黑色宣傳
黑色宣傳是心理戰技巧的一種,它是指將來源偽裝成敵方來發布信息的方式[1][2]。
例子
二戰時,英國建立冒牌的德國官方電台加萊士兵電台對德軍廣播,試圖瓦解德軍士氣。
1944年4月27日,納粹德國的飛機偽裝成英國飛機,對德國占領下的丹麥發布傳單,上面以英國政府的名義宣稱「解放的時刻已經到來」,要求德國占領下的丹麥的人民「接受俄羅斯人和美國黑人士兵的占領」,目的在於醜化同盟國在丹麥人民中的形象。
參見
注釋
- ^ Doob, Leonard. Goebbels' Principles of Nazi Propaganda. The Public Opinion Quarterly. 1950-09-13, 3 (Vol. 14, No. 3): 419–442. JSTOR 2745999.
- ^ Ellul, Jacques (1965). Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes, p. 16. Trans. Konrad Kellen & Jean Lerner. Vintage Books, New York. ISBN 978-0-394-71874-3.
外部連結
- Stamps as War – and Propaganda Forgeries(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館): This Website shows almost all officially issued War- and Propaganda forgeries. It also shows the real stamps which was the template for the forgery.
- Sefton Delmer – Black Boomerang (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館): Sefton Delmer was head of British Black Propaganda during World War II. His book Black Boomerang tells the story of his work.
- PsyWar.Org – Black Propaganda and propaganda leaflets database(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館): A website with various articles on black propaganda and psychological warfare. The site has an extensive library of propaganda leaflets from World War I to the present day.
- WW2 propaganda leaflets: A website about airdropped, shelled or rocket fired propaganda leaflets. Has slideshow with many black propaganda leaflets of World War II.
- Gray and Black Radio Propaganda against Nazi Germany (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Extensively illustrated paper describing the Allied effort in WW II to undermine Germany through unidentified or misidentified radio broadcasts.
- Office of Strategic Influence (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) at SourceWatch