加拿大航空航天博物馆

加拿大航空航天博物馆
加拿大航空航天博物馆
成立	1964
地址	加拿大安大略省渥太华Ottawa/Rockcliffe Airport
网站	aviation.technomuses.ca
地图

Bell CH-135 Twin Huey serial number 135114

Fleet Canuck serial number 149, in the museum's storage building

Aeronca C-2 CF-AOR, in the museum's storage building

Zenair CH 300 Tri Zenith C-GOVK used by Red Morris to make a record-setting non-stop flight across Canada in 1978. The aircraft is in the museum's storage building

Canada's first amateur-built aircraft, Stitts SA-3A Playboy CF-RAD, in the museum's storage building

CH-113 Labrador helicopter in the main wing of the museum

Taylor E-2 Cub showing its Continental A-40 engine with the cylinders protruding through the cowling.

加拿大航空航天博物馆（英语：Canada Aviation and Space Museum，法语：Musée de l'Aviation et de l'Espace du Canada）是位于加拿大安大略省渥太华 Ottawa/Rockcliffe Airport^[1]的国家航空博物馆（之前名为加拿大航空博物馆）

历史

加拿大航空航天博物馆成立于1964年，位于RCAF Station Rockcliffe。是由三个分别存在的博物馆的藏品合并而来的。这三个博物馆分别是：位于Uplands的国家航空博物馆（主要关注于早期航空和bush flying）、加拿大战争博物馆（主要关注于军用飞机，包括许多战利品，一些藏品可以追溯到一战）、皇家加拿大空军博物馆（主要关注于在皇家加拿大空军服役过的飞机）。

在1982年这些藏品被归于国家航空博物馆名下，1988年，这些藏品被移入新的试验性风格的三角型机库里，此机库的原址是一个二战时代的老式木质机库。2006年一个新增的机库开放了，这样所有的飞机藏品都能在室内存放了。

2008年改建

博物馆于2008年9月2日起关闭，进行改建及展示飞机的重新布置。工程于2008年11月19日完成，博物馆也重新开放。主要的改建有，为主题为：加拿大之翼：非凡的飞行世纪的展览开辟了新空间，该展览将于2009年2月23日揭幕。是加拿大的第一次比空气重的航空器的飞行纪念日。^[2]^[3]

2009年扩建

2008年12月，博物馆方面宣布一个700万加元的扩建已被批准。扩建将于2009年5月开始并于2010年秋季完成。扩建内容主要包括增建2600 m² (28,000 ft²)的空间（扩大了18%的面积），提供了新的大厅、会堂、自助餐厅、观景塔、零售区和一个景观入口和教室。^[4]

2010年4月，管理方Canada Science and Technology Museum Corporation宣布博物馆将扩张并于2010年5月改名为“加拿大航空航天博物馆”（Canada Aviation and Space Museum）。Canadian Press表达了对改名的关注，因为现在已经有存在于多伦多的Canadian Air and Space Museum.^[5]

组织

加拿大航空航天博物馆the Canada Museum of Science and Technology Museum Corporation控制，是一个自治的皇家公司（Crown corporation）。 The Canada Science and Technology Museum Corporation的目的是为了保留与保护加拿大的科学技术遗产。公司现在管理了三个博物馆：

加拿大航空航天博物馆（Canada Aviation and Space Museum）
加拿大农业博物馆（Canada Agriculture Museum）
加拿大科学技术博物馆（Canada Science and Technology Museum）

博物馆同时也是51 Canada Aviation Museum Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Cadets的基地。

收藏

博物馆藏有大量的民用及军用机型，代表了从一战之前的先驱时期到现在的加拿大航空历史，特别值得一提的是从1920年代至1940年代的vintage bushplanes藏品。而军用飞机则有加拿大在一战、二战、冷战期间飞过的飞机。而博物馆最著名的藏品是1950年代晚期的Avro Arrow截击机的存世部件。

