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水猎龙属

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维基百科,自由的百科全书
短鰭水獵龍
化石时期:中侏罗世托阿尔阶
水猎龙的頭部骨骼照片
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行綱 Reptilia
目: 蛇頸龍目 Plesiosauria
科: 小鎖龍科 Microcleididae
属: 水猎龙属 Hydrorion
Großmann, 2007
种:
短鰭水獵龍 H. brachypterygius
二名法
Hydrorion brachypterygius
(von Huene英语Friedrich von Huene, 1923)
異名
  • 短鳍小锁龙
    Microcleidus brachypterygius

    Urlichs et al.,1994[1]
  • 短鳍蛇颈龙
    Plesiosaurus brachypterygius

    (von Huene, 1923)[1]

水獵龍屬名Hydrorion,由希臘文的水「Hydro」、和獵人的「orion」組成,意思為水的獵者)是蛇頸龍目的一個,生存於早侏羅紀托阿爾階。 [1]已知化石包括德國西南波西多尼亞頁岩英语Posidonia Shale發現的數件標本。 [2]唯一種是短鰭水獵龍Hydrorion brachypterygius),最初先後被描述為蛇頸龍小鎖龍的一個[1][3]水獵龍是種較小的蛇頸龍類,最大標本身長測為4米(13英尺)。[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

分類

一開始理察·歐文於1839年提出編號為BRSMG Cb 2337的標本為蛇頸龍新種-短鰭蛇頸龍(Plesiosaurus brachypterygius),理察·萊德克(Richard Lydekker)表示反對,他認為短鰭蛇頸龍屬於巨首蛇頸龍(Plesiosaurus macrocephalus,現在稱作巨首戰殤龍)的成年體。[2]直到1923年,弗里德里希·冯·休尼英语Friedrich von Huene(Friedrich von Huene)正式發表,認定短鰭蛇頸龍是獨立一個種。[1][13]烏爾利希斯·M·懷爾德(Urlichs M Wild)於1994年,將此物種歸入小鎖龍,之後邁克爾·W·麥施(Michael W. Maisch)和馬丁·魯克林(Martin Rücklin)於2000年再歸入短鰭蛇頸龍。[1][14]直到2007年,弗蘭齊斯卡·格羅斯曼(Franziska Großmann)創建新的屬,也就是水獵龍屬。[1]

描述

水猎龙的全身化石照片
水猎龙的全身復原圖

小鎖龍科英语Microcleididae其他物種[15]和水獵龍的頭骨比豪夫龙還要短小。[3]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Großmann, F. The taxonomic and phylogenetic position of the pleisiosauroidea from the Lower Jurassic Posidonia shale of south-west Germany. Palaeontology. 2007, 50 (3): 545–564 [2024-04-26]. S2CID 130961209. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00654.x可免费查阅. (原始内容存档于2024-04-26). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Vincent, Peggy; Benson, Roger B. J. Anningasaura, a basal plesiosaurian (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Lower Jurassic of Lyme Regis, United Kingdom. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2012-09, 32 (5). ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.686467. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 BENSON, ROGER B. J.; KETCHUM, HILARY F.; NOÈ, LESLIE F.; GóMEZ‐PéREZ, MARCELA. New information on Hauffiosaurus (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) based on a new species from the Alum Shale Member (Lower Toarcian: Lower Jurassic) of Yorkshire, UK. Palaeontology. 2011-05, 54 (3). ISSN 0031-0239. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01044.x. 
  4. ^ Peggy Vincent. A re-examination of Hauffiosaurus zanoni, a pliosauriod from the Toarcian (Early Jurassic) of Germany. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2011, 31 (2): 340–351. S2CID 84743241. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.550352. 
  5. ^ Evolution of Sauropterygian Swimming Mode and Flipper Functional Morphology - ProQuest. www.proquest.com. [2024-04-29]. (原始内容存档于2024-04-29) (英语). 
  6. ^ Smith, Adam Stuart. "Anatomy and systematics of the Rhomaleosauridae (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria)."页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (2007).
  7. ^ SMITH, ADAM. S.; VINCENT, PEGGY. A new genus of pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Jurassic of Holzmaden, Germany. Palaeontology. 2010-09-16, 53 (5). ISSN 0031-0239. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00975.x. 
  8. ^ Frey, Eberhard; Mulder, Eric W.A.; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang; Rivera-Sylva, Héctor E.; Padilla-Gutiérrez, José Manuel; González-González, Arturo Homero. A new polycotylid plesiosaur with extensive soft tissue preservation from the early Late Cretaceous of northeast Mexico (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 2017, 69 (1) [2024-04-29]. ISSN 1405-3322. doi:10.18268/bsgm2017v69n1a5. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-02-28). 
  9. ^ Bardet, Nathalie; Fernández, Marta; Garciáa-Ramos, José Carlos; Suberbiola, Xabier Pereda; Piñuela, Laura; Ruiz-Omeñaca, José Ignacio; Vincent, Peggy. A juvenile plesiosaur from the Pliensbachian (Lower Jurassic) of Asturias, Spain (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2008-03-12, 28 (1) [2024-04-29]. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[258:ajpftp]2.0.co;2. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-09-16). 
  10. ^ GROßMANN, FRANZISKA. THE TAXONOMIC AND PHYLOGENETIC POSITION OF THE PLESIOSAUROIDEA FROM THE LOWER JURASSIC POSIDONIA SHALE OF SOUTH‐WEST GERMANY. Palaeontology. 2007-05, 50 (3). ISSN 0031-0239. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00654.x. 
  11. ^ Liu, Shiqiu; Smith, Adam S.; Gu, Yuting; Tan, Jie; Liu, C. Karen; Turk, Greg. Computer Simulations Imply Forelimb-Dominated Underwater Flight in Plesiosaurs. PLOS Computational Biology. 2015-12-18, 11 (12). ISSN 1553-7358. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004605. 
  12. ^ Liu, Shiqiu, et al. Osteological Redescription of the Skull of Microcleidus homalospondylus (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Lower Jurassic of England PLoS Computational Biology 11.12 (2015): e1004605.
  13. ^ F. v. Huene. Ein neuer Plesiosaurier aus dem oberen Lias Württembergs. Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg. 1923, 79: 3–23. 
  14. ^ Maisch, Michael W.; Rücklin, Martin. Cranial osteology of the sauropterygian Plesiosaurus brachypterygius from the Lower Toarcian of Germany. Palaeontology. 2000-04, 43 (1). ISSN 0031-0239. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00117. 
  15. ^ O'KEEFE, F. ROBIN. PRELIMINARY DESCRIPTION AND PHYLOGENETIC POSITION OF A NEW PLESIOSAUR (REPTILIA: SAUROPTERYGIA) FROM THE TOARCIAN OF HOLZMADEN, GERMANY. Journal of Paleontology. 2004-09, 78 (5) [2024-04-30]. ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078. (原始内容存档于2024-04-30).