塊菌屬物種列表
塊菌屬(Tuber),為子囊菌门塊菌科的一屬。本屬物種地下生,會散發濃郁氣味,吸引哺乳動物挖掘食用,藉此散布孢子[1]。部分物種具有高度食用價值,大多數松露物種皆屬於此屬[2]。
索引
中文俗名 | 學名 | 引證學者 | 發表年分 | 分布 |
---|---|---|---|---|
黑夏松露 | Tuber aestivum | Vittad. | 1831 | |
Tuber affine | Corda | 1854 | ||
Tuber alatum | Corda | 1854 | ||
Tuber albidum | Fr. | 1823 | ||
Tuber album | Bull. | 1789 | ||
Tuber anniae | W.Colgan & Trappe[3] | 1997 | ||
Tuber arenaria | Moris | 1829 | ||
Tuber argenteum | Gilkey | 1916 | ||
Tuber argentinum | Speg. | 1909 | ||
Tuber arnoldianum | Healy, Zurier & Bonito | 2016 | ||
Tuber asa | Tul. & C. Tul. | 1851 | ||
Tuber asa-foetida | Lesp. | 1889 | ||
Tuber atrorubens | (Wallr.) Tul. | 1851 | ||
Tuber australe | Speg. | 1880 | ||
Tuber badium | S.P. Wan | 2017 | ||
Tuber bellisporum | G.Bonito & Trappe[4] | 2010 | ||
Tuber belonei | Quél. | 1888 | ||
Tuber berkeleyanum | (Corda) Tul. | 1851 | ||
Tuber bernardinii | Gori | 2003 | ||
Tuber besseyi | Gilkey | 1939 | ||
Tuber beyerlei | Trappe, Bonito & Guevara[5] | 2012 | 美國俄勒岡州 | |
Tuber bisporum | Gilkey | 1925 | ||
Tuber bituminatum | Berk. & Broome | 1851 | ||
Tuber bomiense | K.M. Su & W.P. Xiong[6] | 2013 | 西藏 | |
Tuber bonnetii | Roum. | 1882 | ||
Tuber borchianum | Zobel | 1854 | ||
波氏块菌 | Tuber borchii | Vittad. [7] | 1831 | |
冬松露 | Tuber brumale | Vittad. [8] | 1831 | |
Tuber brunneum | G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe | 2015 | ||
加利福尼亚块菌 | Tuber californicum | Harkn. | 1899 | |
美紋塊菌 | Tuber calosporum | S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu | 2016 | 中國 |
Tuber canaliculatum | Gilkey | 1920 | ||
Tuber candidum | Harkn. | 1899 | ||
Tuber caroli | H.Bonnet | 1885 | ||
Tuber castaneum | (Wallr.) Corda | 1854 | ||
Tuber castellanoi | G.Bonito & Trappe[4] | 2010 | ||
Tuber castilloi | Guevara, Bonito & Trappe[5] | 2012 | 墨西哥 | |
Tuber cervinum | (L.) Nees | 1817 | ||
Tuber cibarium | With. | 1792 | ||
Tuber cinereum | Tul. | 1844 | ||
Tuber cistophilum | P.Alvarado, G.Moreno, J.L.Manjón, C.Gelpi & J.Muñoz[9] | 2012 | 西班牙 | |
Tuber citrinum | Harkn. | 1899 | ||
Tuber clarei | Gilkey | 1963 | ||
Tuber croci | Dubois | 1803 | ||
Tuber cryptobrumale | Merényi, T. Varga & Bratek | 2017 | ||
Tuber culinare | Zobel | 1854 | ||
Tuber debaryanum | R.Hesse | 1891 | ||
Tuber decipiens | Bozac, Širić & Kos | 2012 | ||
Tuber depressum | S.P. Wan | 2017 | ||
Tuber donnagotto | Božac, Širić & Kos[10] | 2012 | 克羅埃西亞 | |
Tuber dryophilum | Tul. & C.Tul. | 1844 | ||
Tuber echinatum | Sacc. & Paol. | 1888 | ||
小西氏石櫟松露 | Tuber lithocarpii | C.H.Fu&H.T. Li&T.T. Chang&C.L.Lin&W.We.Lin&K. F.Wong | 2018 | 臺灣 |
深脈松露 | Tuber elevatireticulatum | Chieh-Lung Lin & Ming-Jer Tsai & Chuen-Hsu Fu & Tun-Tschu Chang | 2019 | 臺灣 |
