藏文 (Unicode区段)
| 藏文 Tibetan | |
|---|---|
| 范围 | U+0F00..U+0FFF （256个码位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文种平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 藏文（207个） 通用（4个） |
| 应用 | 藏语 宗卡语 |
| 已分配 | 211个码位 |
| 未分配 | 45个保留码位 2个废弃码位 |
| 统一码版本历史 | |
| 2.0 | 168 (+168) |
| 3.0 | 193 (+25) |
| 4.1 | 195 (+2) |
| 5.1 | 201 (+6) |
| 5.2 | 205 (+4) |
| 6.0 | 211 (+6) |
| 码表 | |
| 点击此处 | |
| 注释：[1][2] 在Unicode 1.0.1版本中，为了与ISO 10646统合，旧的藏文区块（U+1000至U+104F）被移除。[3]现时的藏文区块于2.0版本时重新引入，采用了新的编码模型与码位范围。 | |
藏文是一个位于基本多文种平面的Unicode区块，收录了藏文字符。
区块
| 藏文 Tibetan[1][2][3] Unicode Consortium 官方码表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+0F0x | ༀ | ༁ | ༂ | ༃ | ༄ | ༅ | ༆ | ༇ | ༈ | ༉ | ༊ | ་ | ༌ NB |
། | ༎ | ༏ |
| U+0F1x | ༐ | ༑ | ༒ | ༓ | ༔ | ༕ | ༖ | ༗ | ༘ | ༙ | ༚ | ༛ | ༜ | ༝ | ༞ | ༟ |
| U+0F2x | ༠ | ༡ | ༢ | ༣ | ༤ | ༥ | ༦ | ༧ | ༨ | ༩ | ༪ | ༫ | ༬ | ༭ | ༮ | ༯ |
| U+0F3x | ༰ | ༱ | ༲ | ༳ | ༴ | ༵ | ༶ | ༷ | ༸ | ༹ | ༺ | ༻ | ༼ | ༽ | ༾ | ༿ |
| U+0F4x | ཀ | ཁ | ག | གྷ | ང | ཅ | ཆ | ཇ | ཉ | ཊ | ཋ | ཌ | ཌྷ | ཎ | ཏ | |
| U+0F5x | ཐ | ད | དྷ | ན | པ | ཕ | བ | བྷ | མ | ཙ | ཚ | ཛ | ཛྷ | ཝ | ཞ | ཟ |
| U+0F6x | འ | ཡ | ར | ལ | ཤ | ཥ | ས | ཧ | ཨ | ཀྵ | ཪ | ཫ | ཬ | |||
| U+0F7x | ཱ | ི | ཱི | ུ | ཱུ | ྲྀ | ཷ | ླྀ | ཹ | ེ | ཻ | ོ | ཽ | ཾ | ཿ | |
| U+0F8x | ྀ | ཱྀ | ྂ | ྃ | ྄ | ྅ | ྆ | ྇ | ྈ | ྉ | ྊ | ྋ | ྌ | ྍ | ྎ | ྏ |
| U+0F9x | ྐ | ྑ | ྒ | ྒྷ | ྔ | ྕ | ྖ | ྗ | ྙ | ྚ | ྛ | ྜ | ྜྷ | ྞ | ྟ | |
| U+0FAx | ྠ | ྡ | ྡྷ | ྣ | ྤ | ྥ | ྦ | ྦྷ | ྨ | ྩ | ྪ | ྫ | ྫྷ | ྭ | ྮ | ྯ |
| U+0FBx | ྰ | ྱ | ྲ | ླ | ྴ | ྵ | ྶ | ྷ | ྸ | ྐྵ | ྺ | ྻ | ྼ | ྾ | ྿ | |
| U+0FCx | ࿀ | ࿁ | ࿂ | ࿃ | ࿄ | ࿅ | ࿆ | ࿇ | ࿈ | ࿉ | ࿊ | ࿋ | ࿌ | ࿎ | ࿏ | |
| U+0FDx | ࿐ | ࿑ | ࿒ | ࿓ | ࿔ | ࿕ | ࿖ | ࿗ | ࿘ | ࿙ | ࿚ | |||||
| U+0FEx | ||||||||||||||||
| U+0FFx | ||||||||||||||||
| 注释 | ||||||||||||||||
历史
下列与Unicode相关的文档记录了在藏文区块中定义特定字符的目的和过程：
| 版本 | 最终码位[a] | 码位数 | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0 | U+0F00..0F47, 0F49..0F69, 0F71..0F8B, 0F90..0F95, 0F97, 0F99..0FAD, 0FB1..0FB7, 0FB9 | 168 | X3L2/92-144 | N808 | Lofting, Peter; Ross, Hugh McGregor, Comments on Tibetan Script, 1992-05-13 | |
| N1095 | Zhaxi, Nima, Proposal for encoding Tibetan script on BMP | |||||
| N1185 | Proposal for encoding Tibetan script on BMP of ISO/IEC 10646 | |||||
| N1159 | New consolidated Tibetan Proposal, 1995-03-10 | |||||
| N1192 | Proposal Summary Form, Tibetan, 1995-03-28 | |||||
| N1203 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, RESOLUTION M27.22, Unconfirmed minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 27, Geneva, 1995-05-03 | |||||
| UTC/1995-029 | Everson, Michael, Tibetan Character Set for Information Interchange (code chart) | |||||
| UTC/1995-024B | Lofting, Peter, Updated Tibetan Code Chart (U+xx00 - U+xxFF), 1995-05-31 | |||||
| UTC/1995-xxx | Tibetan Proposal and Report of Ad Hoc Committee, Unicode Technical Committee Meeting #65, Minutes, 1995-06-02 | |||||
| N1227 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Anderson, Lloyd, Tibetan in 10646, 1995-06-21 | |||||
| N1238 | Proposal for encoding Tibetan script on BMP, 1995-06-24 | |||||
| X3L2/95-090 | N1253 (doc, txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 6.4.5, Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting # 28 in Helsinki, Finland; 1995-06-26--27, 1995-09-09 | ||||
| N1263 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, On the Complexity of Tibetan Character Names, 1995-09-18 | |||||
| N1538 | Table of Replies and Feedback on Amendment 6 – Tibetan, 1997-01-29 | |||||