馆内还设有关于航空科学的交互式展览、电影、示范、精品店和导游。

一些旅行还带旅游者到“幕后”去看正在进行中的保护和修复工作，以及在仓库存放的部件。

收藏品中的飞机

Aerial Experiment Association Silver Dart Serial:2 (Replica) Registration:none
Aeronca C-2 Serial:9 Registration:CF-AOR
Allgemeine Elektrizitots Geselshaft (A.EG.) G.IV Serial:574/18 Registration:none
Airspeed Consul Serial:4338 Registration:G-AIKR
Auster AOP.6 Serial:TAY221V/16652 Registration:VF582
Avro 504K Serial:unknown Registration:G-CYCK
Avro 504K Serial:unknown Registration:G-CYEI ?
Avro 504K Serial:2353 Registration:G-CYFG
Avro 616IVM Avian Serial:R3/CN/314 Registration:CF-CDQ
Avro 652AMK V-P Anson Serial:MDF 329 Registration:12518
Avro 683X Lancaster Serial:unknown Registration:KB944
Avro Canada CF-100 Mk.5 Canuck Serial:657 Registration:100757
Avro Canada CF-100 Mk.5 Canuck Serial:685 Registration:100785
Avro Canada C-102 Jetliner (Nose only) Serial:unknown Registration:CF-EJD-X
Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow (Nose, wing tips and Rudder) Serial:206 Registration:25206
Bellanca CH-300 Pacemaker Serial:181 Registration:CF-ATN
Bell CH-135 Twin Huey Serial:unknown Registration:135114
Bell HTL-6 (Bell 47 G) Serial:1387 Registration:1387
Bensen B8 Gyroglider Serial:unknown Registration:C-GSXV
Bensen B8MG Gyrocopter Serial:P-6174 Registration:C-GPJE
Bleriot XI Serial:unknown Registration:none
Boeing 247D Serial:1699 Registration:CF-JRQ
Boeing MiM-10B Super Bomarc Serial:656 Registration:60446
Boeing Vertol CH-113 Labrador Serial:301 Registration:11301^[6]^[7]
Borel-Morane Monoplane Serial:unknown Registration:none
Bristol Beaufighter T.F.X Serial:unknown Registration:RD867
Bristol 149IVT Bolingbroke Serial:unknown Registration:9892
Bristol F.2B Fighter Serial:unknown Registration:D-7889
Buzzman Buccaneer SX Serial:9112-SX-AA Registration:C-IDWT
Canadair CL-4 (Douglas C-54GM) North Star Mk 1 Serial:122 Registration:17515
Canadair CL-13 (North American F-86E) Sabre 6 Serial:1245 Registration:23455
Canadair CL-13 (North American F-86E) Sabre 6 Serial:1441 Registration:23651
Canadair CL-30 (Lockheed T-33AN) Silver Star 3 Serial:T-33-574 Registration:21574
Canadair CL-28 CP-107 Argus 2 Serial:33 Registration:10742
Canadair CL-41 CT-114 Tutor Serial:unknown Registration:114108
Canadair CL-84-1 Dynavert Serial:3 Registration:CX8402
Canadair CL-219 CF-116A (CF-5A) Serial:unknown Registration:116763
Canadair CL-604 Challenger 604 Serial:3991 Registration:C-GCGT
Canadian-Vickers (Consolidated PBY-5A) Canso A Serial:CV423 Registration:11087
Cessna Crane (T-50) Serial:2226 Registration:8676
Consolidated Liberator B.VIII (B-24L) Serial: 44-50154 c/n: 5009 Registration: KN820
Curtiss HS-2L Serial:2901-H.2 Registration:G-CAAC
Curtiss JN.4C Canuck Serial:unknown Registration:C227
Curtiss Hawk 87A-3 Kittyhawk Ia (P-40E) Serial: AL135 c/n: 18780 Registration: RCAF 1076
Curtiss Seagull Serial:unknown Registration:none
Czerwinski/Shenstone Harbinger Serial:C-1 Registration:C-FZCS
De Havilland Canada D.H.C.1B-2-S5 Chipmunk 2 Serial:208-246 Registration:12070
De Havilland Canada D.H.C.2 Beaver I Serial:1 Registration:CF-FHB
De Havilland Canada D.H.C.3 Otter Serial:370 Registration:9408
De Havilland Canada D.H.C.6 Twin Otter Serial:1 Registration:CF-DHC-X
De Havilland Canada D.H.C.7 Dash 7 Serial:1 Registration:C-GNBX
De Havilland D.H.60X Moth Serial:630 Registration:G-CAUA
De Havilland D.H.80A Puss Moth Serial:2187 Registration:CF-PEI
De Havilland D.H.82C2 Menasco Moth Serial:1052 Registration:4861
De Havilland D.H.82C Tiger Moth Serial: 724 Registration:CF-FGL
De Havilland D.H.83C Fox Moth Serial:FM-28/2 Registration:CF-DJB
De Havilland D.H.98B Mk.XX Mosquito Serial:unknown Registration:KB 336
De Havilland D.H.100 Vampire I Serial:unknown Registration:TG372
De Havilland D.H.100 Vampire 3 Serial:EEP 42392 Registration:17074
Douglas Dakota (DC-3C) Serial:6261 Registration:C-FTDJ
Evans VP-1 Volksplane Registration:C-GUPY
Fairchild 82A Serial:61 Registration:CF-AXL
Fairchild FC-2W2 Serial:128 Registration:G-CART