Tuber eisenii | Harkn. | 1899 | ||
Tuber esculentum | Sacc. | 1889 | ||
凹陷块菌 | Tuber excavatum | Vittad.[11] | 1831 | |
Tuber exiguum | R.Hesse | 1891 | ||
Tuber ferrugineum | Vittad.[12] | 1831 | ||
Tuber filamentosum | (Wallr.) Tul. | 1851 | ||
Tuber flavidosporum | Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara | 2016 | ||
Tuber foetidum | Vittad.[13] | 1831 | ||
臺灣塊菇 | Tuber formosanum | H.T. Hu & Y. Wang | 1992 | 台灣 |
Tuber fulgens | Quél. | 1880 | ||
粗鱗塊菇 | Tuber furfuraceum | H.T.Hu & Y.I.Wang | 2005 | 台灣 |
Tuber fuscum | (Wallr.) Corda | 1837 | ||
Tuber gallicum | Corda | 1854 | ||
Tuber gardneri
≡Tuber gardnerii |
Gilkey | 1916 | ||
俄勒岡白松露 | Tuber gibbosum | Harkn. | 1899 | |
Tuber giganteum | Gilkey | 1925 | ||
Tuber gigantosporum | Y.Wang & Z.P.Li | 1991 | ||
光巨孢块菌 | Tuber glabrum | L. Fan & S. Feng | 2013 | |
Tuber griseum | Borch ex Pers. | 1801 | ||
Tuber guevarai | Bonito & Trappe[5] | 2012 | 墨西哥 | |
Tuber gulonum | (Corda) Paol. | 1889 | ||
Tuber gulosorum | (Scop.) F.H.Wigg. | 1780 | ||
Tuber guzmanii | Trappe & Cázares | 2006 | ||
Tuber harknessii | Gilkey | 1954 | ||
Tuber hiemalbum | Chatin | 1892 | ||
喜馬拉亞松露 | Tuber himalayense | B.C.Zhang & Minter | 1988 | |
Tuber hiromichii | (S.Imai) Trappe | 1979 | ||
会东块菌 | Tuber huidongense | Y.Wang | 2002 | |
Tuber huizeanum | L.Fan & C.L.Hou[14] | 2011 | 中國 | |
印度块菌 | Tuber indicum | Cooke & Massee | 1895 | |
Tuber intermedium | Bucholtz | 1901 | ||
Tuber irradians | Gilkey | 1916 | ||
Tuber japonicum | Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara | 2016 | ||
Tuber lacunosum | Mattir. | 1900 | ||
Tuber lannaense | N. Suwannarach & S. Lumyong | 2016 | ||
Tuber lapideum | Mattir. | 1887 | ||
阔孢块菌 | Tuber latisporum | Juan Chen & P.G.Liu | 2007 | |
Tuber lauryi | Trappe, Bonito & Guevara[5] | 2012 | 美國俄勒冈州 | |
Tuber lespiaultii | (Corda) Tul. | 1851 | ||
Tuber levissimum | Gilkey | 1916 | ||
辽东块菌 | Tuber liaotongense | Y.Wang | 1990 | |
Tuber lignarium | (Harkn.) Gilkey | 1916 | ||
丽江块菌 | Tuber lijiangense | L.Fan & J.Z.Cao[15] | 2011 | 中國 |
Tuber linsdalei | Gilkey | 1954 | ||
刘氏块菌 | Tuber liui | A S.Xu | 1999 | |
李玉块菌 | Tuber liyuanum | L. Fan & J.Z. Cao | 2012 | |
Tuber longisporum | Gilkey | 1925 | ||
Tuber lucidum | Vittad. | 1884 | ||
Tuber lucidum | H.Bonnet | 1884 | ||
Tuber lutescens | Lázaro Ibiza | 1908 | ||
Tuber luteum | Regel | 1888 | ||
莱氏块菌 | Tuber lyoniae
≡Tuber lyoni ≡Tuber lyonii |
Butters | 1903 | |
大孢块菌 | Tuber macrosporum | Vittad.[16] | 1831 | |
斑状块菌 | Tuber maculatum | Vittad.[17] | 1831 | |
Tuber magentipunctatum | Z. Merényi, I. Nagy, Stielow & Bratek | 2017 | ||
白松露菌 | Tuber magnatum | Picco | 1788 | |
Tuber malacodermum | E.Fisch. | 1923 | ||