| L2/97-126 | N1562 | Paterson, Bruce, Draft Report on JTC1 letter ballot on DAM No. 6 to ISO/IEC 10646-1 (Tibetan), 1997-05-27 | ||||
| N1571 | Paterson, Bruce, Almost Final Text – DAM 6 – Tibetan, 1997-06-23 | |||||
| L2/97-288 | N1603 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 5.3.2, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June - 4 July 1997, 1997-10-24 | ||||
| N1739 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Paterson, Bruce, Defect Report on AMD 6 - Tibetan, 1998-05-06 | |||||
| L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 11.2, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30 | ||||
| L2/01-301 | Whistler, Ken, 3-part Tibetan vowel signs with a-chung's, Analysis of Character Deprecation in the Unicode Standard, 2001-08-01 | |||||
| L2/03-267 | Duff, Tony, Comments on Public Review Issue #12 (Terminal Punctuation), 2003-08-18 | |||||
| L2/03-268 | Fynn, Christopher, Unicode Tibetan [explanation of Unicode in Tibetan], 2003-08-18 | |||||
| L2/05-073 | Freytag, Asmus; Fynn, Christopher, Basic line Breaking rules for Tibetan, Dzongkha, & Ladakhi, 2005-02-09 | |||||
| L2/08-287 | Davis, Mark, Public Review Issue #122: Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters, 2008-08-04 | |||||
| L2/08-304 | Fynn, Christopher, Tibetan Chars in PR 122, 2008-08-09 | |||||
| L2/08-253R2 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 116-C13, UTC #116 Minutes, 2008-08-19, Change the deprecated property by removing 0340, 0341, 17D3, and adding 0149, 0F77, 0F79, 17A4, 2329, 232A. | |||||
| L2/08-328 (html, xls （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Whistler, Ken, Spreadsheet of Deprecation and Discouragement, 2008-10-14 | |||||
| L2/11-261R2 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 128-C6, UTC #128 / L2 #225 Minutes, 2011-08-16, Change the general category from "So" to "Po" ... [U+0F14] | |||||
| 3.0 | U+0F6A, 0F96, 0FAE..0FB0, 0FB8, 0FBA..0FBC, 0FBE..0FCC, 0FCF | 25 | L2/98-024 | N1660 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode Tibetan Extensions in ISO/IEC 10646, 1997-12-08 | |
| L2/98-070 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, 3.A.2. item c. Tibetan Extensions, Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 | |||||
| L2/98-218 | N1756 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Anderson, Lloyd; Chilton, Robert; Duff, Tony; Everson, Michael; Fynn, Christopher; McGowan, Rick; Sirlin, Sam; Whistler, Ken; Умаков, Валерий, Proposal for Tibetan Extensions to the UCS, 1998-05-27 | ||||
| L2/98-286 | N1703 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.8, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20, 1998-07-02 | ||||
| L2/98-281R (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Aliprand, Joan, Extended Tibetan (IV.D.1.a), Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31 | |||||
| N1864 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Comments on N1756 - Tibetan Extensions, 1998-09-17 | |||||
| L2/98-330 | N1921 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Subdivision Proposal on JTC 1.02.18.01 for Amendment 31: Tibetan Extension to ISO/IEC 10646-1, 1998-10-28 | ||||
| L2/98-331 | N1922 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 31, AMENDMENT 31: Tibetan Extension, 1998-10-28 | ||||
| L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.4 and 11.2, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30 | ||||