Fairchild Cornell III (PT-26B) Serial:FC 239 Registration:10738
Fairey Battle I.T Serial:61 Registration:R7384
Fairey Firefly FR.I Serial:F.7776 GAL F.8/12794 Registration:DK 545
Fairey Swordfish Serial:unknown Registration:NS122 (fictitious)
Fleet Model 16B Finch II Serial:408 Registration:4510
Fleet Model 50 Freighter Serial:202 Registration:CF-BXP
Fleet Model 80 Canuck Serial:149 Registration:CF-EBE
Fokker D.VII Serial:DVII 3659 Registration:10347/18
Found FBA-2C Serial:4 Registration:CF-OZV
Grumman CP-121 Tracker (S2F) Serial:unknown Registration:12187
Grumman G21A Goose II Serial:B 77 Registration:CF-MPG
Hawker Hind Serial:unknown Registration:L7180
Hawker Hurricane XII Serial:unknown Registration:5584
Hawker Sea Fury FB.11 Serial:unknown Registration:TG 119
Hawker-Siddeley AV-8A Harrier Serial:712127/49 Registration:158966
Heinkel He 162A-1 Volksjager Serial:unknown Registration:120086
Hispano HA-1112-M1L (Bf 109G) Serial: C.4K-114 c/n: 164 Registration: n/a note: Western Canada Aviation Museum
Junkers J.I Serial:252 Registration:586/18
Junkers W.34F/Fi Serial:2718 Registration:CF-ATF
Lockheed F-104 Starfighter Serial:183-1058 Registration:12700
Lockheed Model 10A Electra Serial:1112 Registration:CF-TCA
Lockheed Model 12A Electra Junior Serial:1219 Registration:CF-CCT
Lockheed L.1329 Jetstar 6 Serial:5018 Registration:C-FDTX
Maurice Farman M.F.11 Shorthorn Serial:unknown Registration:VH-UBC
McDonnell CF-101B Voodoo Serial:518 Registration:101025
McDonnell Banshee (F2H-3) Serial:174 Registration:126464
McDonnell-Douglas CF-188 (F-18) Serial:unknown Registration:188901
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 Serial:47021 Registration:CF-TLL
McDowall Monoplane Serial:unknown Registration:none
Messerschmitt Bf 109F-4 Serial: 10132 Registration: n/a
Messerschmitt Me-163B-1a Komet Serial:unknown Registration:191916
Nieuport 12 A.2 Serial:unknown ______
Nieuport 17 C.1 Serial:unknown Registration:B1566 Replica
Noorduyn Norseman VI Serial:136 Registration:787
North American Harvard II (T-6C) Serial:66-2265 Registration:2532
North American Harvard II (T-6C) Serial:81-4107 Registration:3840
North American Harvard IV Serial:CCF4-178 Registration:20387
North American Mustang IV (P-51D) Serial:122-39806 Registration:9298
North American TB-25J Mitchell III Serial: 44-86699 c/n: 108-47453 Registration: RCAF 5244
Piasecki HUP-3 Serial:unknown Registration:51-16623
Pitcairn-Cierva PCA-2 Autogyro Serial:8 Registration:NC2524
Pitts Special S-2A (Modified) Serial:2059 Registration:C-FAMR
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2C Serial:B & C 1042 Registration:5878
Rutan Quickie Serial:unknown Registration:C-GGLC
Sikorsky HO3S-1 Dragonfly (S-51) Serial:5118 Registration:9601
Sikorsky HO4S-3G (S-55) Serial:555877 Registration:55877
Sikorsky R-4B Serial:43-46565 Registration:unknown
Sopwith 2F.1 Camel Serial:unknown Registration:N8156
Sopwith 7F.1 Snipe Serial:unknown Registration:E6938
Sopwith Pup Serial:C552 (Replica) Registration:B-2167
Sopwith Triplane Serial:unknown Registration:N5492
S.P.A.D S.VII Serial:103 Registration:B9913
Spectrum Beaver RX550 Serial:unknown
Stearman 4EM Junior Speedmail Serial:4021 Registration:CF-AMB
Stinson SR Reliant Serial:8717 Registration:CF-HAW
Stits SA-3A Playboy Serial:5501 Registration:C-FRAD
Supermarine Spitfire Mk.IIB Serial:CBAF 711 Registration:P8332
Supermarine Spitfire LF Mk.IX Serial:CBAF IX 2161 Registration:NH188
Supermarine Spitfire Mk.XVIe Serial:CBAF IX 4424 Registration:TE 214
Taylorcraft BC-65 Serial:1409 Registration:CF-BPR
Taylor E-2 Cub Serial:289 Registration:C-GCGE
Travel Air 2000 Serial:720 Registration:CF-AFG
Vickers 757 Viscount Serial:270 Registration:CF-THI
Waco 10 (GXE) Serial:1521 Registration:C-GAFD
Westland Lysander III Serial:unknown Registration:R9003
Wills Wing XC-185 Serial:unknown Registration:none
WSK LIM-2 Mikoyan-Gurevish (MiG-15bis) Serial:1 B 003-16 Registration:316
Zenair CH300 Tri-Zenith Serial:300 Registration:C-GOVK