Tuber malenconii | Donadini, Riousset, G.Riousset & G.Chev. | 1979 | ||
Tuber maresa | Font Quer | 1931 | ||
黑冬松露 | Tuber melanosporum | Vittad.[18] | 1831 | |
Tuber melosporum | (G. Moreno, J. Díez & Manjón) P. Alvarado, G. Moreno, J.L. Manjón & Díez | 2012 | ||
柴胡松露 | Tuber mesentericum | Vittad. [19] | 1831 | |
Tuber mexiusanum | Guevara, Bonito & Cázares.[5] | 2012 | 墨西哥、美國 | |
Tuber michailowskianum | Bucholtz | 1908 | ||
Tuber microspermum | L.Fan & Y.Li[20] | 2012 | 中國 | |
Tuber microsphaerosporum | L.Fan & Y.Li[21] | 2012 | 中國 | |
Tuber microspiculatum | L.Fan & Yu Li[20] | 2012 | 中國 | |
Tuber microsporum | Vittad. | 1831 | 墨西哥 | |
Tuber microverrucosum | L.Fan & C.L.Hou[14] | 2011 | 中國 | |
Tuber minimum | Bornh. | 1889 | ||
Tuber miquihuanense | Guevara, Bonito & Cázares[5] | 2012 | ||
Tuber mixtum | Risso | 1889 | ||
Tuber monosporum | (Mattir.) Vizzini | 2008 | ||
Tuber montagnei | Zobel | 1854 | ||
Tuber montanum | Chatin | 1892 | ||
Tuber monticola | Harkn. | 1899 | ||
Tuber moravicum | Velen. | 1947 | ||
Tuber moretii | Maire | 1926 | ||
Tuber moschatum | Bull. | 1790 | ||
Tuber mougeotii | Quél. | 1881 | ||
Tuber multimaculatum | Parladé, Trappe & I.F.Alvarez | 1993 | ||
Tuber murinum | R.Hesse | 1891 | ||
Tuber mutabile | Quél. | 1881 | ||
Tuber neoexcavatum | L. Fan & Yu Li | 2013 | ||
Tuber nigrum | Bull. | 1788 | ||
Tuber nitidum | Vittad.[22] | 1831 | ||
Tuber niveum | Desf. | 1799 | ||
Tuber nuciforme | Corda | 1854 | ||
Tuber obtextum | Spreng. | 1815 | ||
Tuber occidentale | Corda | 1854 | ||
Tuber oligospermum | (Tul. & C.Tul.) Trappe[23] | 1979 | ||
Tuber oligosporum | Vittad. | 1831 | ||
Tuber olivaceum | Harkn. | 1899 | ||
俄勒岡松露 | Tuber oregonense | Trappe, Bonito & P.Rawl.[4] | 2010 | |
Tuber pacificum | Trappe, Castellano & Bushnell[24] | 2000 | ||
Tuber pallidum | Lázaro Ibiza | 1908 | ||
Tuber panniferum | Tul. | 1851 | ||
Tuber panzhihuanense | X.J.Deng & Y.Wang[25] | 2012 | 中國 | |
Tuber petrophilum | Milenković, P. Jovan., Grebenc, Ivančević & Marković | 2016 | ||
Tuber phlebodermum | (Gilkey) Trappe | 1979 | ||
Tuber piperatum | H.Bonnet | 1884 | ||
Tuber polyspermum | L.Fan & C.L.Hou[26] | 2011 | 中國 | |
Tuber pseudoexcavatum | Y.Wang, G.Moreno, Riousset, Manjón & G.Riousset[27] | 1998 | ||
假喜马拉雅块菌 | Tuber pseudohimalayense | G.Moreno, Manjón, J.Díez & García-Mont.[28] | 1997 | |
拟白块菌 | Tuber pseudomagnatum | L. Fan | 2012 | |
Tuber pseudoseparans | G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe | 2015 | ||
拟球孢块菌 | Tuber pseudosphaerosporum | L. Fan | 2013 | |
短毛块菌 | Tuber puberulum | Berk. & Broome | 1846 | |
Tuber queletianum | Bataille | 1921 | ||
Tuber quercicola | J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe[29] | 2006 | ||
