钩藤碱
钩藤碱 | |
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IUPAC名 Methyl (7R,16E)-17-methoxy-2-oxo-16,17-didehydro-20α-corynoxan-16-carboxylate | |
系统名 Methyl (2E)-2-[(1′R,6′R,7′S,8a′S)-6′-ethyl-2-oxo-1,2,2′,3′,6′,7′,8′,8a′-octahydro-5′H-spiro[indole-3,1′-indolizin]-7′-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate | |
别名 |
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识别 | |
CAS号 | 76-66-4 |
PubChem | 3033948 |
ChemSpider | 4444758 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | DAXYUDFNWXHGBE-KAXDATADBC |
ChEBI | 70069 |
KEGG | C09236 |
性质 | |
化学式 | C22H28N2O4 |
摩尔质量 | 384.47 g·mol−1 |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
钩藤碱(英語:Rhynchophylline)是一种含氮有机化合物,化学式C22H28N2O4,是鉤藤屬植物,如鉤藤(Uncaria tomentosa)[1]、嘴叶钩藤(Uncaria rhynchophylla)[2]中提取的活性生物鹼,也存在于卡痛树(Mitragyna speciosa)的叶子中[3]。
参考文献
- ^ Mohamed AF, Matsumoto K, Tabata K, Takayama H, Kitajima M, Watanabe H. Effects of Uncaria tomentosa Total Alkaloid and its Components on Experimental Amnesia in Mice: Elucidation Using the Passive Avoidance Test. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2000, 52 (12): 1553–1561. PMID 11197086. S2CID 40280160. doi:10.1211/0022357001777612 .
- ^ Shi JS, Yu JX, Chen XP, Xu RX. Pharmacological Actions of Uncaria Alkaloids, Rhynchophylline and Isorhynchophylline (PDF). Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 2003, 24 (2): 97–101. PMID 12546715.
- ^ Mitragyna Speciosa (Kratom) - World Roots.