关联

博物馆与以下机构关联: CMA, CHIN, and Virtual Museum of Canada.

参考资料

^ The Canadian Encyclopedia. [2009-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-08）.
^ Cadieux, Marie-Josée. Reopening of the Canada Aviation Museum. November 2008 [2008-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-14）.
^ Hughes, Graham. Last chance to get in to see the 'old' Canada Aviation Museum. August 2008 [2008-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-26）.
^ Adam, Mohammed. Aviation museum to get $7M expansion. December 2008 [2008-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-23）.
^ Canadian Press. Aviation museum name change could cause confusion. CBC News. April 2010 [5 May 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-06）.
^ Ealker, R. W. R. Canadian Military Aircraft Serial Numbers Canadian Armed Forces CH-113 Labrador & Voyageur detailed list. 2006 [2008-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-30）.
^ Canada Aviation Museum. Boeing Vertol CH-113 Labrador. undated [2008-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

参见

外部链接

45°27′28″N 75°38′35″W / 45.457723°N 75.642929°W / 45.457723; -75.642929

[1] The Canadian Encyclopedia. [2009-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-08）.

[CAM13Nov08-2] Cadieux, Marie-Josée. Reopening of the Canada Aviation Museum. November 2008 [2008-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-14）.

[OttawaCitizen-3] Hughes, Graham. Last chance to get in to see the 'old' Canada Aviation Museum. August 2008 [2008-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-26）.

[OttawaCitizen2-4] Adam, Mohammed. Aviation museum to get $7M expansion. December 2008 [2008-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-23）.

[CanadianPress17Apr10-5] Canadian Press. Aviation museum name change could cause confusion. CBC News. April 2010 [5 May 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-06）.

[Walker113-6] Ealker, R. W. R. Canadian Military Aircraft Serial Numbers Canadian Armed Forces CH-113 Labrador & Voyageur detailed list. 2006 [2008-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-30）.