Tuber rapaeodorum | Tul. & C.Tul. | 1843 | ||
Tuber regianum | Montecchi & Lazzari | 1987 | ||
Tuber regimontanum | Guevara, Bonito & Julio Rodríguez[30] | 2008 | ||
Tuber renati | H.Bonnet | 1884 | ||
Tuber requienii | Tul. | 1843 | ||
Tuber rhenanum | Fuckel | 1870 | ||
棕红块菌 | Tuber rufum | Pollini | 1816 | |
Tuber rutilum | R.Hesse | 1891 | ||
Tuber scleroneuron | Berk. & Broome | 1851 | ||
Tuber scruposum | R.Hesse | 1891 | ||
Tuber separans | Gilkey | 1916 | ||
Tuber shearii | Harkn. | 1920 | ||
施甸塊菌 | Tuber shidianense | S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu | 2016 | 中國 |
中國松露 | Tuber sinense | X.L.Mao | 2000 | |
中华夏块菌 | Tuber sinoaestivum | J.P.Zhang & P.G.Liu[31] | 2012 | 中國 |
Tuber sinoalbidum | L.Fan & J.Z.Cao[26] | 2011 | 中國 | |
Tuber sinoalbum | L. Fan & J.Z. Cao | 2011 | ||
Tuber sinoexcavatum | L.Fan & Yu Li[15] | 2011 | 中國 | |
Tuber sinomonosporum | J.Z. Cao & L. Fan | 2014 | ||
中國白塊菌 | Tuber sinoniveum | S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu[32] | 2017 | 中國 |
Tuber sinopuberulum | L. Fan & J.Z. Cao | 2012 | ||
Tuber sinosphaerosporum | L. Fan, J.Z. Cao & Yu Li | 2013 | ||
Tuber sinuosum | Lázaro Ibiza | 1908 | ||
Tuber solidum | With. | 1792 | ||
Tuber sphaerospermum | (Malençon) P.Roux, Guy Garcia & M.C.Roux[33] | 2006 | ||
Tuber sphaerosporum | Gilkey | 1939 | ||
Tuber spinoreticulatum | Uecker & Burds.[34] | 1977 | ||
亞球孢塊菌 | Tuber subglobosum | L. Fan & C.L. Hou[35] | 2013 | 中國 |
Tuber suecicum | Wittr. | 1889 | ||
太原块菌 | Tuber taiyuanense | B. Liu | 1985 | 中國 |
Tuber tequilanum | G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe | 2015 | ||
Tuber texense | Heimsch | 1959 | ||
Tuber thailandicum | N. Suwannarach, J. Kumla and S. Lumyong | 2015 | ||
Tuber turmericum | L. Fan | 2015 | ||
脐突块菌 | Tuber umbilicatum | Juan Chen & P.G.Liu[36] | 2006 | |
Tuber uncinatum | Chatin | 1892 | ||
Tuber unicolor | Gilkey | 1920 | ||
Tuber vacini | Velen. | 1947 | ||
Tuber venturii | (Corda) Tul. | 1851 | ||
Tuber verii | Pacioni & Lalli[37] | 1989 | ||
Tuber verrucosivolvum | S.P. Wan | 2017 | ||
Tuber vesicoperidium | L. Fan | 2012 | ||
Tuber virens | Schwein. | 1822 | ||
Tuber walkeri | Healy, Bonito & Guevara[5] | 2012 | 美國艾奥瓦州 | |
汶川塊菌 | Tuber wenchuanense | L. Fan & J.Z. Cao[35] | 2013 | 中國 |
Tuber whetstonense | J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe[29] | 2006 | ||
Tuber xanthomonosporum | Y. Qing & Y. Wang | 2015 | ||
Tuber xizangense | A S.Xu[38] | 1999 | ||
Tuber zeylanicum | Berk. & Broome | 1875 | ||
中甸块菌 | Tuber zhongdianense | X.Y.He, Hai M.Li & Y.Wang[39] | 2004 |
腳註
參考文獻
- ^ 國立自然科學博物館. 菌類學習資源. digimuse.nmns.edu.tw. [2018-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-24) (中文(臺灣)).
