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肾皮质坏死

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肾皮质坏死
(Renal cortical necrosis)
类型肾病变肾皮质病变[*]
分类和外部资源
医学专科泌尿外科
ICD-10N17.1
ICD-9-CM583.6
eMedicinearticle/983599eMedicine
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

肾皮质坏死(Renal cortical necrosis、RCN,弥漫性双侧肾皮质坏死(diffuse bilateral renal cortical necrosis、BRCN)、,弥漫性皮质坏死(diffuse cortical necrosis)、急性皮质坏死(acute cortical necrosis)、急性皮质坏死急性肾功能衰竭(acute renal failure with acute cortical necrosis))是急性肾功能衰竭的一种罕见病症。该病症"通常通过显著减少肾动脉灌注(Perfusion)继发于血管痉挛、微血管损伤,或弥散性血管内凝血",以及由急性肾小管坏死的病理进展所致。[1]经常伴随着产科病症发生、诸如胎盘早剥(Placental abruption)及败血性休克,而且是三倍多见于发展中国家与工业化国家中(占急性肾损伤的病因2%-6%)。

病因

成年人

新生儿

病理生理学

诊断

治疗

患者需要以透析来弥补其肾脏的功能。

预后

皮质坏死是一种严重的危及生命的病症,且死亡率超过50%。

注释

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