[CAM-7] Canada Aviation Museum. Boeing Vertol CH-113 Labrador. undated [2008-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

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查论编加拿大的国家博物馆（National museums of Canada）
National Gallery of Canada Corporation	National Gallery of Canada · Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography
Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation	Canadian Museum of Civilization · Canadian Postal Museum · Canadian Children's Museum · Virtual Museum of New France · Canadian War Museum
Canadian Museum of Nature Corporation	Canadian Museum of Nature
Canada Science and Technology Museum Corporation	Canada Science and Technology Museum · Canada Agriculture Museum · 加拿大航空博物馆
Canadian Museum for Human Rights Corporation	Canadian Museum for Human Rights
Canada's National Museum of Immigration	Pier 21 - Museum of Immigration

查论编渥太华地标
基础设施	Architecture Ottawa Convention Centre Capital Pathway Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport Ottawa Train Station Rideau Canal Tallest buildings Wellington Street
渥太华体育设施	Canadian Ski Museum Frank Clair Stadium Ottawa Baseball Stadium Scotiabank Place Ottawa Civic Centre
娱乐与节日	Byward Market Canadian Tulip Festival Gladstone Theatre Great Canadian Theatre Company National Arts Centre Ottawa Bluesfest Ottawa SuperEx Winterlude
博物馆	Billings Estate Museum Bytown Museum Canada Agriculture Museum Canada Aviation and Space Museum Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian War Museum Central Experimental Farm Currency Museum National Gallery of Canada National Museum of Science and Technology Nepean Museum Royal Canadian Mint
公园广场和自然地标	Bank Street Chaudière Falls Confederation Park Dominion Arboretum Hog's Back Falls Ottawa Greenbelt Lansdowne Park (redevelopment) Major's Hill Park Nepean Point Petrie Island Rideau Falls
历史	24 Sussex Drive Chateau Laurier Diefenbunker Laurier House National War Memorial Canadian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Parliament Hill Rideau Hall Supreme Court of Canada - (National Historic Sites of Canada in Ottawa Designated heritage properties)
被拆毁的建筑	Capitol Cinema First City Hall Daly Building Dey's Arena Ottawa Auditorium Rideau Skating Rink Russell House Second City Hall The Arena Victoria Tower
商场	Bayshore Shopping Centre Byward Market Rideau Centre St. Laurent Shopping Centre Sparks Street Mall
邻近地区	Centretown The Glebe New Edinburgh Rockcliffe Park Sandy Hill Vanier Westboro
Category Portal WikiProject

查论编加拿大航空博物馆
Alberta	Aero Space Museum of Calgary Alberta Aviation Museum Bomber Command Museum of Canada Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame Cold Lake Air Force Museum Reynolds-Alberta Museum
British Columbia	British Columbia Aviation Museum Canadian Museum of Flight Comox Air Force Museum
Manitoba	Air Force Heritage Museum and Air Park Commonwealth Air Training Plan Museum Manitoba Military Aviation Museum Western Canada Aviation Museum
Nova Scotia	Atlantic Canada Aviation Museum Greenwood Military Aviation Museum Shearwater Aviation Museum
Newfoundland & Labrador	North Atlantic Aviation Museum
Ontario	加拿大航空博物馆 Canadian Air and Space Museum Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum Great War Flying Museum Jet Aircraft Museum Memorial Military Museum National Air Force Museum of Canada
Quebec	Canadian Aviation Heritage Centre Musée de la Défense aérienne Vintage Wings of Canada
Saskatchewan	Saskatchewan Western Development Museum
参见	航空航天博物馆列表

查论编航空列表
综合	飞行器制造商民用飞机发动机（英语：List of aircraft engines）制造商飞行试验中心（英语：List of aerospace flight test centres）试飞员学校（英语：List of test pilot schools）航空公司已歇业直升机（英语：List of helicopter airlines）机场多机场城市飞行特技表演队民航管理部门滑翔机（英语：List of gliders）博物馆法案（英语：Air Navigation and Transport Act）注册编号喷射客机货机旋翼航空器制造商（英语：List of rotorcraft manufacturers by country）年表（英语：Timeline of aviation）
军用	空军试验机导弹（英语：List of missiles）无人航空载具（英语：List of unmanned aerial vehicles）飞机武器（英语：List of aircraft weapons）
事故	商业客机按位置（英语：List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location）死亡人数（英语：List of fatalities from aviation accidents）至少50人通用航空（英语：List of accidents and incidents involving general aviation）军用飞机航空器注册号（英语：List of aircraft by tail number）
记录	飞行速度飞行高度飞行距离飞行续航（英语：Flight endurance record）首次（英语：List of firsts in aviation）大型飞机（英语：List of large aircraft）最高产量飞机最高产量旋翼航空器（英语：List of most-produced rotorcraft）