视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白
(重定向自网膜母细胞瘤蛋白)
视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白(英語:retinoblastoma protein,常缩写为Rb、RB或RB1)又译为成视网膜细胞瘤蛋白是一种抑癌蛋白,并在几种主要的癌症发生时失活[6]。Rb的功能之一是通过抑制细胞周期进程直到细胞准备妥当来防止细胞过度生长。当细胞准备好要分裂时,Rb蛋白会被磷酸化为pRb而失去抑制活性,从而使细胞周期进行下去。
Rb是袋状蛋白家族的一员,其特点是有一个口袋状的结构用以结合其它蛋白[7][8]。使得一些致癌变蛋白,比如高危险群人类乳突病毒所感染的细胞产生的蛋白,结合并抑制pRb,最终导致癌症。
相互作用
已知Rb蛋白与下列蛋白质有相互作用关系:
- Abl gene[9][10]
- Androgen receptor[11][12]
- Apoptosis-antagonizing transcription factor[13][14]
- ARID4A[15]
- 芳香烃受体[16]
- BRCA1[17][18][19]
- BRF1[20][21]
- C-jun[22]
- C-Raf[23][24]
- CDK9[25]
- CUTL1[26]
- 周期蛋白A1[27]
- 周期蛋白D1[28][29]
- 周期蛋白T2[25]
- DNMT1[30]
- E2F1[31][32][33][34][35][36][37]
- E2F2,[38]
- E4F1[34]
- EID1[39][40]
- ENC1[41]
- FRK[42]
- HBP1[43]
- HDAC1[15][44][45][46][47][48][49]
- HDAC3[15][50]
- Histone deacetylase 2[15]
- 胰岛素[51]
- JARID1A[52][53]
- LIN9[54]
- MCM7[55]
- MORF4L1[32][56]
- MRFAP1,[32][56]
- MyoD[57][58]
- NCOA6[59]
- PA2G4[60]
- 过氧化物酶体增殖物活化受体γ[50]
- PIK3R3[61]
- Plasminogen activator inhibitor-2[62]
- Polymerase (DNA directed), alpha 1[63]
- PRDM2[64]
- PRKRA[65]
- Prohibitin[24][66]
- 早幼粒细胞白血病蛋白[67]
- RBBP4[31][68]
- RBBP7[19][68]
- RBBP8[44][69]
- RBBP9[70]
- SNAPC1[71]
- SKP2[72][73]
- SNAPC3[71]
- SNW1[74]
- SUV39H1[75][76]
- TAF1[28][77][78][79]
- THOC1[80]
- TRAP1[81]
- TRIP11[82]
- UBTF[83]
- USP4.[84]
参考文献
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视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白引用了美国国家医学图书馆提供的資料,这些資料属于公共领域。
延伸阅读
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- Clemo NK, Arhel NJ, Barnes JD; et al. The role of the retinoblastoma protein (Rb) in the nuclear localization of BAG-1: implications for colorectal tumour cell survival. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2005, 33 (Pt 4): 676–8. PMID 16042572. doi:10.1042/BST0330676.
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外部链接
- 醫學主題詞表(MeSH):RB1+protein,+human
- 醫學主題詞表(MeSH):Retinoblastoma+genes
- GeneReviews/NIH/NCBI/UW entry on Retinoblastoma (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Retinoblastoma Genetics (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Drosophila Retinoblastoma-family protein - The Interactive Fly (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Drosophila Retinoblastoma-family protein 2 - The Interactive Fly (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Evolutionary Homologs Retinoblastoma-family proteins - The Interactive Fly (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- There is a diagram of the pRb-E2F interactions here[永久失效連結].