李秉武(朝鲜语:이병무/李秉武 Yi Byeong-mu;1864年2月8日—1926年12月6日),朝鲜王朝末期政治家、大韩帝国军及大日本帝国陆军军人。
生涯
他是茂林君李善生(朝鲜定宗庶十五子)的后代[1],光绪10年(1884年)科举武科合格,曾任宣传官、亲军统卫营队官、训练院主簿等职务。
1894年,以日清战争祝贺使身份随义和君李堈渡日,1895年于日本陆军士官学校(7期)入学,毕业归国后任大韩帝国军大尉和陆军武官学校教官,翌年同时昇进参领和武官学校教头,并和日本建立紧密关系。光武4年(1900年)、被怀疑与日本亡命者联络流配至古群山群岛,2年后获赦免,被任命武官学校校长及陆军幼年学校校长。
光武9年(1905年)任上校、军部教育局长、少将,后作李载完的正月报聘使随行渡日,被日本政府授予勲二等瑞宝章。光武10年(1906年)授勲三等八卦章。
光武11年(1907年),任李完用内阁军部大臣临时署理侍从武官长,尽力协助缔结第3次日韩协约,积极主导朝鲜高宗譲位与解散大韩帝国军军队,弹压义兵,被晋升正二品,两个月晋升至从一品。被授勲二等太极章和日本勲一等旭日章。
隆熙3年(1909年),任亲卫厅长官兼侍从武官长,隆熙4年(1910年)日韩合并条约缔结之际积极协助,位列朝鲜贵族子爵,1915年(大正4年)授大礼纪念章,1920年(大正9年)4月26日转至大日本帝国陆军出任中将。
1926年(昭和元年)12月6日去世,两日后追赠勲一等旭日桐花大绶章。由于没有儿子,李秉武收养兄长李秉禹的次子李鸿默[2]并由他继承子爵。
死后之评价
2002年发表的亲日派708人名录中,他是其中一人。
系图
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| | | | (1357-1419) 朝鲜定宗 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1367-1422) 朝鲜太宗 |
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| | | | (1419-1475) 茂林君 | | (1396-1486) 孝宁大君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1397-1450) 朝鲜世宗 |
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| | | | (?-1491) 新坪副正 | | (1416-1499) 宝城君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1417-1468) 朝鲜世祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1425-1444) 广平大君 | | | | | | (1430-1479) 密城君 | |
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| | | | (1479-1536) 连山守 | | 栗元君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1438-1457) 朝鲜德宗 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1444-1470) 永顺君 | | | | | | (1453-1510) 云山君 | |
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(1514-1562) 松山副守 | | (1527-?) 云岩副正 | | 吕阳君 | | (1454-1488) 月山大君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1457-1494) 朝鲜成宗 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1462-1495) 清安君 | | | | | | (1493-1545) 匡城正 | |
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(1546-?) 李春荣 | | (1547-?) 李春祺 | | (1488-1543) 全城君 | | (1485-1506) 德丰君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1486-1544) 朝鲜中宗 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1489-1526) 景明君 | | | | | | | | | | (1487-1519) 定安副正 | | | | | | (1514-1568) 广原君 | |
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(1584-?) 李好谊 | | (1585-?) 李达俊 | | (1569-1566) 李橹 | | (1500-1541) 坡林君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1530-1559) 德兴大院君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1520-1560) 安南君 | | | | | | | | | | (1505-1552) 李汉 | | | | | | (1534-1588) 李克纲 | |
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(1607-?) 李弘业 | | (1624-?) 李弘业 | | (1549-1623) 李奎宾 | | (1535-1591) 阳川都正 | | | | | | (1545-1597) 河原君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1552-1608) 朝鲜宣祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1537-1594) 锦川君 | | | | | | | | | | (1525-1563) 李仁健 | | | | | | (1553-1617) 李申禄 | | (1564-1620) 李绥禄 | | |
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(1634-1679) 李尚稷 | | (1651-?) 李宗梁 | | (1582-1628) 李滦 | | (1562-1599) 李好仁 | | | | | | (1562-1615) 唐恩君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1580-1619) 朝鲜元宗 | | | | | | (1596-1644) 庆昌君 | | | | | | | | | | (1565-?) 昌原正 | | | | | | | | | | (1558-1619) 李郁 | | | | | | (1589-1644) 李德舆 | | (1585-1657) 李敬舆 | |
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(1658-?) 李硕培 | | (1674-?) 李馦 | | (1610-1671) 李尚渊 | | (1591-1653) 李希孟 | | | | | | (1585-1658) 密山君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1595-1649) 朝鲜仁祖 | | | | | | (1614-1639) 昌原君 | | | | | | (1629-1690) 昌临君 | | (1586-1616) 李生寅 | | | | | | | | | | (1580-1661) 李厚载 | | | | | | (1623-1679) 李敏道 | | (1633-1688) 李敏叙 | |