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 708. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Colgan W III, Trappe JM. NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 7: Tuber anniae sp. nov. (Ascomycota). Mycotaxon. 1997, 64: 437–42 [2018-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-17).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Castellanoi G, Trappe JM, Rawlinson P, Vilgalys R. Improved resolution of major clades within Tuber and taxonomy of species within the Tuber gibbosum complex. Mycologia. 2010, 102 (5): 1042–57. PMID 20943504. doi:10.3852/09-213.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Guevara G, Bonito G, Trappe JM, Cázares E, Williams G, Healy RA, Schadt C, Vilgalys R. New North American truffles (Tuber spp.) and their ectomycorrhizal associations. Mycologia. 2013, 105 (1): 194–209. PMID 22962353. doi:10.3852/12-087.
- ^ Su K-M, Xiong W-P, Wang Y, Li S-H, Xie R, Baima D. Tuber bomiense, a new truffle species from Tibet, China. Mycotaxon. 2013, 126: 127–32. doi:10.5248/126.127.
- ^ Vittadini (1831), p. 44.
- ^ Vittadini (1831), p. 37.
- ^ Alvarado P, Moreno G, Manjón JL. Comparison between Tuber gennadii and T. oligospermum lineages reveals the existence of the new species T. cistophilum (Tuberaceae, Pezizales). Mycologia. 2012, 104 (4): 894–910. PMID 22314593. doi:10.3852/11-254.
- ^ Božac R, Širić I. Tuber donnagotto, a new winter truffle species from Istria, Croatia. Acta Botanica Croatica. 2012, 71 (2): 279–84 [2018-08-12]. doi:10.2478/v10184-011-0068-z. (原始内容存档于2016-08-05).
- ^ Vittadini (1831), p. 49.
- ^ Vittadini (1831), p. 46.
- ^ Vittadini (1831), p. 41.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Fan L, Cao J-Z, Li Y. Tuber microverrucosum and T. huizeanum — two new species from China with reticulate ascospores. Mycotaxon. 2012, 122: 161–9. doi:10.5248/122.161.
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Fan L, Cao JZ, Li Y. Two new species of the genus Tuber from China. Mycotaxon. 2011, 116: 349–54. doi:10.5248/116.349.
- ^ Vittadini (1831), p. 35.
- ^ Vittadini (1831), p. 45.
- ^ Vittadini (1831), p. 36.
- ^ Vittadini (1831), p. 40.
- ^ 20.0 20.1 Fan L, Cao J-Z, Zheng Z-H, Li Y. Tuber in China: T. microspermum and T. microspiculatum spp. nov.. Mycotaxon. 2012, 119: 391–5. doi:10.5248/119.391.
- ^ Fan L, Cao J-Z, Li Y. Tuber microsphaerosporum and Paradoxa sinensis spp. nov.. Mycotaxon. 2012, 120: 471–5. doi:10.5248/120.471.