| L2/99-079.2 | N1977R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | DRAFT Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3212, 1999-01-19 | ||||
| L2/99-079.1 | N1979R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Chinese Comments on SC 2 N 3212, 1999-01-27 | ||||
| N1977 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Chinese comments on ISO/IEC 10646-1/PDAM 31: Tibetan Extension, 1999-01-27 | |||||
| L2/99-079 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3212, PDAM ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 31: Tibetan Extension, 1999-02-12 | |||||
| N2022 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Paterson, Bruce, FPDAM 31 Text - Tibetan Extensions, 1999-04-05 | |||||
| L2/99-111 | Text for FPDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646, Amd. 31 - Tibetan extensions, 1999-04-06 | |||||
| L2/99-232 | N2003 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.1.5 PDAM31 - Tibetan Extensions, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15, 1999-08-03 | ||||
| L2/99-256 | N2070 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3310, ISO 10646-1/FPDAM 31 - Tibetan extension, 1999-08-19 | ||||
| L2/99-307 | N2129 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Paterson, Bruce, Disposition of Comments Report on SC 2 N 3310, ISO/IEC 10646-1/FPDAM 31, AMD. 31: Tibetan extension, 1999-09-20 | ||||
| L2/99-308 | N2130 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Paterson, Bruce, Revised Text for FDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 31, - AMD. 31: Tibetan extension, 1999-10-01 | ||||
| L2/99-352 | N2130R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | ISO 10646-1, Amd. #31 -- Tibetan with correct code charts, 1999-11-01 | ||||
| L2/99-361 | Everson, Michael, Corrected text for ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 31 -- Tibetan extension, 1999-11-09 | |||||
| L2/00-010 | N2103 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.4.6, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13--16, 2000-01-05 | ||||
| L2/00-071 | Table of replies on ISO/IEC 10646-1: 1993/FDAM 31: Tibetan Extensions, 2000-03-02 | |||||
| 4.1 | U+0FD0..0FD1 | 2 | L2/04-007 | N2694 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Fynn, Christopher, Proposal to encode two Bhutanese marks for Dzongkha in the UCS, 2003-12-30 | |
| 5.1 | U+0F6B..0F6C | 2 | L2/05-338 | N3010 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | West, Andrew, Comments on N2985 -- Balti Tibetan additions, 2005-10-25 | |
| L2/05-279 | Moore, Lisa, Tibetan (C.7), UTC #105 Minutes, 2005-11-10 | |||||
| N2953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.4.13, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16 | |||||
| L2/06-231 | Moore, Lisa, Scripts - Tibetan characters for Balti, UTC #108 Minutes, 2006-08-17 | |||||
| N3153 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M49.4, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29, 2007-02-16 | |||||
| L2/06-324R2 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 109-C2, UTC #109 Minutes, 2006-11-29 | |||||
| L2/05-244 | N2985 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Proposal to add four Tibetan characters for Balti to the BMP of the UCS, 2009-09-04 | ||||
| U+0FCE | 1 | L2/05-345R | N3011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | West, Andrew, Proposal to encode one Tibetan astrological character, 2005-10-24 | ||
| L2/05-279 | Moore, Lisa, Tibetan (C.7), UTC #105 Minutes, 2005-11-10 | |||||
