驢皮記
《驢皮記》(La Peau de chagrin),法國作家巴爾扎克巨著《人間喜劇》系列作品,1831年發表,是「哲理研究」中最有世界影響的一篇,甫出版就引起了德國文豪歌德的強烈興趣,他說「生命裡有二種悲劇,一是得不到任何的悲劇;一是得到一切後的悲劇。」並斷言「這是一部新型的小說」。
小說敘述一名貴族出身的青年瓦朗坦破產後投身到社交場所,落得窮途未路,準備投水自殺時,一個古董商給了他一張印有天竺文字的驢皮,這張驢皮能為主人實現任何願望,但願望一經實現,驢皮會立刻縮小,自己的壽命也隨之縮短。瓦朗坦開始從擄獲金錢的快感,去填壑無盡的慾望,另一方面象徵他生命的驢皮也逐步的縮小,將他帶往死亡,瓦朗坦猛然驚覺,死神已臨近身旁,眼睜睜地看著自己的末日來臨。
延伸閱讀
- Affron, Charles. Patterns of Failure in La Comédie Humaine. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966. OCLC 275265.
- Balzac, Honoré de. "The Magic Skin". The Works of Honoré de Balzac. Vol. I. Trans. Ellen Marriage. Philadelphia: Avil Publishing Company, 1901. OCLC 9435435.
- Bertault, Philippe. Balzac and the Human Comedy. Trans. Richard Monges. New York: New York University Press, 1963. ISBN 0-8147-0042-X.
- Dargan, E. Preston and Bernard Weinberg. The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. OCLC 905236.
- Dedinsky, Brucia L. "Development of the Scheme of the Comédie Humaine: Distribution of the Stories". The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Ed. E. Preston Dargan and Bernard Weinberg. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. OCLC 905236. pp. 22–187.
- Dunn, Ruth B. "L'Auberge rouge". The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Ed. E. Preston Dargan and Bernard Weinberg. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. OCLC 905236. pp. 378–382.
- Gerson, Noel B. The Prodigal Genius: The Life and Times of Honoré de Balzac. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1972. .
- Hunt, Herbert J. Balzac's Comédie Humaine. London: University of London Athlone Press, 1959. OCLC 4566561.
- Kanes, Martin. Balzac's Comedy of Words. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975. ISBN 0-691-06282-X.
- Marceau, Felicien. Balzac and His World. Trans. Derek Coltman. New York: The Orion Press, 1966. OCLC 236621.
- Maurois, André. Prometheus: The Life of Balzac. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1965. ISBN 0-88184-023-8.
- Meyer, Priscilla. How the Russians Read the French; Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy. University of Wisconsin Press, 2008. ISBN 029922934-3
- Millott, H. H. "La Peau de Chagrin: Method in Madness". Studies in Balzac's Realism. Ed. E. Preston Dargan. New York: Russell & Russell, 1967.
- Oliver, E. J. Balzac the European. London: Sheed and Ward, 1959. OCLC 4298277.
- Pasco, Allan H. Balzacian Montage: Configuring La Comédie humaine. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8020-2776-8.
- Pritchett, V. S. Balzac. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Inc., 1973. ISBN 0-394-48357-X.
- Pugh, Anthony R. Balzac's Recurring Characters. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974. ISBN 0-8020-5275-4.
- Raffini, Christine. "Balzac's Allegories of Energy in La Comédie humaine". Honoré de Balzac. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2003. ISBN 0-7910-7042-5. pp. 211–222.
- Robb, Graham. Balzac: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1994. ISBN 0-393-03679-0.
- Rogers, Samuel. Balzac & The Novel. New York: Octagon Books, 1953. .
- Sprenger, Scott. "Death by Marriage in Balzac’s Peau de chagrin", Dix-Neuf, Oct. 2008, 59–75.j
- Stowe, William W. Balzac, James, and the Realistic Novel. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983. ISBN 0-691-06567-5.
- Tournier, Isabelle. "La Peau de chagrin" 網際網路檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2005-10-27. (French). Online at Balzac: La Comédie humaine (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). The Project for American and French Research on the Treasury of the French Language. Retrieved on 22 May 2008.
延伸閱讀
- The Magic Skin (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) at Project Gutenberg (plain text)
- The Magic Skin at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions color illustrated)
- LibriVox中的公有領域有聲書《The Magic Skin》