- ^ Vittadini (1831), p. 48.
- ^ Trappe JM. The orders, families, and genera of hypogeous Ascomycotina (truffles and their relatives). Mycotaxon. 1979, 9 (1): 297–340 [2018-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-20).
- ^ Trappe JM, Castellano MA. New sequestrate Ascomycota and Basidiomycota covered by the Northwest Forest Plan. Mycotaxon. 2000, 75: 153–79 [2018-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-18).
- ^ Deng XJ, Liu PG, Liu CY, Wang Y. A new white truffle species, Tuber panzhihuanense from China. Mycological Progress. 2012, 12 (3): 557–61. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0862-6.
- ^ 26.0 26.1 Fan L, Cao JZ. Tuber sinoalbidum and T. polyspermum – new species from China. Mycotaxon. 2011, 118: 403–10. doi:10.5248/118.403.
- ^ Wang Y, Moreno G, Riousset LJ, Manjón JL, Riousset G, Fourré G, Di Massimo G, García-Montero LG, Díez J. Tuber pseudoexcavatum sp. nov. - a new species from China commercialized in Spain, France and Italy with additional comments on Chinese truffles. Cryptogamie Mycologie. 1998, 19 (1–2): 113–120.
- ^ Moreno G.Manjón JL, Díez J, García-Montero LG, Di Massimo G. Tuber pseudohimalayense sp. nov. An Asiatic species commercialized in Spain, similar to the "Perigord" truffle. Mycotaxon. 1997, 63: 217–24 [2018-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-02).
- ^ 29.0 29.1 Frank JL, Southworth D, Trappe JM. NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 13: Tuber quercicola and T. whetstonense, new species from Oregon, and T. candidum redescribed. Mycotaxon. 2006, 95: 229–40 [2018-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-18).
- ^ Guevara G, Bonito G, Cázares E, Rodríguez J, Vilgalys R, Trappe JM. Tuber regimontanum, una nueva especie de trufa de México. Revista Mexicana de Micología. 2008, 26: 17–20 (西班牙语).
- ^ Zhang J-P, Liu P-G, Chen J. Tuber sinoaestivum sp. nov., an edible truffle from southwestern China. Mycotaxon. 2012, 122: 73–82. doi:10.5248/122.73.
- ^ XU, WENJUN; WAN, SHANPING; HUANG, LANLAN; ZHENG, YI; GONG, HEDE; YU, FUQIANG. Tuber sinoniveum, a new white Chinese truffle species from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 2017-03-14, 298 (3): 253. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.4.
- ^ Roux P. Mille et Un Champignons. 2006: 13.
- ^ Uecker FA, Burdsall HH Jr. Tuber spinoreticulatum, a new truffle from Maryland. Mycologia. 1977, 69: 626–30. doi:10.2307/3758567.
- ^ 35.0 35.1 Fan, Li; Cao, Jin-Zhong; Hou, Cheng-Lin. Tuber subglobosum and T. wenchuanense — two new species with spino-reticulate ascospores. Mycotaxon. 2013-08-01, 123 (1): 95–101 [2018-08-21]. ISSN 0093-4666. doi:10.5248/123.95. (原始内容存档于2018-08-21).
- ^ Chen J, Liu P-G, Wang Y. Tuber umbilicatum, a new species from China, with a key to the spinose-reticulate spored Tuber species. Mycotaxon. 2006, 94: 1–6 [2018-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-20).
- ^ Pacioni G, Lalli G. Novità micologiche dei Monti Simbruini. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea. 1990, 4 (2): 29–32 (意大利语).
- ^ Xu AS. Notes on the genus of Tuber from Tibet. Mycosystema. 1999, 18 (4): 361–65.
- ^ He X-Y, Li H-M, Wang Y. Tuber zhongdianense sp. nov. from China. Mycotaxon. 2004, 90 (1): 213–16 [2018-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-21).
引用書目
- Vittadini C. Monographia Tuberacearum. Milan: Ex Typographia F. Rusconi. 1831: 44.