血红猪笼草

血红猪笼草
	血红猪笼草的下位笼
保护状况
	; 依賴保育（IUCN 2.3）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属：	猪笼草属 Nepenthes
种：	血红猪笼草 N. sanguinea
二名法
	Nepenthes sanguinea; Lindl. (1849)
異名
	同物异名 Nepenthes pumila; Griff. (1854); 异物同名 Nepenthes sanguinea; auct. non Lindl.: Mast. (1882); [=N. veitchii]; Nepenthes sanguinea; auct. non Lindl.: Jebb & Cheek (1997); [=N. benstonei/N. sanguinea];

血红猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes sanguinea）是原产于马来半岛及泰国南部的热带食虫植物，生长于海拔300米至1800米的地区。^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]其种加词“sanguinea”来源于拉丁文“sanguineus”，意为“血红的”。血红猪笼草捕虫笼的大小变化无常，高可为10至30厘米，颜色可为黄色至橙色或红色。捕虫笼的内表面常具斑点。1847年，由植物采集者康沃尔和植物学家托马斯·洛布通过维奇苗圃带入维多利亚英国。

自然杂交种

? N. albomarginata × N. sanguinea^[5]^[8]
N. macfarlanei × N. sanguinea^[9]
N. ramispina × N. sanguinea^[9]

参考文献

^ Lindley, J. 1849. Familiar botany. — The pitcher plant. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1849(37): 580–581.
^ Griffith, W. 1854. Nepenthaceæ. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: Posthumous papers bequeathed to the honourable, the East India Company, and printed by order of the government of Bengal. Notulæ ad plantas asiaticas. Part IV. Dicotyledonous plants. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Charles A. Serrao, Calcutta. pp. 348–353.
^ Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
^ 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 66–67. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ （意大利文） Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.
^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ Shivas, R.G. 1985. Variation in Nepenthes albo-marginata.PDF (670 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 14(1): 13–14.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[Anonymous] 1881. Messrs. Veitch's Nepenthes-house. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 16(410): 598–599.
[Anonymous] 1887. Nepenthes culture. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 2(41): 442–443.
Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
Bourke, G. 2003. Exploring the Genting Highlands.PDF Carniflora Australis (2): 23–26.
Burbidge, F.W. 1882. Notes on the new Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.
Clarke et al. Nepenthes sanguinea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006].
Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
Danser, B.H. 1928. 40. Nepenthes sanguinea LINDL. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
Dixon, W.E. 1889. Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 6(144): 354.
Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391.
（印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
Moore, D. 1872. On the culture of Nepenthes at Glasnevin. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(11): 359–360.
Masters, M.T. 1872. The cultivated species of Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(16): 540–542.
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
（德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
Ridley, H.N. 1909. Nepenthaceæ. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [p. 59] In: The flora of the Telôm and Batang Padang valleys. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 4(1): 1–98.
Ridley, H.N. 1915. Nepenthaceæ. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [pp. 168–169] In: XIII. The botany of Gunong Tahan, Pahang. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 6: 127–202.
Santiago, Y. & D.W. Darnowski 2012. Mycorrhizal formation by various carnivorous plants. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41(1): 4–7.
（德文） Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Kannendeckel (lid) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. bio-schmidhol.ch.
Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes of Gunung Ulu Kali.PDF (1.54 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 65–67.
Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
Shivas, R.G. 1984. Three Nepenthes from the Padang Highlands.PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 13(1): 10–15.
Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
Wan, A.S., R.T. Aexel, R.B. Ramsey & H.J. Nicholas 1972. Nepenthaceae: sterols and triterpenes of the pitcher plant. Phytochemistry 11(1): 456–461. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90055-4
Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Stewart McPherson

扩展阅读

食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中血红猪笼草的照片（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：血红猪笼草維基物種上的相關信息：血红猪笼草

[Lindley1849-1] Lindley, J. 1849. Familiar botany. — The pitcher plant. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1849(37): 580–581.

[2] Griffith, W. 1854. Nepenthaceæ. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: Posthumous papers bequeathed to the honourable, the East India Company, and printed by order of the government of Bengal. Notulæ ad plantas asiaticas. Part IV. Dicotyledonous plants. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Charles A. Serrao, Calcutta. pp. 348–353.

[J&C-3] Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.

[夏洛特2007-4] 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 66–67. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.

[McPherson-5] 5.0 ^5.1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[Catalano-6] （意大利文） Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.

[7] McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[8] Shivas, R.G. 1985. Variation in Nepenthes albo-marginata.PDF (670 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 14(1): 13–14.

[Clarke-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

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