| N3103 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M48.20a, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27, 2006-08-25 | |||||
| U+0FD2..0FD4 | 3 | L2/05-346 | N3012 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | West, Andrew, Proposal to encode three archaic Tibetan characters, 2005-10-24 | ||
| L2/05-347 | Fynn, Christopher, Comments on: N3012 - Proposal to encode three archaic Tibetan characters, 2005-10-27 | |||||
| L2/05-364 | Fynn, Christopher, Re: New Tibetan Proposals, 2005-11-03 | |||||
| L2/05-279 | Moore, Lisa, Tibetan (C.7), UTC #105 Minutes, 2005-11-10 | |||||
| L2/06-043 | N3032 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | West, Andrew, Proposal to encode one Tibetan punctuation mark, 2006-01-30 | ||||
| L2/06-044 | N3033 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | West, Andrew, Proposal to encode two archaic Tibetan punctuation marks, 2006-01-30 | ||||
| L2/06-008R2 | Moore, Lisa, C.13, UTC #106 Minutes, 2006-02-13 | |||||
| N3103 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M48.20b, M48.20c, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27, 2006-08-25 | |||||
| N3153 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M49.1e, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29, 2007-02-16 | |||||
| L2/08-317 | Muller, Eric, 1.8, South Asia Subcommittee Report, 2008-08-11 | |||||
| L2/08-253R2 | Moore, Lisa, Vedic (B.15.2, E.1), UTC #116 Minutes, 2008-08-19 | |||||
| 5.2 | U+0FD5..0FD8 | 4 | N3353 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M51.19, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-10-10 | ||
| L2/07-148 | N3268 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Fynn, Christopher; Scharf, Peter; West, Andrew, Proposal to encode four religious characters in the Tibetan block, 2007-05-09 | ||||
| L2/07-118R2 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 111-C19, UTC #111 Minutes, 2007-05-23 | |||||
| L2/09-060 | N3537 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Lata, Swaran, Proposal to add India specific annotation to Right facing Svasti, 2008-10-14 | ||||
| L2/08-379 | Suignard, Michel, Ireland T5, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 3989 (PDAM text for Amendment 6 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003), 2008-10-21 | |||||
| 6.0 | U+0F8C..0F8F | 4 | L2/09-032 | N3568 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | West, Andrew; Fynn, Christopher, Proposal to encode four Tibetan-Sanskrit letters used in Kalacakra texts, 2009-01-24 | |
| L2/09-003R | Moore, Lisa, B.15.11, UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes, 2009-02-12 | |||||
| L2/09-234 | N3603 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M54.13d, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54, 2009-07-08 | ||||
| U+0FD9..0FDA | 2 | L2/09-033 | N3569 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | West, Andrew, Proposal to encode two Tibetan annotation marks, 2009-01-24 | ||
| L2/09-003R | Moore, Lisa, B.15.11, UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes, 2009-02-12 | |||||
| L2/09-234 | N3603 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M54.13e, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54, 2009-07-08 | ||||
| ||||||
参考资料
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
- ^ Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03 [2016-07-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-07-02）.