鲜卑–蒙古语系
鲜卑–蒙古语系 | |
---|---|
蒙古–契丹 | |
暂时 | |
地理分佈 | 蒙古、华北、贝加尔湖地区 |
谱系学分类 | 拟议的语言系属分类 |
分支 | |
– | |
Glottolog | mong1349[1] |
鲜卑–蒙古语系或蒙古–契丹语系是一个拟议的语系,包含了蒙古语族和旁蒙古语族,即拟议的蒙古语族已灭绝的姐妹群。[2]
名称
《Glottolog》4.4中,这个语系被记作“蒙古–契丹语系”。[3]
语言
下面是鲜卑–蒙古语系语言的主要分类,据Shimunek (2017:35):[2]
- 鲜卑–蒙古语系
音变
共同鲜卑-蒙古语(原始语)到原始蒙古语和原始鲜卑语的音变(Shimunek 2017:415):[2]
原始蒙古语创新 | 原始鲜卑语创新 |
---|---|
*p > *h | *ɔ > *a / _C[dorsal] |
*#ñ > *#n | *ze > *ži |
*Vñ# > *Vi# | *se > *ši |
*z > *s | *VbV > *Vw(V) |
*wə > *ə | *wə > *ɔ |
另见
参考文献
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Mongolic–Khitan. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shimunek, Andrew. Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: a Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. 2017. ISBN 978-3-447-10855-3. OCLC 993110372.
- ^ Mongolic-Khitan. Glottolog 4.4. Accessed 2021-09-29.
- ^ Janhunen (2006)
- ^ Nugteren (2011)
- ^ Janhunen, Juha. Proto-Mongolic. Janhunen, Juha (编). The Mongolic languages. Routledge. 2003a. ISBN 9780700711338.
资料
- Janhunen, Juha. Mongolic languages. Brown, K. (编). The encyclopedia of language & linguistics. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2006: 231–234.
- Nugteren, Hans. Mongolic Phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu Languages (Ph.D.论文). Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics / Landelijke – LOT. 2011.