
Sticta plumbeociliata Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
Sticta pseudohumboldtii Moncada & Lücking (2013)
Sticta pseudolobaria Moncada & Coca (2013)
Sticta pulmonarioides Moncada & Coca (2013)
垫状牛皮叶 Sticta pulvinata
Sticta riparia Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)^[6] – 波多黎各
Sticta rhizinata Moncada & Lücking (2012)
Sticta rubropruinosa Moncada & Lücking (2012)
Sticta rutilans (Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1925)
Sticta sayeri Müll.Arg. (1888)
Sticta silverstonei Moncada & Lücking (2012)
深波牛皮叶 Sticta sinuosa Pers. (1827)
Sticta smithii Moncada & Lücking (2020)^[3] – 夏威夷
Sticta stipitata C.Knight (1891)
Sticta subfilicinella Moncada, Coca & Lücking (2015)
Sticta sublimbata (J.Steiner) Swinscow & Krog (1983)
镶边牛皮叶 Sticta submarginifera
Sticta subtomentella (C.Knight ex Shirley) Zahlbr. (1925)
Sticta swartzii D.J.Galloway (1994)
Sticta sylvatica (Huds.) Ach. (1803) – continental Europe; Andes (Colombia)
Sticta tainorum Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)^[6] – 波多黎各
Sticta tatamana Moncada & Coca (2013)
Sticta tesselata Øvstedal (2010)
Sticta torii Ant. Simon & Goward (2018)
Sticta tunjensis Moncada & Lücking (2012)
Sticta variabilis Ach. (1810)
Sticta venosa Lücking, Moncada & Robayo (2011)
Sticta viviana Alej. Suárez & Lücking (2013)
Sticta waikamoi Moncada & Lücking (2020)^[3] – 夏威夷
缘裂牛皮叶 Sticta weigelii
Sticta xanthotropa (Kremp.) D.J.Galloway (2004)

参考文献

^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 666. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ Sticta (Schreb.) Ach., 1803. GBIF. [2023-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-16）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 Moncada, Bibiana; Luecking, Robert Karl; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten. Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands. Plant and Fungal Systematics. 2020, 65 (1): 95–119. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005 .
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Magain, Nicolas; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël. Dismantling the treasured flagship lichen Sticta fuliginosa (Peltigerales) into four species in Western Europe. Mycological Progress. 2015, 14 (10). doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1109-0.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Galloway, D. J. Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: V*. Australian species. Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution. 1998, 15 (1): 117–160. doi:10.11646/bde.15.1.12.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 ^6.5 ^6.6 ^6.7 Mercado‐Díaz, Joel A.; Lücking, Robert; Moncada, Bibiana; Widhelm, Todd J.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten. Elucidating species richness in lichen fungi: The genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in Puerto Rico. Taxon. 2020, 69 (5): 851–891. doi:10.1002/tax.12320.

引用文献

Gilbert OL. Lichens. London: HarperCollins. 2000. ISBN 0-00-220082-1.

[Kirk2008-1] Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 666. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

[2] Sticta (Schreb.) Ach., 1803. GBIF. [2023-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-16）.

[Moncada_et_al._2020-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 Moncada, Bibiana; Luecking, Robert Karl; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten. Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands. Plant and Fungal Systematics. 2020, 65 (1): 95–119. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005 .

[Magain_&_Sérusiaux_2015-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Magain, Nicolas; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël. Dismantling the treasured flagship lichen Sticta fuliginosa (Peltigerales) into four species in Western Europe. Mycological Progress. 2015, 14 (10). doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1109-0.

[Galloway_1998-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Galloway, D. J. Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: V*. Australian species. Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution. 1998, 15 (1): 117–160. doi:10.11646/bde.15.1.12.

[Mercado‐Díaz_et_al._2020-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 ^6.5 ^6.6 ^6.7 Mercado‐Díaz, Joel A.; Lücking, Robert; Moncada, Bibiana; Widhelm, Todd J.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten. Elucidating species richness in lichen fungi: The genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in Puerto Rico. Taxon. 2020, 69 (5): 851–891. doi:10.1002/tax.12320.

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