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(1701-1743) 李永祥 | | (1708-1787) 李景裕 | | (1628-1659) 李经汉 | | (1611-1687) 李硕蕃 | | | | | | (1609-1668) 李翊汉 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1622-1658) 麟坪大君 | | | | | | (1633-1671) 清平君 | | | | | | 永平君 | | (1605-1664) 李齐衡 | | | | | | | | | | (1603-1656) 李迥 | | | | | | (1654-1703) 李世奭 | | (1663-1722) 李健命 | |
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(1727-1763) 李最彦 | | (1734-1791) 李章懋 | | (1645-1703) 李夏龄 | | (1632-1711) 李纲 | | | | | | (1632-?) 李弘遇 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1639-1670) 福宁君 | | | | | | (1651-1725) 西川君 | | | | | | (1688-1754) 夏溪君 | | (1650-1706) 李有锡 | | | | | | | | | | (1622-1678) 李重辉 | | | | | | (1692-1742) 李匡彦 | | (1690-1722) 李勉之 | |
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(1751-1804) 李光修 | | (1763-1817) 李光轼 | | (1674-1733) 李重观 | | (1657-1716) 李夏奭 | | | | | | (1652-?) 李载克 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1661-1722) 义原君 | | | | | | (1674-1729) 李廷熽 | | | | | | (1708-?) 李廷烈 | | (1692-1724) 李义渊 | | | | | | | | | | (1645-1721) 李濡 | | | | | | (1724-1779) 李宅祥 | | (1723-1789) 李得祥 | |
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(1786-1853) 李圭和 | | (1806-1874) 李圭正 | | (1696-1743) 李养吾 | | (1676-1750) 李师兴 | | | | | | (1669-?) 李舜贤 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1693-1763) 安兴君 | | | | | | (1707-1757) 李垍 | | | | | | (1725-1787) 李著 | | (1715-1754) 李观秀 | | | | | | | | | | (1682-1732) 李显应 | | | | | | (1742-1815) 李英白 | | (1742-1798) 李英麟 | |
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(1813-1889) 李锺德 | | (1843-1930) 李锺健 | | (1714-1796) 李得源 | | (1702-1764) 李尚谨 | | (1714-?) 李思迪 | | (1722-1770) 李思健 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1728-1796) 李镇翼 | | | | | | (1739-1773) 李惟秉 | | | | | | (1760-1818) 李惟一 | | (1753-1812) 李宗爀 | | | | | | | | | | (1707-1777) 李时中 | | | | | | (1769-1813) 李宪正 | | (1767-1813) 李宪一 | |
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(1843-1905) 李肯汉 | | | | | | (1743-1803) 李明集 | | (1743-1802) 李熙纯 | | (1734-?) 李德存 | | (1748-?) 李述存 | | (1746-1811) 李秉淳 | | | | | | | | | | (1752-1822) 李秉源 | | | | | | (1760-1801) 李述初 | | | | | | (1794-1850) 李秉初 | | (1786-1840) 李亨在 | | | | | | | | | | (1744-1800) 李义正 | | | | | | (1801-1850) 李秉植 | | (1806-1873) 李秉路 | |
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(1864-1926) 李秉武 | | | | | | (1803-1859) 李泰纯 | | (1778-1836) 李瑛圭 | | (1768-1852) 李东植 | | (1785-?) 李观植 | | (1785-1839) 李禾重 | | | | | | | | | | (1788-1836) 南延君 | | | | | | (1796-1837) 李道本 | | | | | | (1816-1889) 李道植 | | (1817-1886) 李锺俊 | | | | | | | | | | (1775-1852) 李伊渊 | | | | | | (1832-1911) 李容元 | | (1854-1922) 李容泰 | |
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| | | | | | | | (1839-1919) 李凤仪 | | (1810-1867) 李锡玄 | | (1801-1855) 李熿 | | (1804-1880) 李华应 | | (1818-1880) 李沇应 | | (1814-1848) 兴完君 | | | | | | (1820-1898) 兴宣大院君 | | | | | | (1824-1870) 李慎应 | | | | | | (1836-1909) 完平君 | | (1842-?) 李敏承 | | | | | | | | | | (1804-1847) 李寅和 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (1842-?) 李载淑 | | (1844-?) 李载经 | | (1825-1881) 李载衡 | | (1864-1931) 李载克 | | (1831-1891) 完林君 | | (1845-1912) 兴亲王 | | (1852-1919) 朝鲜高宗 | | | | | | (1856-1922) 完顺君 | | (1859-1943) 李载崑 | | (1874-1935) 义阳君 | | (1860-1923) 李根澔 | | (1865-1919) 李根泽 | | (1874-1920) 李根湘 | | (1835-1913) 李干夏 | | (1836-1900) 李熙夏 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (1870-?) 李建镕 | | (1872-1937) 李完镕 | | (1848-1919) 李庆镕 | | | | | | (1889-1961) 李埼镕 | | (1874-1926) 朝鲜纯宗 | | (1877-1955) 义亲王 | | (1897-1970) 李垠 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1870-1928) 李址镕 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (1890-?) 清丰君 | | | | | | (1865-1945) 昌山君 | |
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参考来源