毕苏语群
毕苏语群 | |
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Phunoi | |
地理分佈 | 中国南部和印度支那 |
谱系学分类 | 汉藏语系 |
分支 |
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Glottolog | biso1241[1] |
毕苏语群属于汉藏语系南部彝语哈尼语支。大多数毕苏语群语言分布在老挝北部丰沙里省和中国(云南、越南莱州省、缅甸掸邦和泰国北部。
语言
毕苏语群有:
系属分类
布拉德利 (2007)
大卫·布拉德利 (2007)[2]:349-424认为下列毕苏语方言关系密切。
- 毕苏语: 泰国北部500民族人口,还有其他地区少数使用者
- 片语:1900年已是行将灭亡,并被拉祜语替代
- 老缅语:4千人(5千民族人口之外)在澜沧拉祜族自治县中部
- 老品语:少于1千人(1300民族人口之外)于勐海县
- law33 pan11 (老潘语于Kingsada (1999))
Bradley (2007)给出下列兴萨里语方言,彼此之间相距甚远。
其他毕苏语群语言还有:
Udomkool (2006)
Kitjapol Udomkool (2006:34),[3]利用Wright的数据,[4]也列出下列毕苏语群语言。
- 楚孔语 [tsu33 kɔŋ33] (中国):与贡语关系密切
- 焦霍语 [cau33 ho33] (老挝)
- 班塘语 [ban33 taŋ33] (老挝)
- 尖坦语 [can33 tan33] (老挝):与兴萨里语关系密切
Kitjapol Udomkool (2006)用UPGMA方法给出下列计算机分类学分支。
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Wright (n.d.)
Wright (n.d.)[4]临时性地将老挝丰沙里省兴萨里语组语言作出如下分类。蓬库语可能或可能不属于老盛语、蓬塞语、尖坦语和兴萨里语的分支。
Hsiu (2016, 2018)
毕苏语群的词汇系统发生计算分析还有Hsiu (2016)。[5]
- 毕苏语群
上述毕苏语群系属分类随后由Hsiu (2018)[6]优化如下,加上了哈备语。
- 毕苏语群
木达语有毕苏语群底层和阿卡语上层。孔撒语和老盛语有西拉语群借词。[6]
参考
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Bisoid. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Moseley, Christopher (ed.), Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London & New York: Routledge.
- ^ Udomkool, Kitjapol. 2006. A phonological comparison of selected Bisoid varieties 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2015-05-26.. M.A. dissertation. Chiang Mai: Payap University.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Wright, Pamela Sue. n.d. Singsali (Phunoi) Speech Varieties Of Phongsali Province. m.s.
- ^ Hsiu, Andrew. 2016. The classification of Cosao: a Lolo-Burmese language of China and Laos. Presented at the 22nd Himalayan Languages Symposium, Guwahati, India.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Hsiu, Andrew. 2018. Classifications of some lesser-known Lolo-Burmese languages (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages, thesis, University of Texas at Arlington (archived)
- Kingsadā, Thō̜ngphet, & 新谷忠彦. 1999 Basic Vocabularies of the Languages Spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- 新谷忠彦, Ryuichi Kosaka, and Takashi Kato. 2001. Linguistic Survey of Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- Kato, Takashi. 2008. Linguistic Survey of Tibeto-Burman languages in Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- Tun, Maung Maung. 2014. A Sociolinguistic Survey of Selected Bisoid Varieties: Pyen, Laomian and Laopin (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Master's thesis.